Shadow Economy
Informality as Normality: On the Articulation of Shadow Economy and Society in Africa
... of shadow economy and society in ...informal economy in the development process of Third World countries, notably in ...formal economy in recent ...
13
The Impact of Tax Morale and Institutional Quality on the Shadow Economy
... of shadow economy, or do higher levels of underground activities undermine tax morale or the institutional quality? A substantial increase of the shadow economy can lead to a significant ...
51
Military expenditures and shadow economy in the Baltic States: Is there a link?
... employment on the microeconomic level in the Baltic States. They showed that unreported employment is mainly determined by firms-related factors, such as sector, firm size and employment trends, while agent-related ...
16
Evaluation of the Shadow Economy Influencing Factors: Comparative Analysis of the Baltic States
... (2004), shadow economy rises basically due to governmental intervention, ...of shadow economy. According to (Giles, 1990), the scope of shadow economy is associated not only with ...
7
The Shadow Economy in Colombia: Working Paper No January 2007
... the shadow economy which causes the official redistribution policies to fail their objectives even more (Schneider and Enste ...the shadow economy may even serve as an indicator of how ...
47
Shadow Economy and Poverty
... the shadow economy to a large extent due to the facts, that tax losses may be moderate as a large amount of the income earned in the shadow economy is immediately spend in the official ...the ...
27
Global emissions: A new contribution from the shadow economy
... lower-middle income countries, the same result can be found in the case of income level, square of income level, urbanization, industry, energy and FDI inflow variables, however, the results from FE and RE estimation ...
19
Reflects the Hidden: Measuring Sri Lankan Shadow Economy
... experience, shadow economy appears to be a critical matter within different ...in shadow economy and encourage them to gain more from proper market ...with shadow economy to ...
22
The shadow economy Kuznets’s curve panel data analysis
... the Shadow Economy Kuznets’s Curve (SEKC) is estimated in two quadratic and cubic functional forms by using shadow economies data of 21 selected OECD countries for time period of ...the shadow ...
22
Official Regulations and the Shadow Economy: A Labour Market Approach
... This work revisits the role of regulations in emergence of the shadow economy. In particular, it supplements the previous theoretical research that mainly ignored the fact that the decision to ”go ...
39
Cash demand of the Hungarian economy – is the shadow economy still running smoothly?
... the shadow economy, which is unfavourable to long-term economic growth due to hidden income and tax ...the economy with additional ...the shadow economy, or try to divert the settlement ...
7
Culture and authenticity: regulating shadow economy to foster market growth
... Today it is commonly acknowledged that authenticity in culture is to a large extent ‘intangible’ and subjective, structured within a dynamically evolving context of interactions among people and cultures, innovations in ...
22
Shadow economy, economic growth and labor market Romanian case
... The paper is intended to quantify and analyze the impact of the shadow economy (S) on the main variables that may characterize economic growth and labor market, for the Romanian case. The economic growth is ...
10
The impact of the shadow economy on aid and economic development nexus in Egypt
... the shadow economy is Hassan and Schneider ...the shadow economy compared to the formal ...the shadow economy as measured as a percentage of ...the shadow economy ...
35
Fiscal illusion and the shadow economy: Two sides of the same coin?
... the shadow economy is however difficult to implement ...the shadow economy comprises all market-based, lawful production or trade of goods and services deliberately concealed from public ...
32
Shadow Economy and its Impact on Demand at the Investment Market of the Country
... the shadow economy (Enste, 2015): tax burden and excessive contributions of social insur- ance; frequency and intensity of the regulation of officially recorded economy, extremely strict regulation ...
18
Assessment of the Tax Culture and the Size of the Shadow Economy in European Studies
... the shadow economy with the level of tax morale which, in turn, depends on a number of factors, including peculiarities of a state’s political structure, its socio-economic development, moral and spiritual ...
8
Active Ageing and Shadow Economy in Romania. An Empirical Causality Analysis
... Romanian shadow economy in order to see if the unofficial sector represents a social buffer for older workers who have lower labor market ...Romanian shadow economy was previously estimated ...
20
The Effect of Corruption on Shadow Economy: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data
... being implemented in shadow economy (SE). Shadow activities of economic agents can be the score of multiple stimulant factors. At a glance, two schools of thought can be recognized: the first one ...
16
An evaluation of the shadow economy in Baltic states: a tax morale perspective
... of shadow work for the three Baltic States as a whole, as well as for each individual country ...the shadow economy (except for claiming welfare payments without ...doing shadow work for a ...
36