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Secondary infection

Establishment of infection by spleen necrosis virus: inhibition in stationary cells and the role of secondary infection.

Establishment of infection by spleen necrosis virus: inhibition in stationary cells and the role of secondary infection.

... When neutralizing antibody to spleen necrosis virus was used to prevent secondary infection, the amount of unintegrated linear spleen necrosis virus DNA detected was much lower in infect[r] ...

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MyD88 Signaling Is Indispensable for Primary Influenza A Virus Infection but Dispensable for Secondary Infection

MyD88 Signaling Is Indispensable for Primary Influenza A Virus Infection but Dispensable for Secondary Infection

... virus infection (A/PR/8/34 [PR8]; H1N1), we adapted several innate signal-deficient mice ...virus infection, protective efficacy was determined after primary or secondary lethal ...virus ...

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Toxoplasma gondii Superinfection and Virulence during Secondary Infection Correlate with the Exact ROP5/ROP18 Allelic Combination

Toxoplasma gondii Superinfection and Virulence during Secondary Infection Correlate with the Exact ROP5/ROP18 Allelic Combination

... well infection with one strain protects against reinfection with another, ...congenital infection with a type I strain ...gondii infection following oral ingestion of tissue cysts from several ...

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Osseous Dysplasia Secondary Infection: A Case Report

Osseous Dysplasia Secondary Infection: A Case Report

... Introduction: Osseous dysplasia is a benign tumor of the jaws predominantly occurring in melanoderm women. The pathogenesis remains unknown. Its often fortuitous discovery usually is in the fourth decade of life. Its ...

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Zika Virus Infection in Tupaia belangeri Causes Dermatological Manifestations and Confers Protection against Secondary Infection

Zika Virus Infection in Tupaia belangeri Causes Dermatological Manifestations and Confers Protection against Secondary Infection

... against secondary ho- mologous ...ZIKV infection, global transcriptomic profiles in PBMCs from ZIKV-infected tree shrews (n ⫽ 2) were analyzed by deep ...before infection ( ⫺ 2 dpi) ...systemic ...

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Measles virus infection results in suppression of both innate and adaptive immune responses to secondary bacterial infection

Measles virus infection results in suppression of both innate and adaptive immune responses to secondary bacterial infection

... MV infection impairs the clearance of LM from the ...Concurrent infection with MV and LM resulted in significantly reduced splenomegaly as compared with LM infection alone (P = ...MV ...

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Protective Immunity against Secondary Poxvirus Infection Is Dependent on Antibody but Not on CD4 or CD8 T-Cell Function

Protective Immunity against Secondary Poxvirus Infection Is Dependent on Antibody but Not on CD4 or CD8 T-Cell Function

... secondary infection. Although CD8 T-cell function was not critical in a secondary infection, CD4 T-cell help for B-cell function mediated through CD40 was important for an effective antiviral ...

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Formulated and unformulated carbonates to control apple scab
(Venturia inaequalis) on organic apple

Formulated and unformulated carbonates to control apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) on organic apple

... The entire orchard was treated extensively with sulphur during the primary infection period in order to establish high apple scab pressure during the secondary infection period. At harvest, no ...

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Protocol: an improved method to quantify activation of systemic acquired resistance (SAR)

Protocol: an improved method to quantify activation of systemic acquired resistance (SAR)

... the secondary infection on distal leaves a fully virulent strain (Pto DC3000 in this particular patho- system) is typically inoculated 3 days after the primary ...and secondary inoculations are ...

8

Role of CCL5 (RANTES) in Viral Lung Disease

Role of CCL5 (RANTES) in Viral Lung Disease

... (RSV) infection and during secondary infection after sensitizing vaccination that induces Th2-mediated ...RSV infection, before significant lymphocyte recruitment ...primary infection ...

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Differentiating secondary from primary dengue using IgG to IgM ratio in early dengue: an observational hospital based clinico serological study from North India

Differentiating secondary from primary dengue using IgG to IgM ratio in early dengue: an observational hospital based clinico serological study from North India

... by infection with the virus. Primary infection is usually ...benign. Secondary in- fection with a different serotype or multiple infections with different serotypes may, however, cause severe ...

7

Necrotizing Fasciitis Secondary to Aeromonas Infection Presenting with Septic Shock

Necrotizing Fasciitis Secondary to Aeromonas Infection Presenting with Septic Shock

... For empiric coverage, the patient received vancomycin, meropenem, and doxycycline. A diagnosis of septic shock with multiple organ failure secondary to necrotizing fasciitis was made and urgent surgery consult was ...

5

gD-Independent Superinfection Exclusion of Alphaherpesviruses

gD-Independent Superinfection Exclusion of Alphaherpesviruses

... of infection, we tested when an infected cell becomes refractory to ...to infection [T ⫺ 1]) or were inoculated with MT01 and subsequently inoculated with OK12 at 1-h intervals after the initial ...

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A Chickenpox Pneumothorax: A Case Report of Pneumothorax Secondary to VZV Infection

A Chickenpox Pneumothorax: A Case Report of Pneumothorax Secondary to VZV Infection

... a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, the most commonly associated diseases are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, primary or metastatic lung malignancy, and necrotizing pneumonia ...

5

Secondary Maternal Cytomegalovirus Infection— A Significant Cause of Congenital Disease

Secondary Maternal Cytomegalovirus Infection— A Significant Cause of Congenital Disease

... of secondary maternal CMV infection obtained in several countries and populations make it possible to go on to another ...of secondary maternal infection is responsible for congenital infec- ...

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Secondary herpes simplex virus latent infection in transplanted ganglia.

Secondary herpes simplex virus latent infection in transplanted ganglia.

... If in vivo reactivation results in the destruction of previously latently infected neurons, and latency is maintained by latent infection of previously uninfected adjacent neurons, the p[r] ...

9

Influenza “Trains” the Host for Enhanced Susceptibility to Secondary Bacterial Infection

Influenza “Trains” the Host for Enhanced Susceptibility to Secondary Bacterial Infection

... virus infection is highly detrimental for the host response to secondary bacterial ...bacterial infection (45, ...virus infection and 2° bacterial ...virus infection (27) yet is ...

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Changes in RNA secondary structure affect NS1 protein expression during early stage influenza virus infection

Changes in RNA secondary structure affect NS1 protein expression during early stage influenza virus infection

... in infection [5], and genetically- engineered deletions in the NS1 open reading frame result in virus attenuation ...stable secondary struc- tures in NS (+) RNA has been demonstrated earlier by several ...

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Primary or secondary antifungal prophylaxis in patients with hematological maligancies: efficacy and damage

Primary or secondary antifungal prophylaxis in patients with hematological maligancies: efficacy and damage

... Aspergillus infection or who were undergoing intensive remission-induction or salvage-induction chemo- therapy for acute leukemia received antifungal prophylaxis in accordance with the ...juice. Secondary ...

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Studies of the sprad and diversity of the insect Symbiont Arsenophonus Nasoniae

Studies of the sprad and diversity of the insect Symbiont Arsenophonus Nasoniae

... Another secondary symbiont, Regiella insecticola, has been linked with increased resistance to the fungal pathogen Pandora (Erynia) neoaphidis in the its aphid host (Scarborough et al ...

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