Swine origin
Single-Reaction Genomic Amplification Accelerates Sequencing and Vaccine Production for Classical and Swine Origin Human Influenza A Viruses
... of swine origin H1N1 virus dem- onstrates the speed with which influenza A virus can dissemi- nate among our population and illustrates the need for tech- nologies that enable high-throughput sequence ...
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High Level of Genetic Compatibility between Swine-Origin H1N1 and Highly Pathogenic Avian H5N1 Influenza Viruses
... Reassortment is an important mechanism for the evolution of influenza viruses. Here, we coinfected cultured cells with the pandemic swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) and a contemporary H5N1 virus and ...
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Airborne spread and infection of a novel swine origin influenza A (H1N1) virus
... inoculated with 10 6 plaque-forming units (PFU) of vi- ruses were placed in isolator A, and were designated in- oculation group. After 24 h, another three pigs or five guinea pigs were placed into isolator A, and were ...
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From where did the 2009 'swine origin' influenza A virus (H1N1) emerge?
... The swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus that appeared in 2009 and was first found in human beings in Mexico, is a reassortant with at least three ...
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Clinical profile and outcome of patients admitted with swine-origin Influenza A H1N1 virus infection at a tertiary care hospital in Western India
... on swine flu H1N1 have been done during the pandemic ...with Swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus infection and Secondary objective is to study the clinical outcome in terms of morbidity and ...
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Antimicrobial Resistance, Toxinotype, and Genotypic Profiling of Clostridium difficile Isolates of Swine Origin
... of swine origin were genotyped using PFGE ...of swine origin, 33% (35/105), were found to have ...of swine origin, was found to have 100% ...geographic origin, although ...
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Antigenically Diverse Swine Origin H1N1 Variant Influenza Viruses Exhibit Differential Ferret Pathogenesis and Transmission Phenotypes
... Classical swine H1N1 influenza viruses were first isolated in 1930 (4) and have been shown to be antigenically similar to the reconstructed 1918 H1N1 pandemic virus ...viruses, swine have long been believed ...
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Introduction of Virulence Markers in PB2 of Pandemic Swine-Origin Influenza Virus Does Not Result in Enhanced Virulence or Transmission
... In the first 6 months of the H1N1 swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) pandemic, the vast majority of infections were relatively mild. It has been postulated that mutations in the viral genome could result ...
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Dynamic variations in the peripheral blood lymphocyte subgroups of patients with 2009 pandemic H1N1 swine origin influenza A virus infection
... earlier than the adaptive immune system to avoid further viral invasion or replication [1]. Animal experiments indi- cated that when the swine-origin influenza A virus (S-OIV) infected early hosts, it ...
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Temporal- and Strain-Specific Host MicroRNA Molecular Signatures Associated with Swine-Origin H1N1 and Avian-Origin H7N7 Influenza A Virus Infection
... pandemic swine-origin infA (S-OIV) pandemic H1N1 (2009) and avian-origin infA (A- OIV) H7N7 (2003) associated with multiple cases of conjunctivi- tis and one case of acute respiratory distress ...
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Swine Origin Influenza: A Brief Review
... Swine origin influenza is a deadly infection caused by influenza H1N1 ...the swine influenza pandemic within short span of two months causing several thousands of ...from swine, avian and ...
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Pandemic Swine-Origin H1N1 Influenza A Virus Isolates Show Heterogeneous Virulence in Macaques
... The first influenza pandemic of the new millennium was caused by a newly emerged swine-origin influenza virus (SOIV) (H1N1). This new virus is characterized by a previously unknown constellation of gene ...
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Chest Radiograph Findings In Novel Swine Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (S OIV) Infection: A UKMMC Experience
... virus, swine-like influenza virus, swine-origin influenza virus, and colloquially as “swine flu”) is a novel form of influenza A virus resulting from a combination of genes derived from 2 ...
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Distribution of sialic acid receptors and influenza A virus of avian and swine origin in experimentally infected pigs
... upper respiratory tract and therefore are susceptible to infections by both [8,9]. Based on this finding, it has been proposed that pigs can act as a mixing vessel when infected by both a human and avian influenza A ...
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Sensitivity of Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Testing for Swine-Origin 2009 A (H1N1) Influenza Virus in Children
... fect of age, time from symptom onset to testing, season, and study site (hos- pital emergency department or com- munity pediatric outpatient practice) on test performance (sensitivity an[r] ...
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Crystal Structure of Swine Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I SLA-1*0401 and Identification of 2009 Pandemic Swine-Origin Influenza A H1N1 Virus Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Epitope Peptides
... highly conserved in SLA-3 but seldom appear in SLA-1 and SLA-2 molecules (Fig. 2). In SLA I alleles, only the ␣ 3 do- mains are highly conserved, and ␣ 1 domains are more variable than ␣ 2 domains. NCBI BLAST database ...
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The influenza NS1 protein: what do we know in equine influenza virus pathogenesis?
... of swine influenza viruses to prevent type I IFN synthesis in pig cells ...novel swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus that possessed an 11 aa C-terminal truncation in its NS1 protein, which was ...
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SALMONELLA SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS in SWINE and HUMANS in SPAIN: a REVIEW
... the swine reservoir given the importance of this livestock species in Spain and the lack of official control programme for Salmonella, in an attempt to connect the main stakeholders of surveillance in animals and ...
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Molecular Epidemiology of Novel Pathogen “Brachyspira hampsonii” Reveals Relationships between Diverse Genetic Groups, Regions, Host Species, and Other Pathogenic and Commensal Brachyspira Species
... The B. hampsonii isolates originating from migratory wild wa- terfowl exhibited diverse genotypes and clusters (Fig. 1). For in- stance, based on the use of the six housekeeping gene loci, geno- types ST18 and ST19 ...
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Gumbert, Sophie (2018): Auswertung von Reproduktionsdaten nach Implementierung einer Impfung gegen das Influenzavirus A(H1N1)pdm09 in Schweinebeständen mit dem Nachweis pandemischer Influenzaviren. Dissertation, LMU München: Tierärztliche Fakultät
... Triple ‐ reassortant influenza A virus with H3 of human seasonal origin, NA of swine origin, and internal A (H1N1) pandemic 2009 genes is established in danish pigs.. Geneti[r] ...
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