Shadow Education or Private Tutoring
Shadow Education in China: What is the relationship between private tutoring and students’ National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) Performance?
... between education and job opportunity has been indicated as one of the major reasons for an intense demand for more education (Bray, ...values education. It has led to the demand for more ...
138
Regulating Private Tutoring for Public Good : Policy Options for Supplementary Education in Asia
... formal education, and a similarly short history of private supple- mentary ...where shadow education has become entrenched in society and has become a social norm (Seth 2002; Lee et ...
105
The effect of school base assessment (SBA) on private tutoring: A pilot study
... receive private tutoring ( Asian Development Bank, Fast Facts on “Shadow education ,2012 ) ...of Education, Science, and Culture, 1995) In Singapore the percentage increases from ...the ...
25
Learning English in the Shadows: Understanding Chinese Learners' Experiences of Private Tutoring
... hours, private tutoring is a form of “shadow education,” whose content mimics and is parallel to mainstream education (Bray, 2009, ...in private tutoring may help children ...
36
A MICRO VIEWING TO SHADOW EDUCATION MARKET IN TURKEY: FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ PREFERENCE OF PRIVATE PREPARATION COURSES
... of private tutoring is extensive is the existence of competitive entrance examinations to the universities (Tansel ve Bircan, 2006: ...the shadow education system of private ...
11
Private tutoring and social equity in Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina: a comparative qualitative study
... Again, shadow education implies mimicry, but the edges of shadows are commonly blurred and may have overlaps with educational practices which supplement rather than just repeat the content of regular ...
34
Shadow education: Effects on students’ self-efficacy in science
... of shadow education include the reduction of the workload of the main stream teachers particularly in ...countries, private tutoring poses a threat to government systems and can be problematic ...
10
A group of primary 4 students' perceptions of shadow education in their English language learning
... (2010), shadow education has been used to describe private tuition, which supplements mainstream ...attending private tutorial lessons is a common ...receive private tuition in Hong ...
78
Shadow Education in Malaysia: Identifying the Determinants of Spending and Amount of Time Attending Private Supplementary Tutoring of Upper Secondary School Students
... and education systems that are ...to private tuition as compared to ethnic Malays who are the majority ethnic group in Malaysia (Jelani and Tan, ...in tutoring as compared to other minority ethnic ...
14
The causes of shadow education in English language for secondary school students
... a private English tutor with considerable monthly income, my cousin, who had never received any mass tutoring before, asked whether I wanted to become a full-time tutor after my ...mass tutoring: the ...
159
Private tutoring participation among form three students in Malaysian rural and urban schools / Magaswari Ubbudari
... the private tutoring industry is controlled by the education department under the 2006 ...the private tutoring centers must be registered with the private education ...
241
Abdullah: An Intelligent Arabic Conversational Tutoring System for Modern Islamic Education
... Figure 1, illustrates one of the features of the new Arabic CA Scripting Language. The CA has the ability to retrieve dynamic information by calling (RunSQL) when the user type an utterance like “How many times the word ...
7
English language teachers’ conceptualizations of one-to-one private tutoring: An international phenomenographic study
... of private tutoring from a tu- tor’s point of view is earning extra ...prepared private learners for language examinations, both school-related and com- ...the tutoring market and may ...
22
The Effect of Private Tutoring Expenditures on Academic Performance: Evidence from a Nonparametric Bounding Method
... of private educational investment and academic performance among these students may be far from typical due to the absence of both ...take private tutoring to major in these subjects in universities, ...
31
Hunt the shadow not the substance : the rise of the career academic in construction education
... 3 relatively recent times (Snell, 1996). This system of neophytes learning through a rigorous, experiential process of apprenticeship and journeyman has enabled continuity of construction skills and behaviours that are ...
27
The Influence of Shadow Education on Cognitive Ability and Non Cognitive Ability
... highest education (No education = 1, primary school = 2, junior high school = 3, technical secondary school/technical school = 4, vocational high school = 5, high school = 6, college degree = 7, university ...
17
Shadow education in Beijing: Determinants and disparities from the perspectives of the students
... by shadow education from the perspectives of the ...for shadow education during the last one year. Parents’ education and income appear to have a positive influence on their children’s ...
14
Development of An Arabic Conversational Intelligent Tutoring System for Education of Children with ASD
... Abstract—This paper presents a novel Arabic Conversational Intelligent Tutoring System (CITS) that adapts the learning styles VAK for autistic children to enhance their learning. The proposed CITS architecture ...
6
Educational Innovation And Personalized Tutoring In Higher Education: A Personal And Professional Guidance
... teaching-learning tutoring, of a pure teaching or academic nature (Del Rincón, 2000; García et ...personalized/customized tutoring, which is focused on addressing other aspects and needs of students trying ...
6
Tutoring on-line
... Online tutors may use many applications of web 2.0 to enhance their online tutoring in more flexible and up to date ways :e.g. podcasts with the advantage of the human voice, ease of use and mobility (Salmon and ...
6