Non-Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Original Article Outcomes of high-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
... Abstract: Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is currently the gold standard for respiratory support for patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive ...
5
NON-INVASIVE POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION VERSUS CONVENTIONAL OXYGEN THERAPY AFTER EXTUBATION IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERCAPNIC RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY
... mechanical ventilation (MV) is not uncommon and is associated with increased morbidity and ...mortality. Non invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) has been suggested as ...
8
Non invasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: Study protocol for a multi center prospective randomized controlled trial
... Early non-invasive positive pressure ventilation has become a recommended strategy for the respiratory management of preterm infants with RDS ...continuous positive airway pres- ...
8
Dexmedetomidine is effective and safe during NIV in infants and young children with acute respiratory failure
... Blood pressure; CPAP: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; DEX: Dexmedetomidine; HR: Heart rate; IQR: Inter Quartile Range; LOS: PICU long of stay; MAP: Mean arterial pressure; NIV: ...
7
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation after heart surgery in children
... The study period was divided into two groups (the first 6 years and the second 6 years) in order to study the evolu- tion of respiratory support (Table 1). The number of patients in each study period was very similar. ...
6
Randomised cross-over trial evaluating the short-term effects of non-invasive ventilation as an adjunct to airway clearance techniques in adults with cystic fibrosis
... on positive pressure support for ACT, history of spontaneous rib fracture, pregnancy, inability to give consent for participation, inclusion in another research study and requiring more than two supervised ...
7
Non Invasive Pressure Support Ventilation in Major Lung Resection for High Risk Patients: Does It Matter?
... inspiratory pressure, whereas in the pressure con- trolled modus the tidal volume is determined by the ven- tilator depending on the pulmonary ...a positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ...
9
The Role of Frontline Leadership in Organizational Learning: Evidence from Incremental Business Process Improvement
... continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP, NCPAP, infants, non-invasive ventilation, bubble CPAP, ventilator-derived CPAP, Infant Flow CPAP, synchronized intermittent positive ...
79
Use of positive expiratory pressure during six minute walk test: results in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
... the positive effect of a specific ...[22,23]. Non-invasive ventilation was used to improve exercise tolerance in COPD patients ...low-level positive expiratory pressure [28]. ...
7
Neonatal respiratory support strategies for the management of extremely low gestational age infants: an Italian survey
... need invasive MV, conventional MV was the most used ...Volume-targeted ventilation and High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) were considered as primary mode in < 30% of ...Among ...
5
The Value of Positive Pressure Ventilations for Clients in Acute Respiratory Distress as a Result of Cardiac and Pulmonary Issues
... using non-invasive ventilation (NIV) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) early in the treatment of respiratory distress caused by pulmonary edema, chronic obstructive ...
5
Role of non invasive pressure ventilation in patients with acute exacerbation of copd and to determine its outcome
... without invasive artificial airway it is easy to administer intermide and good compliance ...Negative pressure ventilation b) positive pressure ventilation INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ...
8
Special Considerations in the Respiratory Management of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
... minute ventilation with a high respiratory rate and small tidal ...bilevel positive air- way pressure devices with a spontaneous timed (ST) ...inspiratory positive airway pressure ...
8
High Flow Nasal Cannula in the Treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in One Day-old Neonate
... The current study demonstrated that HFNC and NIMV were similarly effective in the treatment of premature one day-old neonates with RDS. Outcome measures including the duration of respiratory support, the duration of ...
7
Risk factors for acute organ failure in intensive care unit patients who receive respiratory support in the absence of non respiratory organ failure: an international prospective cohort study
... partial pressure of arterial oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen; REC: research ethics committee; OR: odds ratio; OPR: operating room; PEEP: positive end- expiratory pressure; RCT: randomized ...
10
Mechanical ventilation weaning issues can be counted on the fingers of just one hand: part 2
... Mechanical ventilation may also lead to a “…loss of dia- phragmatic force-generating capacity” [49], causing ven- tilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD) [49]—an underdiagnosed condition in clinical ...
8
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute asthmatic attack
... more commonly studied ventilated COPD obstructed patients could be applied to obstructed asthmatic patients as well. A common problem with NPPV is leaks from the mask that may impair the expiratory trigger or flow ...
7
Safety and efficacy of noninvasive ventilation in patients with blunt chest trauma: a systematic review
... noninvasive ventilation as the use of any degree of posi- tive end-expiratory pressure or pressure support applied by facemask, helmet mask or nasal ...partial pressure of arterial oxygen to ...
9
Differential lung ventilation for increased oxygenation during one lung ventilation for video assisted lung surgery
... lung ventilation, OLV, OLV + CPAP and OLV + ...the non-dependent lung was open to room ...of ventilation. The surgeons, who were blinded to the ventilation technique, were asked to assess the ...
6
Monitoring the electric activity of the diaphragm during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation: a case report
... been an important research tool to help us understand re- spiratory drive activation and neuro-muscular coupling [7]. EAdi can be captured and recorded using an esopha- geal catheter with multiple electrodes [7, 8] (Fig. ...
6