Simian-T-lymphotropic virus
Bushmeat Hunting and Zoonotic Transmission of Simian T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 in Tropical West and Central Africa
... ABSTRACT Simian T-lymphotropic virus 1 (STLV-1) enters human populations through contact with nonhuman primate (NHP) ...human T-lymphotropic virus 1 ...human virus ...
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Simian T Lymphotropic Virus 1 Infection of Papio anubis: tax Sequence Heterogeneity and T Cell Recognition
... with simian T lymphotropic virus (STLV) are a potentially useful model system for the study of vaccination against human T lym- photropic virus ...the T cell responses ...
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Cellular Immune Responses against Simian T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Target Tax in Infected Baboons
... (31). Simian T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (STLV-1) is closely re- lated to HTLV-1 and infects several nonhuman primate ...⫹ T cells (35, ...
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Genetic characterization of the complete genome of a highly divergent simian T lymphotropic virus (STLV) type 3 from a wild Cercopithecus mona monkey
... STLV-3d(Cmo8699AB) virus obtained by PCR- based genome walking using DNA from two dried blood spots (DBS) collected from a wild-caught Cercopithecus mona ...divergent virus forms an independent lineage with ...
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High Prevalence of Simian T-Lymphotropic Virus Type L in Wild Ethiopian Baboons
... 14. Koralnik, I., E. Boeri, W. Saxinger, A. Monico, J. Fullen, A. Gessain, H. Guo, P. Markham, V. Kalyanarayan, V. Hirsh, J. Allan, K. Murthy, P. Alford, J. Slattery, S. O’Brien, and G. Franchini. 1994. Phylogenetic ...
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Humoral immune responses to T cell tropic retrovirus simian T lymphotropic virus type III in monkeys with experimentally induced acquired immune deficiency like syndrome
... characterized to determine whether certain parameters of the antibody response to the virus might be predictive of the clinical outcome of this infection. Two distinct patterns of antibody responses were found. ...
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Ancient Origin and Molecular Features of the Novel Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 3 Revealed by Complete Genome Analysis
... Human T-lymphotropic virus type 3 (HTLV-3) is a new virus recently identified in two primate hunters in Central ...to simian T-lymphotropic virus type 3 ...
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Complete Sequence of a Novel Highly Divergent Simian T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus from Wild-Caught Red-Capped Mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus) from Cameroon: a New Primate T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 3 Subtype
... To gain new insights into the genomic organization of the Px region and to search for the presence of singly or doubly spliced viral messengers previously described for the other HTLV and STLV retroviruses, we performed ...
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The simian T-lymphotropic/leukemia virus from Pan paniscus belongs to the type 2 family and infects Asian macaques.
... sequences were examined in separate analyses. The gag data set consisted of four HTLV-1 strains (HATK, HS35, HMT2, and HEL), three HTLV-2 strains (HMO, HNRA, and HG12), and a simian STLV-1 sequence (MTO-TE4). The ...
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Molecular Epidemiology of Simian T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 in Wild and Captive Sooty Mangabeys
... of T-cell proliferation, adult T-cell leukemia or lym- phoma (45, 55), and a chronic neurological condition called either tropical spastic paraparesis or HTLV-1-associated my- opathy (10) in 1 to 5% of ...
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Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analyses of a new, highly divergent simian T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (STLV-1marc1) in Macaca arctoides.
... amplified by nested PCR with primer sets and probes specific for the new STLV-1marc1 sequence (data not shown). The resultant proviral sequence of the pX homologous region of the HTLV-1 open reading frames I and II ...
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Preexisting Infection with Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 2 neither Exacerbates nor Attenuates Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVmac251 Infection in Macaques
... human (Mo-T) or rhesus (RhM304) origin. We performed a heterologous infection in one animal (M214), which was given the HTLV-2 cell line Mo-T (Table 1). This cell line was orig- inally generated from cells ...
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Discovery and Characterization of Auxiliary Proteins Encoded by Type 3 Simian T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses
... Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and HTLV-2 encode auxiliary proteins that play important roles in viral replica- tion, viral latency, and immune ...unknown. Simian ...
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Divergent Simian T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 3 (STLV-3) in Wild-Caught Papio hamadryas papio from Senegal: Widespread Distribution of STLV-3 in Africa
... and simian strains, the PTLV-3 type comprises only simian strains that cluster in three distinct groups or clades supported by significant bootstrap values (⬎84% by neighbor ...
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Simian T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 from Mandrillus sphinx as a Simian Counterpart of Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Subtype D
... primate T-cell lymphotropic/leukemia viruses type 1 (PTLV-1) found in humans (HTLV-1) and simian primates (STLV-1) are closely related retroviruses, having epidemiolog- ical and molecular properties ...
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Simian foamy virus type 1 is a retrovirus which encodes a transcriptional transactivator.
... Certain oncoviruses, such as human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 HTLV-1, and certain lentiviruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus, enc[r] ...
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Phylogenetic associations of human and simian T-cell leukemia/lymphotropic virus type I strains: evidence for interspecies transmission.
... 2693-2707 0022-538X/94/$04.00+0 Copyright © 1994, American Society for Microbiology Phylogenetic Associations of Human and Simian T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphotropic Virus Type I Strains: Evide[r] ...
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Prospective study of cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to influenza and antibodies to human T lymphotropic virus III in homosexual men Selective loss of an influenza specific, human leukocyte antigen restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in human T lymphotropic virus III positive individuals with symptoms of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
... Peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) from 18 homosexual men who did not have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and from 9 heterosexual men were repetitively tested for their ability to generate HLA self-restricted ...
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Association of simian virus 40 T antigen with replicating nucleoprotein complexes of simian virus 40.
... Recently, Mann and Hunter 30 detected SV40 large T antigen in the fraction of a sucrose gradient containing mature 70S NPCs by immunoprecipitation of T antigen labeled with [3S]methionin[r] ...
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Human T-Lymphotropic Virus-1 Associated with Adult T-Cell Lymphoma/ Leukemia and Generalized Expansion of Palatal and Jaw Bones: A Rare Case Report
... Regardless of clinical presentations, the prognosis of ATL/L is quite poor. [17] As previous studies have indicated, use of conventional chemotherapy for the treatment of ATL/L has limited benefits since HTLV-1 ...
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