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reactive oxygen

T cell apoptosis and reactive oxygen species

T cell apoptosis and reactive oxygen species

... autoimmunity and lymphoid neoplasia. On the other hand, it is essential that some activated T cells survive apoptotic death to become memory T cells. Thus, an understanding of why most expanded T cells die, while some ...

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Reactive oxygen species and sperm cells

Reactive oxygen species and sperm cells

... amino acids and carbohydrates as well as causing DNA mutations. Reactive oxygen species therefore may have been implicated as an etiological factor of a very wide range of diseases [2-15]. Enhanced, ...

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Reactive oxygen species, oxidative signaling and the regulation of photosynthesis

Reactive oxygen species, oxidative signaling and the regulation of photosynthesis

... that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in abundance by photosynthesis, providing a plethora of redox signals as well as functioning as essential regulators of energy and metabolic fl ...singlet ...

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Proteins Needed to Activate a Transcriptional Response to the Reactive Oxygen Species Singlet Oxygen

Proteins Needed to Activate a Transcriptional Response to the Reactive Oxygen Species Singlet Oxygen

... IMPORTANCE Oxygen serves many crucial functions on Earth; it is produced during photosynthesis and needed for other path- ...While oxygen is relatively inert, it can be converted to reactive ...

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Reactive oxygen species and male reproductive hormones

Reactive oxygen species and male reproductive hormones

... Reports of the increasing incidence of male infertility paired with decreasing semen quality have triggered studies on the effects of lifestyle and environmental factors on the male reproductive potential. There are ...

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Antimicrobial use of reactive oxygen therapy: current insights

Antimicrobial use of reactive oxygen therapy: current insights

... 55. Kankala RK, Kuthati Y, Liu C-L, Lee C-H. Hierarchical coated metal hydroxide nanoconstructs as potential controlled release carriers of pho- tosensitizer for skin melanoma. RSC Adv. 2015;5(53):42666–42680. 56. Fu ...

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Ying and Yang interplay between reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species controls cell functions

Ying and Yang interplay between reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species controls cell functions

... © 2017 John Wiley and Sons Ltd. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: De Gara, L., and Foyer, C. H. (2017) Ying and Yang interplay between reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen ...

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Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Its Invasin EtpE Block Reactive Oxygen Species Generation by Macrophages in a DNase X Dependent Manner

Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Its Invasin EtpE Block Reactive Oxygen Species Generation by Macrophages in a DNase X Dependent Manner

... ABSTRACT The obligatory intracellular pathogen Ehrlichia chaffeensis lacks most genes that confer resistance to oxidative stress but can block reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by host ...

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 A REVIEW ON MITOCHONDRIA AND REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES: THE BETTER SIDE

 A REVIEW ON MITOCHONDRIA AND REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES: THE BETTER SIDE

... Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are extremely chemically reactive moieties that have origin from normal physiological functions. They are naturally produced within biological systems and thus they must ...

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Reactive oxygen species in organ-specific autoimmunity

Reactive oxygen species in organ-specific autoimmunity

... Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been extensively studied in the induction of inflammation and tissue damage, especially as it relates to ...

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Reactive oxygen species a double-edged sword for mesothelioma

Reactive oxygen species a double-edged sword for mesothelioma

... of reactive oxygen and ROS, aberrant inflammatory cytokine and chemokine expression, increased cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) expression are just some of the molecular factors ...

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Reactive oxygen species: toxic molecules or spark of life?

Reactive oxygen species: toxic molecules or spark of life?

... in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and tissue evidence of oxidative injury are common in patients with inflammatory processes or tissue ...an oxygen rich environment and ROS and their chemical ...

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Reactive oxygen species and stress signaling in plants

Reactive oxygen species and stress signaling in plants

... Data on the basic processes and the compart- ments, involved in formation of reactive oxygen spe - cies (ROS) in plant cells, are generalised. The fea - tures of structure and regulation of NADPH­oxidase as ...

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A REVIEW ON REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES

A REVIEW ON REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES

... "Reactive oxygen species" (ROS) "Reactive nitrogen species" ...table. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a collective term ...

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Antimicrobial Actions of Reactive Oxygen Species

Antimicrobial Actions of Reactive Oxygen Species

... In 1932, the uptake of Micrococcus by canine leukocytes was found to result in a burst of oxygen consumption (2). This phenomenon was later rediscovered (3, 4) and linked to the formation of hydro- gen peroxide ...

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Review on positive role of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in seed germination

Review on positive role of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in seed germination

... the presence of peroxidases. Regulation of seed germination is quite complex and is further complicated by interaction of hormones like Gibberellin (GA), Abscisic Acid (ABA) and ethylene. Moreover, the involvement of ...

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Reactive oxygen intermediates contribute to necrotic and apoptotic neuronal injury in an infant rat model of bacterial meningitis due to group B streptococci

Reactive oxygen intermediates contribute to necrotic and apoptotic neuronal injury in an infant rat model of bacterial meningitis due to group B streptococci

... Reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) contribute to neuronal injury in cerebral ischemia and trauma. In this study we ex- plored the role of ROI in bacterial meningitis. Meningitis caused by group B ...

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Reactive oxygen species in iridium based OER catalysts

Reactive oxygen species in iridium based OER catalysts

... adsorbed oxygen by water/hydroxide has also been proposed to describe the mechanism of O–O bond formation on transition metal oxides during the ...of reactive oxygen is evident from isotope labeling ...

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T cells and reactive oxygen species

T cells and reactive oxygen species

... Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been long considered simply as harmful by-products of metabolism, which damage cellular proteins, lipids, and nucleic ...

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Reactive Oxygen Species and their Interaction with Platelets

Reactive Oxygen Species and their Interaction with Platelets

... Well known PLT regulatory factors include nitric oxide (NO), prostacyclin (PGI 2 ), adenosine, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). If we need to examine hemostasis in phases, PLTs form the first phase of ...

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