subsidy policy
Subsidy Policy and Elderly Labor
... the subsidy for elderly labor can raise the labor supply of older ...the subsidy policy is more efficient than a policy of direct income transfer to older people, as demonstrated through ...
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Subsidy Policy for Innovation: A way to reach objectives of both higher growth and equity?
... public subsidy for equity and growth, our results suggest that, if the subsidy policy is undifferentiated across regions, then the equilibrium outcome is more efficient and reduce regional ...of ...
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Corruption in a Model of Vertical Linkage between Formal and Informal Credit Sources and Credit Subsidy Policy
... It was thought that this would achieve a reduction in the interest rates faced by the farmers. However, this has not happened in practice. Among the possible reasons pointed out by empirical research is the problem of ...
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Vertical Linkage between Formal and Informal Credit Markets, Corruption and Credit Subsidy policy: A Note
... credit subsidy policy in terms of a reduction in the formal interest rate cannot a¤ect the income of the dominant moneylender as it does not change the bribing ...
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Vertical linkage between formal and informal credit markets: corruption and credit subsidy policy
... Vertical Linkage between Formal and Informal Credit Markets: Corruption and Credit Subsidy policy Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ghosh Dastidar, Krishnendu University of Calcutta, Jawaharlal Ne[r] ...
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(Unofficial Translation) Government of Nepal Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment. Subsidy Policy for Renewable Energy 2069 BS
... this subsidy policy should encourage private sector to commercialize the renewable energy technologies, and focus on better quality and service delivery in rural ...current subsidy policy is ...
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The Role of Subsidy Policy in Oil Price Shocks: The Moroccan Case
... This paper studies the impact of oil prices fluctuations on key macroeconomics variables of Morocco. We will focus on the role of subsidy policy in the oil price-macro-economy relationship. The vector auto ...
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R&D Output Sharing in a Mixed Duopoly and Incentive Subsidy Policy
... R&D subsidy scheme to internalize the R&D spillovers, in which both firms earn higher payoffs by full sharing of their R&D ...R&D subsidy is welfare-superior to a production output ...
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The optimal manufacturer’s reserve investment and government’s subsidy policy in emergency preparedness
... Reserves of emergency goods and production capacity play an important role in disas- ter relief and mitigation. Yet, only the ability of the government is not enough to provide sufficient emergency supplies to numerous ...
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Endogenous Private Leadership under Subsidy Policy on the Social Enterprises
... government subsidy and examined the endogenous choice of private ...optimal subsidy policy will be significant when the number of PEs is larger than one but smaller than that of ...
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The obstetric care subsidy policy in Burkina Faso: what are the effects after five years of implementation? Findings of a complex evaluation
... A number of recommendations emerge from the study, including the need to strengthen the knowledge and skills of the health personnel (highlighted by the quality of care scores) and improve equipment (also reflected in ...
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Design of institutional and implementation barriers models of fuel subsidy policy for fisheries sector with interpretive structural modeling method
... fuel subsidy policy with custody transfer point in the Fuel Retail ...fuel subsidy policy of the fisheries ...through policy formulation and acknowledge theobstacles that are considered ...
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Optimal subsidy policy for accelerating the diffusion of green products
... optimal subsidy rate is decreasing over ...environmental subsidy where the subsidy policy degrades the environment and is (not) socially optimal if the marginal social valuation of ...
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Farmácia Popular Program: changes in geographic accessibility of medicines during ten years of a medicine subsidy policy in Brazil
... Governments or third-party payers subsidize medi- cines when they pay a percentage of the cost, with pa- tients responsible for the remained. One important question that arises regarding the effect of medicine sub- ...
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Revenue-Neutral Tax-Subsidy Policy for Carbon Emission Reduction
... The optimal revenue-neutral policy requires varying revenue-neutral taxes when output prices or emissions coefficient change. Given the inflexible nature of legislated taxes and the difficulties measuring net ...
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AN APPRAISAL OF FERTILIZER SUBSIDY IN INDIA
... started subsidy for domestic fertilizer production. Indian fertilizer subsidy policy since 1973-74 has been two pronged, it seeks to make fertilizer available to farmers at affordable and stable ...
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FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL AND THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
... fuel subsidy policy however, has bred several unintended consequences and malpractices such as the smuggling of petroleum products out of the country, and claims by the federal government that fuel ...
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Subsidy and Revenue Maximization in Developing Countries
... regarding subsidy policy, however, developing countries always fall short on the implementation of such subsidy policy due to economic reasons and unrealistic subsidy driven pricing ...
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ENERGY SUBSIDY COUNTRY UPDATE
... food subsidy system, discounting the price of 20 new products, including meat, chicken, fish, detergents, pasta, certain staple vegetables, dairy products and ...
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Fairness Norms and the Incidence of Environmental Subsidy
... the subsidy, only ...of subsidy to a different party changes the social norm regarding who should receive the ...the subsidy, people consider it unfair if the subsidy is “taken away” by firms ...
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