Short or long-run costs
The Long-Run Costs of Moderate Inflation
... the long run (Barro, Fischer 1993, Bruno and Easterly, and ...significant long-run relationship between real growth and low or moderate ...have short-run costs, such as ...
19
The long-run costs of moderate inflation
... the long run (Barro, Fischer 1993, Bruno and Easterly, and ...significant long-run relationship between real growth and low or moderate ...have short-run costs, such as ...
18
Fiscal consolidation in the euro area: long-run benefits and short-run costs.
... negative long-run effect on output, despite the fact that lower government debt and hence lower interest rate payments allow for an increase in fiscal transfers to households by about ...the ...
48
A Long-Run, Short-Run and Politico-Economic Analysis of the Welfare Costs of Inflation
... the long-run, short-run and politico-economic welfare costs of in‡ation in a model with essential money that delivers a nondegenerate distribution of money holdings across agents in ...
32
Short-run and long-run determinants of the price of gold
... A recent OECD report (Jarret, 2005) gives five reasons for expecting the US current account deficit to continue to worsen, which will cause the dollar to weaken. First, imports are nearly half again as large as exports. ...
70
Current Accounts in the Long and Short Run
... the long run, the shock does not affect the composition of the country portfolio and the new rule ...the short-run effects of increases in savings on the current ...adjustment costs to ...
38
Intra-and International Risk-Sharing in the Short Run and the Long Run
... of 15 years and beyond, implying that the relative lack of international consumption risk sharing worsens in the long run. 2. The second important result of our paper is that the apparent lack of ...
40
Long-run strategic advertising and short-run Bertrand competition
... in…nite time horizon consisting of advertising and pricing decisions for which the intertemporal e¤ects of advertising e¤orts should be considered. Each period is split up in two decision moments. First, both …rms in- ...
25
Short and long-run determinants of inflation in Tunisia
... and long-run determinants of inflation in Tunisia Abstract The depreciation of the national currency, the higher wage costs passed on to prices and the growing external debt, has characterized the ...
10
Short run and long run cost-effectiveness outcomes in health care
... that costs and effects are constant over time (i.e. the rates at which costs are incurred and health outcomes are obtained will not vary during the lifetimes of the competing ...the short run, ...
161
Investments for the Short and Long Run
... First it documents the almost sure pathwise long run outperformance of all positive portfolios by the growth optimal portfolio. Secondly it assumes that every investor prefers more rather than less wealth ...
23
Short-run and long-run determinants of the price of gold
... the long run, it is also true that, outside of periods when the gold price was fixed through various iterations of the gold standard, it has fluctuated significantly in the shorter term, sometimes for years ...
68
Short-Run and Long-Run Prospects for Female Earnings
... earnings (and other reasons) rather than movements along relative supply functions in response to changes in relative earnings. An increase in the general level of wages has very little [r] ...
18
International risk sharing in the short run and in the long run
... Our results may also suggest that a fully speci…ed dynamic econometric model as the one put forward in this paper is required to get at the issue of dynamic risk sharing. Earlier contributions to the literature which ad- ...
24
International Risk Sharing in the Short Run and in the Long Run
... JEL No. E2,E21,E32,F11,F15,F2,F4,F41 ABSTRACT International risk-sharing has far-reaching implications both for economic policy and for basic research in economics. When countries do not share risk, individuals in those ...
31
Long-run UIP holds even in the short run
... We replicate the standard results for the short-run UIP regression (2). Exhibit 1 presents the regression results for the standard regression with our data set. The results of the panel regression replicate ...
27
Price Effects in the Short and in the Long Run
... the short and long-run elasticity of demand have opposite sign, which means that the law of demand is violated at some point in ...the short run but holds in the long run, ...
49
What Determines Exchange Rates? In the Short Run In the Long Run
... Relative Purchasing Power Parity: Inflation Rate Differences and Exchange Rate Changes, 1975-2004.. International Income Comparisons and PPP.[r] ...
34
Inflation and the growth rate of money in the long run and the short run
... When David Hume first formulated the Quantity Theory of Money he appealed to the thought experiment which he summarized in the following quote, “Were all the gold in England annihilated at once, and one and twenty ...
41
Short-Run and Long-Run Performance of Global Shipping IPOs
... the long-run performance and the effect that these may have on ...the long-run performance is the proportion of equity ...the long- ...the long-run ...the long- ...
48