policy variables
Policy variables as instruments for the minimum wage
... Card and Krueger (1995, p. 135) used their political variable as a “proxy for otherwise unobservable factors in a state that might be related to the impact of the law”, implicitly assuming a direct effect on employment ...
35
The Optimisation of Integrated Urban Transport Strategies: Tests Using Pluto
... CONCLUSIONS 7.1 Discrete policy variables 7.2 Continuous policy variables 7.3 Multiple policy variables 7.4 The optimisation process 7.5 General conclusions REFERENCES APPENDIX 1 - ROAD [r] ...
51
Policies to attract Foreign Direct Investment: An industry-level analysis
... practice” policy were carried out (“potential” ...different policy variables contribute to closing the gap between estimated and potential ...
42
Enhancing ICT for environmental sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa
... control variables are used, namely: trade openness, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, population growth, quality of education and regulation ...the variables account for: globalisation (trade openness), ...
22
Wealthiest Is Not Always Healthiest: What Explains Differences in Child Mortality in West Africa?
... health policy, wealth, or geography – best explains Ghana’s mortality ...wealth variables are not able to explain any of the child mortality variation between Ghana and its ...health policy ...
43
Teacher Absences in Commonwealth of Virginia: An Analysis of Patterns and Predictors and Implications for Policy
... Policy variables. Several policy variables signifi- cantly predicted teacher absences in both school year models. Schools with income protection plans were estimated to have a lower percentage ...
10
Analysis Of E-Government Implementation Strategy In Bandung First Class Immigration Office
... infrastructure variables (X1) can be seen on the E-Government strategy implementation variable of ...the policy variable (X2) on the implementation of the E-Government strategy where the direct effect is at ...
6
Measuring the Determinants of Average and Marginal Bank Interest Rate Spreads in Chile, 1994-2001
... cycle variables, and monetary policy variables differ markedly between interest rate spreads based on balance sheet data and interest rate spreads based on disaggregated loan and deposit ...guiding ...
33
(WP 2012-01) Territorial Tax System Reform and Corporate Financial Policies
... control variables used in the multivariate analysis are firm characteristics that the extant literature shows to significantly affect cash holdings, payout policy, and corporate investments: Log of Total ...
25
Business and Management Review Vol. 1(4) pp , June, 2011 ISSN: Available online at
... the policy variables such as credit standards, credit period, discounts given for tightness or ...these policy variables, determine the magnitude of the investment in accounts receivables and ...
6
Geography, Institutions and Human Development: A Cross Country Investigation Using Bayesian Model Averaging
... Other variables include the growth rate of Real GDP per capita in $PPP (pengryc) for 2005 obtained from Penn World ...conditioning variables that we use are immunization rates against DPT (imdpt); the ...
53
Determinants of Japanese aid allocation: an econometric analysis
... aid policy and Section 3 on the literature survey of aid allocation, donors have underlying factors which affect their aid allocation ...Recently, policy performance variables have been included in ...
19
STUDENTS’ E-MANAGEMENT VARIABLES AND UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION EFFECTIVENESS IN NIGERIA: POLICY ORIENTATIONS
... management variables such as automated admission, online course registration, computerised hostel allocation and university administration effectiveness in ...
11
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Macroeconomic Variables: New Evidence from a DSGE Model
... In practical terms, there are a lot of works studying different aspects of fiscal policy and its impacts on the economy. However, this empirical evidence does not provide a common picture. In particular, although ...
26
Output Composition of Monetary Policy Transmission in Pakistan
... monetary policy on output are mainly transmitted by the consumption ...monetary policy on output in ...monetary policy transmission in Pakistan, to the best of my ...
19
Financial development in Africa a critical examination
... of policy implications, tackling the concern of surplus liquidity in African financial institutions could ameliorate the rewards of financial size and reverse the tendencies of financial activity and ...Hence, ...
48
Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the European Monetary Union
... monetary policy on the supranational level and the common currency, the national fiscal policies that are within the competence of Member States, and the interdependence of its members, the coordination of ...
15
A BOUND TEST ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC SHOCKS ON NIGERIAN ECONOMY:
... macroeconomic policy to re-engineer their economy and provide some policy palliative that can assist in stabilizing their ...The policy measures adopted by government were mainly on three broad ...
11
Monetary Policy and Money Supply in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis: 1993-2018
... monetary policy was directly regulated by the ...monetary policy primarily to achieve price stability using monetary policy rate (MR) as a prime instrument that signals the direction of interest ...
10
Effects of Textile Policy on Profitability and Dividend Payout Ratio of Textile Industry in Pakistan
... dividend policy is connected to the controversial issue in determining the income of the companies for its shareholders in the dividend ...other variables like return on asset and size of the companies do ...
28