short chain fatty acid
Short-Chain Fatty Acid Activation by Acyl-Coenzyme A Synthetases Requires SIR2 Protein Function in Salmonella enterica and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... in short-chain fatty acid metabolism obtained after treatment with CobB/NAD ⫹ was equiva- beyond activation is unlikely since the lack of sirtuin lent to the level of enzyme activity measured ...
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<p>Metabonomics reveals peripheral and central short-chain fatty acid and amino acid dysfunction in a naturally occurring depressive model of macaques</p>
... (butanoic acid, l-proline, l-threonine, threitol, 2-keto-D-gluconic acid, 1,4-butanediamine, D-fructose, and myo-inositol) were altered both in the serum and CSF of NOD ...as short- chain ...
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The effects of short chain fatty acid acetate on brown adipocytes differentiation and metabolism
... that short-chain fatty acids are important regulators in metabolism and energy ...indicating short-chain fatty acids can affect energy intake via central appetite regulation ...
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Short chain fatty acid transport in the intestine of a herbivorous teleost
... Time course of 0-1 mmol 1 ' [3H]acetate uptake by upper intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles of tilapia preloaded with 100 mmol 1~' acetate Ac, formate F, bicarbonate Bic or glucona[r] ...
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Role of short chain fatty acid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and their potential involvement in appetite control
... Figure 1.11: A diagrammatic illustration of the proposed mechanism of how SCFA derived from the colon may contribute to appetite control through the gut-brain axis. Luminal SCFA activates FFAR2 and/or FFAR3 at the apical ...
243
Glutamate excitotoxicity induced by orally administered propionic acid, a short chain fatty acid can be ameliorated by bee pollen
... propionic acid (PPA) (750 mg/ kg body weight divided in 3 doses of 250 mg/kg body weight/day served as the acute group [8], and 750 mg/kg body weight divided in 10 equal doses of 75 mg/kg body weight/day served as ...
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Changes in microbiota composition, bile and fatty acid metabolism, in successful faecal microbiota transplantation for Clostridioides difficile infection
... including short chain fatty acid (SCFA) (butyrate) pro- ducers as well as other species from Clostridium clus- ters IV and XIVa ...(Cholic acid (CA) and Cheno- deoxycholic acid ...
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Valproate Therapy Does Not Deplete Carnitine Levels in Otherwise Healthy Children
... V alproate (VPA) is an antiepileptic drug bear- ing a carbohydroxy base and is thus structur- ally a short-chain fatty acid or an organic acid. VPA has a wide spectrum of antiepileptic ...
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Update on human genome completion and annotations: Gene nomenclature
... cytosolic short-chain fatty acid synthase and a novel cytosolic long-chain fatty acid ...for short- chain fatty acid synthase, which include ...
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Constructing Empirical Likelihood Confidence Intervals for Medical Cost Data with Censored Observations
... fecal short-chain fatty acid levels analyzed via 1H-NMR- based metabolomics and were partially recapitulated by administration of short-chain fatty ...
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Characterization of a Novel Group of Mycobacteria and Proposal of Mycobacterium sherrisii sp nov
... mycolic acid profile (TMAP) closely resembling that of ...whole-cell short-chain fatty acid profiles by GLC, and mycolic acid profiles by ...
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Microbial metabolism of dietary components to bioactive metabolites: opportunities for new therapeutic interventions
... linoleic acid; CLnA: conjugated linolenic acid; CoA: coenzyme A; CVD: cardiovascular disease; DMB: 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; EPS: 4-ethylphenylsulfate; GIP: gastric inhibitory ...
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The Effect Of Autoclaved – Cooled Jack Bean (Canavalia Ensiformis (L.) Dc.) High RS-4 Starch On Lowering Glucose Level And Characteristics Of Digesta Of Stz-Na Induced Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Rats
... Short chain fatty acid (SCFA) content of digesta was analyzed to measure AC starch on SCFA level. Data is presented in Table 5. It was shown that the highest total concentration and pool SCFA ...
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The effect of medium chain triglyceride upon fat absorption and plasma lipid and depot fat of children with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas
... MCT feeding produced the expected increase in short chain fatty acids fatty acids < C16, Table IV, section A in plasma free fatty acid, and further significant increases of one or more o[r] ...
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The ester hydrolytic and synthetic activities of X prolyl dipeptidyl peptidase from Streptococcus thermophilus : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biochemistry at Massey University, New Zealand
... In dairy lactic acid bacteria, ester bond hydrolase activities seem to be generally limited to the degradation of dairy-derived triacylglycerides containing short chain fatty acids to pr[r] ...
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Microbiota Derived Short Chain Fatty Acids Modulate Expression of Campylobacter jejuni Determinants Required for Commensalism and Virulence
... Currently, the mechanism by which C. jejuni may sense lactate and SCFAs to regulate transcription of SCFA-influenced genes is unknown. The C. jejuni Δpta ackA acs mutant was reduced in expression of these genes and could ...
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Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for production of fatty acid short- and branched-chain alkyl esters biodiesel
... non-essential fatty acid utilization pathways through deletion of acyl-CoA: sterol acyltransferases (encoded by ARE1 and ARE2), diacylglycerol acyltransferases (encoded by DGA1 and LRO1) and fatty ...
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18_Lipids.pdf
... • Short chain fatty acids are sparingly soluble because of carboxylic acid polar group.. • Physical properties such as melting point depends on the number of C atoms and degree unsatur[r] ...
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Bovine milk in human nutrition – a review
... oleic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, short- and medium chain fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and bioactive compounds may promote positive health ...
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Identification and characterization of levulinyl-CoA synthetase from Pseudomonas citronellolis, which differs phylogenetically from LvaE of Pseudomonas putida
... levulinic acid; white circle, pyruvic ...other fatty acyl-CoA synthetases (FadK, open triangle; PrpE, closed square) based on multiple alignment of related ...amino acid sequences used for ...
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