Recent reforms and current policy debate
Recent Tax Policy Trends and Reforms
... Tax policy in the early 1990s was geared towards the broader objective of reducing public deficits in order to meet the fiscal constraints set by the Maastricht ...tax reforms be smoothed out, but the ...
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Recent and Emerging Water Policy Reforms in Australia
... Section 2: The Historical Context When the British Crown claimed sovereignty over the Australian Colonies, all land and water and the control over who had the right to use it were vested in the Crown (Lloyd, 1988). When ...
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Recent Finnish VET Reforms and Innovations: Tackling The Current Challenges
... curriculum reforms in the 1990s, the Finnish Ministry of Education ran a youth education experiment and a polytechnics experiment (Numminen, Lampinen, Mykkänen, & Blom, ...
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Policy options in the current debate Galina Kolev / Thomas Obst
... While reshoring arguably increases resilience in the short term it requires substantial sunk costs such as in- vestments in local production plants and a restructuring of value-added chains. While the domestic production ...
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Comparing recent Danish, Finnish and Swedish labour market policy reforms
... (informatör), ‘advisor’ (rådgivare), and ‘counsellor’ (handledare). It seems now that the reform puts a strong emphasis on the ‘counsellor’ role of the employment officers. The preliminary conclusion of the activation ...
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Comparing recent Danish, Finnish and Swedish labour market policy reforms
... (informatör), ‘advisor’ (rådgivare), and ‘counsellor’ (handledare). It seems now that the reform puts a strong emphasis on the ‘counsellor’ role of the employment officers. The preliminary conclusion of the activation ...
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The International Financial Cooperation - Recent Reforms
... the creation of a global systemic risk regulator 59 , or a World Financial Author- ity 60 to the establishment of an international financial regulator 61 or the adop- tion of a global bank charter. 62 The arguments in ...
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An outlook on the Spanish pensions and their recent reforms
... However, the public pensions are guaranteed by the State and benefit from large-scale economies. Therefore, the optimal solution is the combination of both systems. Nevertheless, there are a few drawbacks to the ...
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Housing Policy Debate
... Housing Policy Debate are available through UMI, Ann Arbor, ...Housing Policy Debate is indexed in ABI/INFORM, Accounting and Tax Database, Current Contents®/Social and Behavioral Sci- ...
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Reforms, Finance, and Current Accounts
... redistribution policy (or “reforms”) affect current consumption and future output through their implications for the riskiness of labor income and for human capital investment ...let reforms ...
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Reforms, Finance, and Current Accounts
... 15 linearly in that function, but do imply some sign reversal for the estimated βs at the extremes of the range of variation in the data we use. In all columns of Table 1, the estimated coefficients β of the Structural ...
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Fiscal Adjustment: Trade-offs of Macro-economic Goals and Recent Policy Reforms in Pakistan
... servicing, causing ultimately a steep fall in foreign aid inflow. Heavy recourse was made to borrowing from the banking system for meeting the budgetary requirement; this crowded out the private sector and in fact the ...
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State Spending for Corrections: Long-Term Trends and Recent Criminal Justice Policy Reforms
... but policy makers have taken notice and are finding ways to reduce costs and improve outcomes while seeking to avoid jeopardizing public ...state policy makers have begun to invest in programs that reduce ...
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Searching for policy reforms
... (ii) the set of policies that are accepted by both players in any period t ≤ T is A z t (W(T − t−1)) where z t is the status quo policy in period t and W(T −t−1) are the players’ equilibrium payoffs in the ...
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Electricity transmission: an overview of the current debate
... a recent application of the regulatory test and subsequent approval of a regulated project in the so-called SNI case in ...a recent review, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission raised ...
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Current Account Deficits: The Australian Debate
... the current account deficit for ...of policy should help to rein in the then much larger current account ...that current account deficits represent the optimal outcomes of decisions made by ...
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THe impact of recent regulatory reforms of the rating industry
... Two of the problem drivers are more subjective and judgemental whereas others are reasonably objective. For instance, the first box in the second pillar states: “Insufficient objectivity and completeness of the sovereign ...
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Optimal Local Jurisdictions' Size and Recent Reforms
... base and a self-defeating redistributive policy. These considerations do not imply that local governments could not be involved in any kinds of redistribution. If mobility is low either because migration ...
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The Drivers of The Recent Payment Systems Reforms Globally
... Large Value Payment Systems (LVPS) process inter-bank money market transfers and central bank payments related to monetary policy transaction with significantly high values and the volume, i.e. the number of ...
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Advancements and controversies in China’s recent sentencing reforms
... the policy is concerned with formulating differential punishments for crimes of different severities rather than to offer lenient criminal justice treatment to all ...The policy directs sentencing courts to ...
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