Retained Earnings
Abnormal Retained Earnings Around the World
... abnormal retained earnings (ARE). Retained earnings (RE) are defined as net income before preferred dividends (Worldscope data item WC 01651) plus depreciation (WC 01151) minus ...
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Retained earnings dynamic, internal promotions and Walrasian equilibrium
... The work of Nelson and Winter and Blume and Easley focuses on the role of the retained earnings dynamic as a substitute for market completeness when the labor market is perfectly competitive. In many ...
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A retained earnings consistent KVA approach and the impact of taxes
... represents earnings charged to clients that must be retained in the bank’s balance sheet and not be immediately paid out as ...Since retained earnings are part of core TIER I capital, future ...
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Abnormal Retained Earnings Around The World
... and retained earnings. Retained earnings are defined as net income before preferred dividends (Worldscope data item WC 01651) plus depreciation (WC 01151) minus common/preferred redeemed, ...
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The Impact of Tax System on Capital Investment: Evidence from Taiwan and Mainland China
... undistributed retained earnings ...The retained earnings were still not distributed to the shareholders and maintained for in- ternal fund ...
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FINANCIAL HEALTH OF SELECTED IRON AND STEEL COMPANIES IN INDIA - Z SCORE MODEL
... The ratio of working capital to total assets of the company is varied from 0.13 to 0.52 during the study period, showing efficient mobilization of working capital. The ratio of retained earnings to total ...
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Open Journal Systems
... and retained earnings as independent ...and retained earnings had a positive correlation with R&D ...activities. Retained earnings had a positive correlation and was the ...
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Decision Making Amplification Under Uncertainty: An Exploratory Study of Behavioral Similarity and Intelligent Decision Support Systems
... to retained earnings model with share price data available (n=35), 14 companies traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, 14 companies traded on the TSX Venture Exchange, and 7 companies traded on the ...to ...
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Capital structure and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Embu County, Kenya
... This chapter presents the data analysis, presentations and interpretations of the findings on relationship between capital structure and financial performance of SMEs with reference to Embu County. Collected data is ...
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Industry membership and capital structure dynamics in the UK
... If we compute adjustment speed coefficients for total debt and both of the components of total equity, thereby giving us separate adjustment speed coefficients for equity capital and reserves, we can infer the nature of ...
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The Impact Of Dividend Policy On The Valuation Of Company Shares
... Phung Tat Huu (2015) studied the impact of dividend policy on share prices of enterprises. The study used two methods for processing data table format: a fixed- effects model (FEM) and random-effects model (REM). The ...
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The Initial Going-concern of Delisting Firms: An Application of Proportional Hazard Model
... uses retained earnings to total assets ratio (RETA) to measure the degree of earnings accumulated when time ...lower earnings which can lower this ratio and raise the delisting ...
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Earnings Management and Dividend Policy: Empirical Evidence from Major Sectors of Pakistan
... (DPS), retained earnings (REPS), price earning proportion (PER) per share market price (MPS) were considered as independent factors and market cost per share (MPS) was considered as a dependent ...
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The role of experiential and non-experiential knowledge in cross-border acquisitions: The case of Indian multinational enterprises
... Table 1: Independent variables and Data sources Variable and Proxy Proxy Own Financial Resource FIN Retained Earnings Own Technical Resources TECH Experiential Market Knowledge EMK Non-E[r] ...
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Business Wealth and Tax Policy
... By presenting equation for all FPOs, this paper is different from prior CSM papers since we are able to offer equations that analyze issues involving both FPO ownership forms. We show the value of such an analysis by ...
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The Irish consumption function and Ricardian Equivalence
... C is real consumption expenditures, Y D is real disposable income, R E is real corporate retained earnings, U Y is the product of the unemployment rate and real disposable income, DUR is[r] ...
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO AND THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF LISTED COMPANIES AT NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE-KENYA IN THE INDUSTRIAL AND ALLIED SECTOR
... include retained earnings and depreciation, while external sources basically refer to use of debt or ...of retained earnings to be ploughed back and the fraction to be paid out as ...
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Measuring Firms Financial Health -A Study on Select Indian Automobile Companies
... of retained earnings to total assets of Ashok Leyland Ltd was at ...of retained earnings to total assets stood at ...of retained earnings to total assets of Force Motors was ...
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Seasoned Equity Offerings: Characteristics of Firms Rebecca Abraham, Charles Harrington
... and retained earnings. An increase in retained earnings could mean that more funds are being generated by the business and possibly there is less need for external funding in the form of an ...
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Effect of dividend policy on the performance of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria
... and retained earnings positively affects earnings per share of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria while dividend yield had a significant but negative effect on earning per ...
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