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Southern Hemisphere Climate Variability

CLIVAR Exchanges No  35  Southern Hemisphere Climate Variability

CLIVAR Exchanges No 35 Southern Hemisphere Climate Variability

... datasets. Models tend on average to produce too little sea ice cover (except along sectors of the sea-ice edge region where the sea-ice extent is slightly overestimated) and to amplify the amplitude of its seasonal ...

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Reports of the Modes of Southern Hemisphere Climate Variability Workshop (27 28 June 2005) and the Third Session of the CLIVAR/CliC/SCAR Southern Ocean Region Panel (29 30 June 2005), Cambridge, UK

Reports of the Modes of Southern Hemisphere Climate Variability Workshop (27 28 June 2005) and the Third Session of the CLIVAR/CliC/SCAR Southern Ocean Region Panel (29 30 June 2005), Cambridge, UK

... the southern hemisphere. The fact that AAO variability is related with precipitation changes over SESA is of importance because it contributes to explain the precipitation variance fraction not ...

39

The Role of the Southern Hemisphere Polar Cell on Antarctic Sea Ice Variability

The Role of the Southern Hemisphere Polar Cell on Antarctic Sea Ice Variability

... This study attempts to identify the modes of variability in the Polar Cell (region polewards of 65˚S). We per- form empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis on geopotential height anomalies south of 65˚S, in ...

15

Systematic attribution of observed Southern Hemisphere circulation trends to external forcing and internal variability

Systematic attribution of observed Southern Hemisphere circulation trends to external forcing and internal variability

... of climate variability, we use an ENSO ...(SST) variability (ENSO, IOD) or an intrinsic mode of tropical variability ...midlatitude variability but recognize that they likely also ...

13

The Southern Hemisphere semiannual oscillation and circulation variability during the Mid-Holocene

The Southern Hemisphere semiannual oscillation and circulation variability during the Mid-Holocene

... regional scale also acts to highlight the uncertainty in rep- resenting the Mid-Holocene climate. The models showed a systematic cooling response throughout the New Zealand re- gion in MAM, which is likely to be ...

16

CLIVAR Exchanges No  22  Special issue on: Southern Ocean Climate Variability

CLIVAR Exchanges No 22 Special issue on: Southern Ocean Climate Variability

... into climate variability has tended to focus on the summer rainfall re- gion that covers the eastern and northern parts of the coun- try and where most of the population and agricultural ac- tivities are ...

36

Holocene evolution of the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds in transient simulations with global climate models

Holocene evolution of the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds in transient simulations with global climate models

... The variability of the SWW on glacial-interglacial timescales has been discussed in some earlier works, in which contradicting results regarding the direction of the meridional shift of the mean wind were ...some ...

12

Centennial-scale variability of the Southern Hemisphere westerly wind belt in the eastern Pacific over the past two millennia

Centennial-scale variability of the Southern Hemisphere westerly wind belt in the eastern Pacific over the past two millennia

... Northern Hemisphere (NH) push earth’s thermal equator southward, displacing the SWW poleward (Toggweiler et ...to climate warming events are corroborated by a new dust record from the EPICA Dome C ice core ...

20

Characterizing and attributing the warming trend in sea and land  surface temperatures

Characterizing and attributing the warming trend in sea and land surface temperatures

... of climate change (Friedman et ...rent climate models exaggerate the synchronicity of hemispheric temperature fluctuations due to an un- derestimation of internal variability and feedbacks, ...

25

Biases in southern hemisphere climate trends induced by coarsely specifying the temporal resolution of stratospheric ozone

Biases in southern hemisphere climate trends induced by coarsely specifying the temporal resolution of stratospheric ozone

... Although higher temporal resolution is easy to achieve with the use of model output, current observational data sets [e.g., Cionni et al., 2011] are limited to monthly mean values. One possible solution would be to ...

9

Simulating Southern Hemisphere extra-tropical climate variability with an idealised coupled atmosphere-ocean model

Simulating Southern Hemisphere extra-tropical climate variability with an idealised coupled atmosphere-ocean model

... temporal variability according to an autoregressive ...wind-driven variability of the Southern Ocean was ...“the Southern Mode” of variability ...transport, Southern Ocean wind- ...

15

Climate variability of the mid- and high-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere in ensemble simulations from 1500 to 2000 AD

Climate variability of the mid- and high-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere in ensemble simulations from 1500 to 2000 AD

... long-term Southern Hemisphere (SH) climate variability, we assess an ensemble of 4 transient simulations over the last 500 yr performed with a state-of-the-art atmosphere ocean general ...

18

Southern Hemisphere climate: the modern record

Southern Hemisphere climate: the modern record

... in climate trends and variability, in conjunction with variation in the main circulation features of the Southern ...modern climate record for the Southern Hemisphere, including ...

7

Climate change amplifications of climate fire teleconnections in the Southern Hemisphere

Climate change amplifications of climate fire teleconnections in the Southern Hemisphere

... this climate mode in driving moisture patterns and fi re activity across the midlatitudes of the SH (Holz et ...natural variability (Abram et ...this climate mode into account when addressing future ...

11

Response of the ionospheric electron density to different types of seismic events

Response of the ionospheric electron density to different types of seismic events

... the Southern Hemisphere, but the position of the anomaly is slightly shifted to the north in the Northern Hemisphere and to the south in the Southern ...

8

Sun Moon Earth Interactions, External Factors for Earthquakes

Sun Moon Earth Interactions, External Factors for Earthquakes

... the Southern Ocean (area H), we saw significant activity in ...The Southern Ocean only has shallow earthquakes, so a sudden increase in shallow events would indicate sources other than natural ...

20

Oceanographic Research of Marine Hydrophysical Institute in the Southern Ocean

Oceanographic Research of Marine Hydrophysical Institute in the Southern Ocean

... (Fig. 7) have been prevailing in the Southern Ocean for the last half of the century, which is consistent with modern concepts of global warming of the World Ocean [9]. High positive SST trends (~ 1 – 2.5°C) were ...

11

On the zero-level offset in the GOSAT TANSO-FTS O2 A band and the quality of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF): comparison of SIF between GOSAT and OCO-2

On the zero-level offset in the GOSAT TANSO-FTS O2 A band and the quality of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF): comparison of SIF between GOSAT and OCO-2

... Figure 6 shows the difference in the monthly mean SIF and that in the monthly mean observation time between GOSAT and OCO-2 within a 5 ◦ × 10 ◦ grid box for July and Decem- ber 2015. The difference in SIF was small for ...

15

Phytoplankton calcifiers control nitrate cycling and the pace of transition in warming icehouse and cooling greenhouse climates

Phytoplankton calcifiers control nitrate cycling and the pace of transition in warming icehouse and cooling greenhouse climates

... ern Hemisphere overturning declines from about 20 Sv at year 1 to about 11 Sv at integration year 400 (Kvale et ...Northern Hemisphere over- turning exceeding 40 Sv by year 150, and maximum South- ern ...

16

Seaweed distribution patterns as revealed by ordination with reference to the Atlantic and southern Oceans

Seaweed distribution patterns as revealed by ordination with reference to the Atlantic and southern Oceans

... Open symbols: regions in the northern hemisphere; closed symbols: regions in the southern hemisphere; asterisks: tropical regions; circles: warm temperate regions; sq[r] ...

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