Projection Neurons
Lobula specific visual projection neurons are involved in perception of motion defined second order motion in Drosophila
... Fly vision relies mainly on motion perception. Fruit flies see not only flicker-defined second-order motion but also theta motion (Theobald et al., 2008; Theobald et al., 2010). Unlike other second- order stimuli, which ...
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Chemogenetic stimulation of striatal projection neurons modulates responses to Parkinson’s disease therapy
... striatal neurons project- ing monosynaptically to the output nuclei of the basal ganglia ...These neurons express the Gα olf -coupled dopamine (DA) D1 ...from neurons projecting to the globus ...
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COUP TFI promotes radial migration and proper morphology of callosal projection neurons by repressing Rnd2 expression
... Newborn neurons migrate from the ventricular zone (VZ) to the pial surface and settle in the cortical plate (CP) in a sequential manner with deeper layers (DLs) formed first, followed by upper layers (ULs) (Rakic, ...
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Tag1 deficiency results in olfactory dysfunction through impaired migration of mitral cells
... main projection neurons in the olfactory bulb, namely the mitral ...these projection neurons is reduced in Tag1- deficient mice as a result of impaired ...
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Differential expression of voltage sensitive K+ and Ca2+ currents in neurons of the honeybee olfactory pathway
... of projection neurons In order to assign physiological properties to a certain neuron class it is crucial to identify the neuron ...Cultured projection neurons or Kenyon cells do not retain ...
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The E2A splice variant E47 regulates the differentiation of projection neurons via p57(KIP2) during cortical development
... of neurons are born from progenitor cells located in the ventricular and subventricular zones, from where they migrate towards the pial surface to assemble into highly organized layer-specific ...layer ...
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Dual Nitrergic/Cholinergic Control of Short-Term Plasticity of Corticostriatal Inputs to Striatal Projection Neurons
... pathway neurons project to intermediate basal ganglia nuclei and express D2 receptors (Kravitz et ...striatal projection neurons is determined by cortical and thalamic excitatory inputs, but local ...
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A newly identified extrinsic input triggers a distinct gastric mill rhythm via activation of modulatory projection neurons
... CoG projection neurons in ...(VCN neurons) or proprioceptor (GPR neuron) input (Beenhakker and Nusbaum, 2004; Blitz et ...both projection neurons ...
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Zinc finger gene Fez in the olfactory sensory neurons regulates development of the olfactory bulb non cell autonomously
... sensory neurons (OSNs) reside in the olfactory epithelium (OE) and vomeronasal organs, where they express seven transmembrane-type odorant or pheromone receptors, ...of neurons and ...glutamatergic ...
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Local interneurons define functionally distinct regions within lobster olfactory glomeruli
... that neurons innervating all three regions (type I) and those selectively innervating the cap region (type II) mediate inhibitory synaptic interactions in OL ...that projection neurons, the primary ...
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Activin A directs striatal projection neuron differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells
... striatal neurons from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) is fundamental for realising their promise in disease modelling, pharmaceutical drug screening and cell therapy ...
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Convergent repression of Foxp2 3′UTR by miR 9 and miR 132 in embryonic mouse neocortex: implications for radial migration of neurons
... double-positive neurons in the cortical wall (divided in five bins along the dorsoventral axis) per field (as in ...double-positive neurons among the entire population of targeted cells (mCherry positive) ...
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Markovian projection to a Displaced Volatility Heston model
... Recently, a powerful method of Markovian Projection (MP) was introduced in the financial mathe- matics by Piterbarg [9]. Different challenging calibration problems, such as Cross-Currency Gaussian and LIBOR Market ...
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First-order logic learning in artificial neural networks
... requires neurons to carry vector values ...Such neurons are called Multi-dimensional ...dimension neurons be presented with inputs 1, 2 and 3 and that it be trained to output ...dimensional ...
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Topical Coherence for Graph based Extractive Summarization
... one-mode projection on sentence nodes, com- pute the coherence of a document on the basis of the one-mode projections and use the coherence measure for summary coherence ...unweighted projection graph ...
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The E3 ligase Cdh1 anaphase promoting complex operates upstream of the E3 ligase Smurf1 in the control of axon growth
... Having established the role of Smurf1 in axon growth, we went back to further examine RhoA as a key element in the Cdh1- APC/Smurf1 pathway of axon growth. To establish that Smurf1 DBM3/4-enhanced axon growth is indeed ...
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Square Neurons, Power Neurons, and Their Learning Algorithms
... In conclusion, we have introduced two new learning algorithms: the square neuron learning algorithm and the power neuron learning algorithm, which are superior to the earlier ABM algorithm [10] and the linear neuron ...
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Role of motoneuron derived neurotrophin 3 in survival and axonal projection of sensory neurons during neural circuit formation
... sensory neurons locate very close to motoneurons at this early stage ...axonal projection, as shown previously by gain-of- function and loss-of-function experiments in vivo (Lefcort et ...sensory ...
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Zuckerkandl Tubercle of the Thyroid Gland: Correlations between Findings of Anatomic Dissections and CT Imaging
... that exhibits the greatest projection to- ward the trachea or esophagus. This formed an angle on CT images through the isthmus of the thyroid gland. The posterior surface was between the lateral and posteromedial ...
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Pseudorabies Virus Membrane Proteins gI and gE Facilitate Anterograde Spread of Infection in Projection- Specific Neurons in the Rat
... Retinal projection is contralateral to retinorecipient nuclei; interconnections between visual nuclei are ...visual projection fields located in the forebrain, such as the hypothalamus (SCN) and the ...
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