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Placental infection

ATG16L1 governs placental infection risk and preterm birth in mice and women

ATG16L1 governs placental infection risk and preterm birth in mice and women

... to infection as well as activation of inflammasomes, in particular NLRP3 (6, 7, ...trimester placental samples to bacterial LPS upregulated NLRP3 expression and induced IL-1 β secretion, suggesting that the ...

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Cerebral palsy and placental infection: a case cohort study

Cerebral palsy and placental infection: a case cohort study

... A case-cohort study was conducted using the Women's and Children's Hospital (Adelaide, Australia) long-term follow-up program for the years 1984 to 1994. The case- cohort study design provides the advantages of a cohort ...

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Listeria Placental Infection

Listeria Placental Infection

... The above does not exclude the existence of L. monocytogenes determinants facilitating establishment and proliferation in the maternal reproductive tract and placenta. According to recent data in guinea pigs, a listerial ...

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CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS WITH PLACENTAL INFECTION IN MONOZYGOTIC TWINS

CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS WITH PLACENTAL INFECTION IN MONOZYGOTIC TWINS

... MILgI1IISSOI1ss chorioretinitis in infancy and had positive serologic and toxoplasmin skin tests. Male One full term, the other premature by weight[r] ...

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Anatomical and Histopathologic Analysis of Placenta in Dilation and Evacuation Specimens

Anatomical and Histopathologic Analysis of Placenta in Dilation and Evacuation Specimens

... various placental pathologies, and to demonstrate the importance of careful pathologic examination of D&E material, also to review the anatomy of placenta and to compare our findings with other publications ...

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Submicroscopic infection of placenta by Plasmodium produces Th1/Th2 cytokine imbalance, inflammation and hypoxia in women from north west Colombia

Submicroscopic infection of placenta by Plasmodium produces Th1/Th2 cytokine imbalance, inflammation and hypoxia in women from north west Colombia

... from placental malaria infection ...and placental hypoxia ...with infection such as basal membrane thickening, mononuclear infiltrates and presence of parasites in the intervillous space, ...

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ABO blood group phenotypes influence parity specific immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Malawian women

ABO blood group phenotypes influence parity specific immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Malawian women

... of placental infection category were also undertaken independently by different laboratory person- ...improved placental malaria and infant anthropometric outcomes in multi- parae with the O ...

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Impaired placental autophagy in placental malaria

Impaired placental autophagy in placental malaria

... than infection itself is in keeping with the well-estab- lished bi-directional link between autophagy and inflammation ...in placental malaria with intervillositis and contribute to the pathogenesis of poor ...

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Influence of the gestational stage on the clinical course, lesional development and parasite distribution in experimental ovine neosporosis

Influence of the gestational stage on the clinical course, lesional development and parasite distribution in experimental ovine neosporosis

... to infection at late pregnancy (G3), all ewes delivered live lambs, although three of them were born before day 145 and showed weakness and unre- ...experimental infection during the third term of ...

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Modulation of innate immune responses at birth by prenatal malaria exposure and association with malaria risk during the first year of life

Modulation of innate immune responses at birth by prenatal malaria exposure and association with malaria risk during the first year of life

... of placental tissues were obtained from the COSMIC trial ...acute infection (parasites present, malaria pigment absent), (ii) chronic infection (parasites and malaria pigment present), (iii) past ...

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Minimal impact by antenatal subpatent P. falciparum infections on delivery outcomes in Malawian women: a cohort study.

Minimal impact by antenatal subpatent P. falciparum infections on delivery outcomes in Malawian women: a cohort study.

... of placental malaria, as detected by microscopy, RDT, PCR, or histology, was 24% in the 242 women who tested negative by all methods at each visit; by comparison, the prevalence was 35% in women randomized to ...

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Microscopic and submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infection, maternal anaemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Papua New Guinea: a cohort study

Microscopic and submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infection, maternal anaemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Papua New Guinea: a cohort study

... detect infection in women self-presenting to health facilities with symptoms, research studies using sensitive polymerase chain reac- tion (PCR) techniques have helped to unravel the true burden of ...

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ABO blood group system and placental malaria in an area of unstable malaria transmission in eastern Sudan

ABO blood group system and placental malaria in an area of unstable malaria transmission in eastern Sudan

... In the current study, women with past placental infection had a higher mean haemoglobin when they were of O blood group. This correlates with the previous findings where non-pregnant patients with severe P. ...

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Reliability of rapid diagnostic tests in diagnosing pregnancy associated malaria in north eastern Tanzania

Reliability of rapid diagnostic tests in diagnosing pregnancy associated malaria in north eastern Tanzania

... A prospective cohort study on pregnant women was conducted from September 2008 to October 2010. Enrolled women had gestational age of ≤ 24 weeks, were residents within an accessible area of Korogwe District in order to ...

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Human Placental Syncytiotrophoblasts Restrict Toxoplasma gondii Attachment and Replication and Respond to Infection by Producing Immunomodulatory Chemokines

Human Placental Syncytiotrophoblasts Restrict Toxoplasma gondii Attachment and Replication and Respond to Infection by Producing Immunomodulatory Chemokines

... For parasites that attach to the SYN layer, our data suggest a second level of resistance to infection that occurs postinvasion. Importantly, in contrast to other cell types, our data show that this resistance is ...

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Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine plus azithromycin may improve birth outcomes through impacts on inflammation and placental angiogenesis independent of malarial infection

Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine plus azithromycin may improve birth outcomes through impacts on inflammation and placental angiogenesis independent of malarial infection

... and placental growth factor (PlGF) were measured at enrolment and delivery in a trial comparing spAZ to sp plus chloroquine ...malaria infection did not materially alter these ...of placental ...

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Impact of Maternal HIV Infection and Placental Malaria on the Transplacental Transfer of Influenza Antibodies in Mother Infant Pairs in Malawi, 2013   2014

Impact of Maternal HIV Infection and Placental Malaria on the Transplacental Transfer of Influenza Antibodies in Mother Infant Pairs in Malawi, 2013 2014

... and placental malaria co-infection and their potential interaction on transplacental influenza antibody transfer, as only one mother from Blantyre had dual ...

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Evidence for Placental HPV Infection in Both HIV Positive and Negative Women

Evidence for Placental HPV Infection in Both HIV Positive and Negative Women

... the placental membrane is not without controversy ...because placental contamination with cervical cells from an infected birth canal cannot be ruled out as a source of the HPV ...both placental and ...

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Human Cytomegalovirus Infection of Placental Cytotrophoblasts In Vitro and In Utero: Implications for Transmission and Pathogenesis

Human Cytomegalovirus Infection of Placental Cytotrophoblasts In Vitro and In Utero: Implications for Transmission and Pathogenesis

... It is equally interesting to consider the possible molecular cascade that results in CMV transmission via the placenta to the fetus. With regard to transmission within the uterine wall, the best analogy may be ...

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PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND PRETERM LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND PRETERM LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

... include infection around root apices, unerupted but infected teeth, and infected pulps 18 ...focal infection, there has been a renewed interest over the last several years in the relationships between ...

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