Retained Earnings (RE).
Abnormal Retained Earnings Around the World
... abnormal retained earnings (ARE). Retained earnings (RE) are defined as net income before preferred dividends (Worldscope data item WC 01651) plus depreciation (WC 01151) minus ...
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Abnormal Retained Earnings Around The World
... abnormal retained earnings (ARE). Retained earnings (RE) are retained ...earnings. Retained earnings are defined as net income before preferred dividends ...
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Retained earnings dynamic, internal promotions and Walrasian equilibrium
... In the early stages of the process of industry evolution, firms are financially constrained and pay different wages because workers have heterogeneous expectations about the prospects for advancement offered by each ...
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A retained earnings consistent KVA approach and the impact of taxes
... the retained earnings component to be homogeneous in ...the retained earnings adjustment should be the same as if the deal was closed at time ...different retained earnings ...
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Industry membership and capital structure dynamics in the UK
... is retained earnings which closes the majority of the deviation from the target, followed by total debt, then this might indicate a standard pecking order ...that retained earnings close the ...
24
Measuring Firms Financial Health -A Study on Select Indian Automobile Companies
... through retained earnings in relation to total assets. Retained earnings include all free reserves and specific reserves and balance as per profit and loss ...The retained ...
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The Impact of Tax System on Capital Investment: Evidence from Taiwan and Mainland China
... internal retained earnings was lower than the debt or stock ...tained earnings rather than distributing to the ...more retained earnings, there were more retained earnings ...
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Business Wealth and Tax Policy
... When using (7) and (8), we propose mandating a limit on how much I and/or RE should be used as a tax deduction. Within this limit, it should be left up to the FPO’s discretion to allocate their tax deduction to maximize ...
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Decision Making Amplification Under Uncertainty: An Exploratory Study of Behavioral Similarity and Intelligent Decision Support Systems
... to retained earnings model with share price data available (n=35), 14 companies traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, 14 companies traded on the TSX Venture Exchange, and 7 companies traded on the ...to ...
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Capital structure and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Embu County, Kenya
... Unlike in big firms where debt-equity ratio has been investigated by a good number of researchers, a few have shown interest on small firms. The financial strategies of big registered companies regularly vary from ...
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Open Journal Systems
... and retained earnings as independent ...and retained earnings had a positive correlation with R&D ...activities. Retained earnings had a positive correlation and was the ...
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FINANCIAL HEALTH OF SELECTED IRON AND STEEL COMPANIES IN INDIA - Z SCORE MODEL
... The ratio of working capital to total assets of the company is varied from 0.13 to 0.52 during the study period, showing efficient mobilization of working capital. The ratio of retained earnings to total ...
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The Impact Of Dividend Policy On The Valuation Of Company Shares
... Phung Tat Huu (2015) studied the impact of dividend policy on share prices of enterprises. The study used two methods for processing data table format: a fixed- effects model (FEM) and random-effects model (REM). The ...
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Effect of dividend policy on the performance of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria
... and retained earnings positively affects earnings per share of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria while dividend yield had a significant but negative effect on earning per ...
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Seasoned Equity Offerings: Characteristics of Firms Rebecca Abraham, Charles Harrington
... included retained earnings, long term debt, capital expenditure, dividends, long-term debt reduction, change in current debt, cash and short-term investment, net income, interest expense, and operating ...
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO AND THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF LISTED COMPANIES AT NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE-KENYA IN THE INDUSTRIAL AND ALLIED SECTOR
... include retained earnings and depreciation, while external sources basically refer to use of debt or ...of retained earnings to be ploughed back and the fraction to be paid out as ...
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The Initial Going-concern of Delisting Firms: An Application of Proportional Hazard Model
... Following previous financial crisis studies, we separate delisting factors based on corporate structures, the general, financial, operational, and shareholding structure. We construct a survival period model for ...
20
The Irish consumption function and Ricardian Equivalence
... C is real consumption expenditures, Y D is real disposable income, R E is real corporate retained earnings, U Y is the product of the unemployment rate and real disposable income, DUR is[r] ...
18
The role of experiential and non-experiential knowledge in cross-border acquisitions: The case of Indian multinational enterprises
... Table 1: Independent variables and Data sources Variable and Proxy Proxy Own Financial Resource FIN Retained Earnings Own Technical Resources TECH Experiential Market Knowledge EMK Non-E[r] ...
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Earnings Management and Dividend Policy: Empirical Evidence from Major Sectors of Pakistan
... (DPS), retained earnings (REPS), price earning proportion (PER) per share market price (MPS) were considered as independent factors and market cost per share (MPS) was considered as a dependent ...
9