Rescuing and restructuring aid for industry
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION. Guidelines on State aid for rescuing and restructuring non-financial undertakings in difficulty
... State aid in a particular sector, the Commission will apply the provisions of section ...regional aid under Article 107(3)(a) of the Treaty and those eligible under Article 107(3)(c), to take account of the ...
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Restructuring industry in the GDR
... While West Germany will clearly supply considerable funds to help the GDR economy and to increase living standards in East Germany, the present arrangements for the restructuring of the [r] ...
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Restructuring the mobile telephone industry
... Second, to create more customer value through bundled services, economies of scope should be considered in industry restructuring process. Packages offering fixed and mobile communications will have a ...
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RESTRUCTURING OF THE SECURITIES MARKETS AND BANKING INDUSTRY IN THE
... M ARKETS IN THE P EOPLE ’ S R EPUBLIC OF C HINA Another interesting situation concerning Chinese markets arose recently as the PRC assumed sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997. 271 Until 1985, the world believed ...
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Electric Power Industry Restructuring In Nigeria
... VI. C ONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS This paper has investigated the past and present state of the Nigeria electric power sector while establishing the future trends as presented by the power sector reform programme of ...
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Restructuring and internationalization of the European automotive industry
... automotive industry in the form of necessary technological, organizational and institutional ...geographic restructuring in existing locations in Western Europe, which is reflected in in situ ...
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The Textile - Garments Industry: A Call for Restructuring
... finishing industry in the Philippines would need a well designed program of appren- ticeship and training in Italy and France, together with an aggressive technology transfer and training program in the ...
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Restructuring of the steel industry in Northeast Asia
... The effects and implications of protectionist trade measures for the US steel industry in the 1970s and 1980s have been investigated by a number of studies (e.g., Canto, 1984; Crandall, 1981, 1987; Lenway and ...
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Rescuing multilateralism
... • In light of the split over the GCM – and the need to restore at least some European unity over migration and values issues in multilateral spaces more generally – all EU members will need to engage in dialogue on how ...
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The geographical restructuring of the European automobile industry in the 2000s
... automotive industry has the particularity of functioning on a macro-regional basis, with productive location strategies being shaped by the way that market and production spaces interact on a macro-regional level, ...
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Review on restructuring of Malaysia electricity supply industry
... Supply Industry, Single Buyer, Pool Market, Hybrid Model Abstract The global trend in electricity market has put pressure for Malaysia to restructure industry to be more reliable, transparent, efficient and ...
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The geographical restructuring of the European automobile industry in the 2000s
... automotive industry has the particularity of functioning on a macro-regional basis, with productive location strategies being shaped by the way that market and production spaces interact on a macro-regional level, ...
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Restructuring the Lithuanian food industry: problems and perspectives
... food industry itself as well as the entire agricultural ...food industry that result in low profitability in the food industry are increasing input costs, low labour productivity, low investment ...
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International competitiveness and restructuring of the Croatian food industry
... food industry, measured as the export share in the gross value added, showed a relatively satisfactory performance in the pre-recession ...food industry also presented a certain resistance to the recession ...
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The Iron and Steel Industry in Asia: Development and Restructuring
... steel industry. In Southeast Asia the development of the industry has been characterized by the backward linkage from the growth of the export-oriented steel-using industries that developed rapidly in the ...
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Virtual Reality: Barter and Restructuring in Russian Industry
... In this paper we present an alternative explanation: managers of formerly state-owned firms do consciously seek to restructure their firms and develop normally, but they are fundamentally constrained in their ...
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Restructuring the Latvian food industry: problems and perspectives
... 5.3 Vertical integration With the introduction of the economic reforms, vertical co-ordination in the food marketing chain, until then organised by state planners, collapsed. This led to high levels of instability and ...
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The Operational Impacts of Government Restructuring of the Airline Industry
... Finally, several financial measures of operational performance are examined. These include the current ratio, the operating ratio, the net profit margin, the return on investment, and the yield. The current ratio is the ...
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Privatisation, Restructuring and Regulation: Electricity Supply Industry in Thailand
... enterprise is required to pursue social objectives other than profit maximisation, regulatory risk is likely to arise under privatisation. 4.3.4 Public choice theory Public choice theory’s central idea is that ...
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The U.S. Electricity Industry after 20 Years of Restructuring
... “electricity restructuring,” a term used to describe legal changes that allowed both non-utility generators to sell electricity to utilities – displacing the utility generation func- tion – and/or “retail service ...
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