Montreal Protocol
Proposal for a Council Decision concluding and implementing the Vienna Convention for the protection of the ozone layer and the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. Proposal for a Council regulation (EEC) laying down common rules applicable to certain products which deplete the ozone layer. COM (88) 58 final, 26 February 1988
... ·Arti.cle 2 Definitions In this Regulation: - "The Protocol" means The Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the Ozone Layer; - "Chlorofluorocarbons" means the substances listed i[r] ...
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Multilateral Trade Measures in a Post 2012 Climate Change Regime?: What Can Be Taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO?
... the Montreal Protocol and comparing developing country’s climate mitigation and adaptation needs with the funding available, the paper argues that such measures should initially be applied only among Annex ...
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Proposal for a Council Decision concerning the conclusion of the amendment to the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer (presented by the Commission). COM (99) 392 final, 26 July 1999
... 1. This Amendment shall enter into force on 1 January 1999, provided that at least twenty instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval of the Amendment have been deposited by States or regional economic ...
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The Black Market Trade in Chlorofluorocarbons: The Montreal Protocol Makes Banned Refrigerants a Hot Commodity
... 98 Because Mexico is classified as an Article 5 country under the Montreal Protocol, it can legally produce CFCs until 2010.9 The illegal imports from south of the[r] ...
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Growth in stratospheric chlorine from short-lived chemicals not controlled by the Montreal Protocol
... the lower stratosphere [e.g., Salawitch et al., 2005], where O 3 perturbations exert a relatively large impact on climate [Riese et al., 2012; Saiz-Lopez et al., 2012; Hossaini et al., 2015]. Quantification of ...
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Quantifying the ozone and ultraviolet benefits already achieved by the Montreal Protocol
... Here we use CTM calculations, covering the past two decades during which the growth of atmospheric chlorine and bromine abundances first slowed and then started to decline, to assess the benefits already achieved by the ...
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The Participation of the European Community and Member States in the negotiation of adjustments and amendments to the Montreal Protocol during the 6th Open-Ended Working Group of the Parties, Nairobi, Kenya, 6-15 April 1992. Communication from the Commission to the Council. SEC (92) 387 final, 4 March 1992
... Article 9 allows the be amended depletion, of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer to to accommodate n[r] ...
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Proposal for a Council Decision concerning the conclusion of the amendment to the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer as adopted in November 1992 in Copenhagen by the Parties to the Protocol. COM (93) 102 final, 16 March 1993
... Article 2G: Hydrobromofluorocarbons The following Article shall be inserted after Article 2F of the Protocol: Article 2G: Hydrobromofluorocarbons Each Party shall ensure that for the twe[r] ...
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The Multilateral Fund of the Montreal Protocol: A Prototype for Financial Mechanisms in Protecting the Global Environment
... 9 4 The transfers shall occur "under fair and most favorable conditions." 9 5 A modification of the preamble underscores the importance of technology transfer [r] ...
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Graf, Phoebe (2017): The impact of very short-lived substances on the stratospheric chemistry and interactions with the climate. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Physik
... The fate of the stratospheric ozone layer has been topic of many studies and eventu- ally led to global restriction of long-lived ozone depleting halogen compounds in the framework of the Montreal Protocol ...
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Global Warming - International Environmental Agreements - The 1992 United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development Most Likely Will Not Culminate in a Successfully Preventative Global Warming Treaty Without the United States' Support.
... By implementing the Montreal Protocol to combat ozone depletion, the United States agreed to reduce CFCs (a greenhouse gas) and thus took one step towards the pre[r] ...
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Investigation of CFC Substitutes to Arrest Ozone Depletion
... the Montreal protocol with subsequent enactment of NASA Act in 1987, the home appliance manufacturers are seriously considering replacement of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by alternative fluids in all the ...
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Opinion of the Commission pursuant to Article 251(2)(c) of the EC Treaty, on the European Parliament’s amendments to the Council’s common position regarding the proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on substances that deplete the ozone layer. Amending the proposal of the Commission. COM (2000) 96 final, 2 March 2000
... the Montreal Protocol for allowing the continued use (and production of CFCs) in cases where continued use is deemed essential and where no alternatives have been found is the so-called essential use ...the ...
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Comparative Study of Reporting for Transparency under International Agreements on Climate Change and Ozone Protection: The Case of the Philippines
... the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone ...the Montreal Protocol by utilizing the framework of “enforceability analysis” [5] as well as the concepts of “scale” and “scaling” ...
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Environment in development: European Community policy and action. Europe Information: Development DE 73, June 1992
... CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SECTION 1 - ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY THE INTERNATIONAL BACKGROUND 4 The Stockholm Conference The Brundtland Commission The Montreal Protocol THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY'S EN[r] ...
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Predictors of hospitalization of tuberculosis patients in Montreal, Canada: a retrospective cohort study
... In Montreal Health region, there are six hospitals treating TB patients which have adequate respiratory isola- tion facilities. The Canadian TB Standards recommend that patients with confirmed smear-positive, ...
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Articles | British Journal of Community Justice
... Dave I went to Canada on the invitation from a former PhD student, Dr Annie Pullen Sansfacon, who is a member of staff at the University of Montreal. We both share an interest in the theory and practice of ...
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Standardization and Validation of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in the Moroccan Population
... the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-BM) a better instrument than the Malay version of the Mini Mental State Examination (M-MMSE) in screening for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the elderly? Comprehensive ...
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Validation of the Sinhala version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in screening for dementia
... The MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) was developed as a tool to screen patients with mild cognitive complaints who usually perform in the normal range on the MMSE. It also addresses the difficulties of ...
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Pervasive Developmental Disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Prevalence and Links With Immunizations
... verified by direct assessments, but it is worth noting that a majority of these children (N ⫽ 155; 86.1%) have been diagnosed at the Montreal Children’s Hospital. School personnel further identified the diagnostic ...
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