Patents and inventions
Research paradigms and useful inventions in medicine : patents and licensing by teams of clinical and basic scientists in Academic Medical Centers
... highly-cited patents have been used to measure important technologies in bio-medical innovation (Gittelman and Kogut, ...multiple patents, we use the maximum forward to any single patent in the ...case. ...
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Research on Markets for Inventions and Implications for R&D Allocation Strategies
... for inventions also reduce the costs of rivalry by allowing cross-licensing between ...new inventions tend to build on previous ones (Grindley & Teece, 1997; Scotchmer, 1991), which can often produce ...
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Decomposition analysis of sustainable green technology inventions in China
... economic activity. Generally, economic activity is related to R&D activity. For example, R&D expenditures declined after the financial crisis caused by the collapse of Lehman Brothers (Fujii et al., 2016). In ...
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Economic Theory, Divided Infringement, and Enforcing Interactive Patents
... unenforceable patents due to joint infringement, and this court is unwise to overrule decades of precedent in an attempt to enforce poorly-drafted ...the patents at ...process patents are sought to ...
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A detailed study of patent system for protection of inventions
... W.R. Grace and the Department of Agriculture, USA has first filed a patent in European Patent Office. The patent is a method of controlling fungi on plants comprising of contacting the fungi with a neem oil formulation. ...
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Do the charecteristics of technology lead to university patents being unexploited?
... of inventions being licensed are high if inventors can work closely with a company’s representative or company’s ...which inventions match their needs and funding would be easier to obtain when networking ...
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Patents and the University
... University officials were involved throughout the Act’s genesis and passage. Early in the bill’s drafting, Ralph Davis (patent administrator from Purdue University), Howard Bremer (a WARF administrator), and Norman ...
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Rudyk, Ilja (2013): Three essays on the economics and design of patent systems. Dissertation, LMU München: Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät
... the inventions should outweigh the costs of the incentive given to the inventors contributing to dynamic ...Besides, patents should elicit the disclosure of inventions and ...
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The power of patents : measuring the socio economic impact of patents developed at the University of Twente
... Technology transfer of universities is a process that can be explained in sequential steps (Harmon et al., 1997). It starts with the support of the government for basic research in universities. This is continued with ...
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Ethnic Inventors: A Critical Survey of the Contribution of People of Middle Eastern Ethnic Backgrounds to the US Innovation System
... of patents: “A patent is an intellectual property right relating to inventions in the technical ...used“. Patents protect the rights of the inventor(s) as well as those of the ...
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The continuing saga of patents and non‐invasive prenatal testing
... that patents are scrutinised closely to determine whether they are truly new, non ‐ obvious, and that the disclosure of the invention is suffi- cient to allow others to perform it, rather than a blanket exclusion ...
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Increasing Profits by Strategic Patenting—A Change of Perspective from Bottom–Up to Top Down
... In contrast, strategic patenting is driven by an “external” view of the firm. This ex- ternal view is not primarily focused on the protection of internal inventions simply for the sake of staking one’s claim ...
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A Study On Patent Act With A Reference Of Non-Patentable Inventions
... In India for the purpose of the test of patentability of an application, the inventive step is also considered to be one of the requirements under Section 25(e) of Indian Patents Act, 1970.An invention which is ...
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Intellectual Property Rights: Concept, Growth and Challenges in India
... product patents in all areas of ...patentable. Patents were not used as a competitive tool in the pre-WTO days because we had a centralized economy with very little ...patentable inventions to meet ...
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Do We Need Patent Protection to Biotechnology Inventions?
... biotechnological inventions is of immense commercial ...as inventions steps, sufficiency of disclosure and permissible breadth of claims have proud ...of patents in this area 4 ...
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Academic Patents and Technology Transfer
... university patents are no less likely to be com- mercialized than non-federally funded ...patented inventions funded by the Department of Defense are about 6% less likely than non-federally funded ...
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R&D Landscape for Breast Cancer through Patent Documents
... treatment. Patents were retrieved from the Derwent Innovations Index ® , which has a specific code for pharmaceuticals related to breast ...are inventions related to the treatment of cancer and other dis- ...
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Intellectual Property Aspects of Robotics
... robotics inventions that are more difficult to reverse-engineer, the trade secrets option may prove a superior alternative as the protection could potentially last ...numerous patents that ended up expiring ...
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Significant Innovations of the New Mexican Law on Inventions and Trademarks
... Nullity occurs when the Certificate is issued to cover a nonregistrable invention, an intellectual creation which does not fulfill the requisites for regis- tration (or p[r] ...
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Patents with an "I" = Patients
... The correlation between beneficial scientific advances and development of patent systems is demonstrated internationally. She is also a member of the Intellectual Prope[r] ...
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