Perinatal Transmission
Role of Maternal Autologous Neutralizing Antibody in Selective Perinatal Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Escape Variants
... that transmission of a minor maternal variant and/or transmission of a variant arising from a source other than maternal PBMC may have ...after transmission resulted in viral diver- sification to the ...
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Perinatal Transmission of Major, Minor, and Multiple Maternal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants In Utero and Intrapartum
... of perinatal transmission in treatment-naive, non-breast-feeding women by more than 70% (3, 8, ...selective transmission of a specific, homogeneous maternal viral population to the infant occurs in ...
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Association of maternal KIR gene content polymorphisms with reduction in perinatal transmission of HIV 1
... Our pilot study has some limitations. First, because of limited blood sample volume we did not test the NK cells from the study participants to show their in vitro anti-HIV functions, and we also did not determine what ...
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Gaps in Hospital Policies and Practices to Prevent Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus
... implementing perinatal HBV prevention activities; it is the safety net for ensuring that HBV-infected women are identified at delivery and it is where time-sensitive PEP must be de- livered to the ...of ...
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The Role of Prenatal Care and Systematic HIV Testing in Preventing Perinatal Transmission in Tanzania, 2011-2012
... women had been tested for HIV, while only 17% had not. An et al. (2015) stated that stigmatization, fear of receiving a positive test, and fear of a breach of confidentiality by the health care provider are some of the ...
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Evidence for Persistent, Occult Infection in Neonatal Macaques following Perinatal Transmission of Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus SF162P3
... cal. Perinatal transmission rates for HIV-1 are 35 to 44%, with approximately 16% greater risk of acquisition if the child is breastfed ...mother-to-child transmission that are difficult to assess in ...
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A Framework for Elimination of Perinatal Transmission of HIV in the United States
... when perinatal transmission could theoreti- cally be further reduced given the known ef fi cacy of available inter- ...Every perinatal HIV infection represents a sentinel public health event, often ...
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Molecular Evidence of Perinatal Transmission of Bartonella vinsonii subsp berkhoffii and Bartonella henselae to a Child
... immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy, PCR, and DNA sequencing in an aborted equine fetus, further supporting a role for this genus in repro- ductive disorders ...tal transmission may not ...
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Characterization of HIV 1 envelope gp41 genetic diversity and functional domains following perinatal transmission
... With respect to T20 target motifs, most of the clones ana- lyzed in this study showed a high degree of conservation, which was expected because these patients were never treated with T20 inhibitors. In pair D sequences, ...
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Perinatal transmission of human papilomavirus DNA
... was identified using two methodologies: multiplex PCR (PGMY09 and MY11 primers) and nested- PCR (genotypes 6/11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 42, 52 and 58). Perinatal transmission was considered when concordance was ...
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Combined Passive and Active Immunization for Preventing Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Carrier State
... In Table 3 are given HBV-associated serum markers in the ten babies born to HBeAg positive carrier mothers at birth (cord serum), 24 hours after the injection with HBIG F(ab’)2 fragments[r] ...
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Maternal HIV 1 envelope–specific antibody responses and reduced risk of perinatal transmission
... The hypothesis-generating work identifying potentially interre- lated maternal humoral correlates of MTCT risk: V3-specific IgG, CD4-blocking, and tier 1A virus–neutralizing Abs are trends that provide a framework for ...
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Frequent perinatal transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus by chronically infected cats.
... virus transmission by female cats infected prior to conception is more pertinent to HIV vertical trans- ...vertical transmission provides a model to investigate issues difficult to study in HIV-infected ...
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HIV Infection and Zidovudine Use in Childbearing Women
... Reducing perinatal HIV transmission is a priority for the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior ...Reducing perinatal transmission can be accomplished by reducing the number of infants ...
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Risks of Viral Hepatitis B Transmission in Mother to Infant of Pregnant Women Carriers of Chronic Viral Hepatitis B in Cote d’Ivoire
... intrauterine transmission is the main way of transmitting the BHV from mothers to their foetus or new-born, particularly in countries where VHB is endemic like in Cote d’Ivoire, all the pregnant women must be ...
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Zidovudine and Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Transmission: A Population-Based Approach
... Bias could have been in operation in the selection of the total sample (N ⫽ 305), but it is unlikely. The women and children who were included were those who had been reported to the HIV/AIDS surveil- lance registry as ...
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PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV
... The perinatal transmission of HIV1 affects nearly seven lakh infants each year ...of transmission is ante partum (25-35%), intrapartum (70-75%), breast feeding ...child transmission (MCT) with ...
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Perinatal HIV transmission and the cost effectiveness of screening at 14 weeks gestation, at the onset of labour and the rapid testing of infants
... of perinatal transmission can be mitigated if a diagnosis is made at the onset of labor [14,15] and if the infant is screened [2,16], however, repeat screening regimens will incur costs and these must be ...
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Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament for increased solidarity to confront AIDS in developing countries. COM (98) 407 final, 3 July 1998
... In summary the existing instruments from the EC to provide support for prevention and care for people with HTV, and the possibility to prevent perinatal transmission of HIV within the co[r] ...
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Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
... Centers for Disease Control: Recommendations for assisting in the prevention of perinatal transmission of human T- lymphocyte type III lymphadenopathy associated virus and acquired immun[r] ...
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