penetration length
Direct measurement of penetration length in ultrathin and/or mesoscopic superconducting structures
... London penetration depth λ greatly exceeds the film thickness, and the Pearl length Λ exceeds one or more lateral dimensions of the ...the penetration length of ...
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Effect of mixture formation on combustion in burner system
... Crude Palm Oil (CPO). CPO is one of the most economical options for producing biodiesel due to the biodegradable properties and preserves energy. This study focuses on the observation of ignition and combustion ...
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INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF INJECTION PRESSURES ON THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS FOR DIETHYL ETHER AND DIESEL FUEL AT DIFFERENT CHAMBER TEMPERATURES
... penetration length is then measured from the ...spray length closer to the experimental values and the maximum deviation is less than 6 % at the time duration of 1 milliseconds and it is found that ...
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Experimental study of the effect of surfactant agent formulation to the spray characteristics of emulsified biofuel
... the penetration length between neat diesel, TP21 and SP21 at pressure 100 ...the penetration length increase as the injection time ...spray length propagation. SP21 length ...
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Analysis of fuel injection parameter on biodiesel and diesel spray characteristics using common rail system
... Therefore, the effects of the injector type in the spray characteristics such as penetration length, spray angle and area were studied by using three different types of the injector such[r] ...
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A comparison between the fractal and swirl injector of diesel spray characteristics in the burner system
... spray penetration length, spray angle and spray ...the penetration length of the spray from preventing contact to the wall of combustor chamber and it is predicted that the combustion will be ...
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Review - Design and Experimental Investigation of Internally Mixed Pressure Swirl Atomizer
... Pressure-swirl atomizers are widely used in air-breathing gas turbine engines as they have good atomization characteristics and are relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture. To reduce emissions, it is critical to ...
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Pinning Forces in Superconductors from Periodic Ferromagnetic Dot Array
... of penetration length λ and very small values of Ginzburg-Landau coherence length ξ, so that the simple London equation can be used to describe the magnetic field distribution of the vortex ...
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Effects of ambient density on flow characteristics of biodiesel spray injection using computational fluid dynamics
... spray penetration, spray velocity, size diameter of particle, formations of spray, turbulence kinetics energy and spray ...spray penetration length and spray area decreased with the increasing in the ...
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A comparison between the fractal and swirl injector of diesel spray characteristics in the burner system
... spray penetration strongly effects to the spray ...of penetration length could lead to increase of spray area, while the flame area also increase ...
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Spray characteristic of diesel water injector for burner system
... The studed parameters include equivalent ratio, water content in diesel-water emulsification and spray characteristics such as spray penetration length, spray angle and spray area.. The [r] ...
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A Spray Analysis of Petrol and Alternative Fuels
... spray penetration length for all three ...the penetration length when using the waste cooking oil is larger than in the case of the biodiesel and the diesel ...the penetration lengths ...
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Effect of mixture formation on combustion in burner system
... from Crude Palm Oil (CPO). CPO is one of the most economical options for producing biodiesel due to the biodegradable properties and preserves energy. This study focuses on the observation of ignition and combustion ...
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The effect of nozzle diameter, injection pressure and ambient temperature on spray characteristics in diesel engine
... spray penetration and spray breakup length was visualised using the ANSYS ...the penetration length longer with the high injection pressure ...shorter length of the ...
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A Compact Dual Resonant Leaky Wave Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna (LWRDRA) With Extended Bandwidth
... and length equal to that of the dielectric ...probe penetration length, l into the dielectric material of the ...the length is done from ...probe length l, is shown in ...
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Government Quality Determinants of ICT Adoption in Sub Saharan Africa
... First, compared to other regions of the world (e.g. Europe, Asia and North America), there is comparatively more room for ICT penetration in Africa (see Penard et al., 2012; Asongu, 2015a). According to the ...
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... the penetration process (Lee et ...oblique penetration of tungsten alloy rod into finite- thickness metal plate has always been an important subject in the field of armor ...oblique penetration of ...
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ANTIVIRAL POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS: AN OVERVIEW
... (entry, penetration), uncoating (decapsidation), early transcription and early translation, replication of the viral genome, late transcription, late translation, virus assembly, and ...
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Degradation of cartilage proteoglycan by human leukocyte granule neutral proteases a model of joint injury I Penetration of enzyme into rabbit articular cartilage and release of 35SO4 labeled material from the tissue
... The present work was undertaken to explore the effect of two purified neutral proteases derived from human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) on articular cartilage as a model of joint injury. Human ...
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Estimating fixed-end rotations of reinforced concrete members at yielding and ultimate
... In general, for RC members, lateral displacement at yielding and ultimate can be considered as the sum of three individual components. The displacements originating from flexural and shear deformation mechanisms and the ...
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