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Rubella immunity

Exploring the implications of changing patterns of rubella immunity in antenatal women in a South Wales valley community

Exploring the implications of changing patterns of rubella immunity in antenatal women in a South Wales valley community

... induced rubella immunity waning in areas with no circulating rubella? A study of antenatal women in a South Wales Health Board” is ready for submission for publication to a relevant ...

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Rubella immunity among prenatal women in Ontario, 2006–2010

Rubella immunity among prenatal women in Ontario, 2006–2010

... There are several limitations associated with this study. Serological results do not distinguish between vaccine- and disease-induced immunity. However as ru- bella is not an endemic disease in Canada and the num- ...

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Single radial hemolysis test for rubella immunity and recent infection

Single radial hemolysis test for rubella immunity and recent infection

... Five additional pairs of acute- and convalescent-phase sera which gave identical titers by the HI test showed significant differences fourfold rise in international units by SRH.. The ac[r] ...

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Evaluation of the hemolysis in gel test for the screening of rubella immunity and the demonstration of recent infection

Evaluation of the hemolysis in gel test for the screening of rubella immunity and the demonstration of recent infection

... When different sera were tested in dilutions, it was shown that the minimum dose of antibody that gave a positive HI test was in most cases also able to produce a measurable hemolytic zo[r] ...

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Effects of campaign for postpartum vaccination on seronegative rate against rubella among Japanese women

Effects of campaign for postpartum vaccination on seronegative rate against rubella among Japanese women

... of rubella immunity during the 1 st trimester with HI test [2], a considerable number of multiparous women with seronegative results (HI titer < 8×) may have realized that they were susceptible to ...

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Seroepidemiology of Rubella IgG among Unvaccinated Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics from Two Rural Communities in Plateau State, Nigeria

Seroepidemiology of Rubella IgG among Unvaccinated Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics from Two Rural Communities in Plateau State, Nigeria

... of Rubella immunity, although none of them had history of Rubella vaccination, this showed that they were already immune to the infection through natural exposure to the ...on rubella in the ...

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Lack of immunity against rubella among Italian young adults

Lack of immunity against rubella among Italian young adults

... women. Rubella vaccination should also be administered in the hospitals before the patient discharge and the recommendation to get the rubella vaccination should be reported in the dismissal letter when it ...

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Rubella natural immunity among adolescent girls in Tanzania: the need to vaccinate child bearing aged women

Rubella natural immunity among adolescent girls in Tanzania: the need to vaccinate child bearing aged women

... Africa, Rubella natural immunity in adolescent girls has been found to range from 55% to 80% ...of Rubella virus specific antibodies among adolescent girls, a substantial number of these girls reach ...

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Congenital rubella syndrome in Iran

Congenital rubella syndrome in Iran

... expectations, rubella antibody titer was negative in two of these ...of rubella immunity has reached about 80% [23]; however, this rate of immunity is similar to that in other countries during ...

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Assessing Immunity to Rubella Virus: a Plea for Standardization of IgG (Immuno)assays

Assessing Immunity to Rubella Virus: a Plea for Standardization of IgG (Immuno)assays

... groups, rubella IgG levels are lower than those in older populations because rubella immunity is mostly vaccine induced in the former group and natural boosters are now less likely to occur due to ...

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PEOPLE’S PERSPECTIVE ABOUT RUBELLA DISEASE

PEOPLE’S PERSPECTIVE ABOUT RUBELLA DISEASE

... This virus can pass through direct contact with body secretions, coughing, sneezing, eating or drinking with infected person or from mother to child. A vaccine called measles-mumps rubella vaccine (MMR) is given ...

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Spatiotemporal proximity of rubella cases to the occurrence of congenital rubella syndrome in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Spatiotemporal proximity of rubella cases to the occurrence of congenital rubella syndrome in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

... There were 40 CRS cases reported during January 2016 to December 2018 in DSH. From those, only 12 cases came from the Yogyakarta Region (IR: 0.05 per 1,000 live births). Most cases were boys (42%), aged under six months ...

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Low Affinity Antibody to Rubella Antigen in Patients After Rubella Infection in Utero

Low Affinity Antibody to Rubella Antigen in Patients After Rubella Infection in Utero

... Low Affinity Antibody to Rubella Antigen in Patients After Rubella Infection in Utero. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/81/6/812[r] ...

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PROTECTIVE EFFICACY OF DUCK EMBRYO RUBELLA VACCINES

PROTECTIVE EFFICACY OF DUCK EMBRYO RUBELLA VACCINES

... children who were given the level A rubella vaccine became infected, developed rubella antibody, and were found to excrete rubella virus from their throats for 5 to 13 days fol- lowing v[r] ...

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Incidence of Rubella Antibodies among Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Incidence of Rubella Antibodies among Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital

... of rubella antibodies was collected aseptically by venipunc- ture using a sterile disposable needle in a vacutainer from pregnant women at the antenatal clinic by trained phlebotomist/nursing staff under the ...

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Congenital Rubella Syndrome in The African Region - Data from Sentinel Surveillance

Congenital Rubella Syndrome in The African Region - Data from Sentinel Surveillance

... introduce rubella vaccine and monitor the impact ...introduce rubella vaccine into their immunisation programs, there is a need to ensure that all rubella outbreaks are thoroughly investigated and ...

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Sensitivity and specificity of viral immunoglobulin M determination by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

Sensitivity and specificity of viral immunoglobulin M determination by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

... Several sera containing no rubella-specific IgM, rubella-specific IgG, or IgM-RF and giving rise to false positivity in the rubella IgM ELISA were pretreated with various amounts of anti[r] ...

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Generalized Bone Changes and Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Association with Intrauterine Rubella

Generalized Bone Changes and Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Association with Intrauterine Rubella

... 1. : Recovery of rubella virus from army’ recruits. : Propagation in tissue culture of cytopathic agents from patients with rubella-like illness. Rubella Surveillance Summary. Weekly Rep[r] ...

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Rubella outbreak in a Rural Kenyan District, 2014: documenting the need for routine rubella immunization in Kenya

Rubella outbreak in a Rural Kenyan District, 2014: documenting the need for routine rubella immunization in Kenya

... passive rubella surveillance system may have grossly underestimated the magnitude of the ...asymptomatic rubella cases or those with mild symp- toms may have been missed as they may not have sought ...

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SEROPREVALENCE STUDY OF RUBELLA VIRUS INFECTION AMONG BAD OBSTETRIC HISTORY AND PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANT WOMEN IN IRAQ

SEROPREVALENCE STUDY OF RUBELLA VIRUS INFECTION AMONG BAD OBSTETRIC HISTORY AND PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANT WOMEN IN IRAQ

... measles. Rubella virus an enveloped positive stranded ribonucleic acid virus that is a member of the family ...[3,1] Rubella infection in women during early pregnancy may cause fetal death or congenital ...

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