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tail flick test

Evaluation of the anti-nociceptive effects of morphine, tramadol, meloxicam and their combinations using the tail-flick test in rats

Evaluation of the anti-nociceptive effects of morphine, tramadol, meloxicam and their combinations using the tail-flick test in rats

... Two rats in TR-MO group exhibited signs of sedation (reduced cage activity and slow movement) and were reluctant to move their tails away from the light beam at the 45-90 min time points. No adverse effects related to ...

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Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of methanol extract of Calotropis gigantea root

Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of methanol extract of Calotropis gigantea root

... reflex, which is modulated by supraspinal neuronal networks. The supraspinal systems that regulate the spinal reflexes could involve fibers that descend through the dorsolateral funiculus. The central antinociceptive ...

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Experimental study of neuropharmacological profile of Euphorbia pulcherrima in mice and rats.

Experimental study of neuropharmacological profile of Euphorbia pulcherrima in mice and rats.

... water. Test drug, standard control drugs and vehicle was given through oral route with the help of orogastric ...and tail-flick test) and Indomethacin 20 mg/kg (writhing ...

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The antinociceptive effect of electroacupuncture at different depths of acupoints and under the needling surface

The antinociceptive effect of electroacupuncture at different depths of acupoints and under the needling surface

... The efficacy of the EA stimulation depends on the dis- tribution of the current density under the needling sur- face. The study demonstrated that the application of EA bilaterally to ST36 and SP6 produced antinociception ...

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Antinociceptive Effect of the Methanolic Extract of Roots of Andrachne Aspera in Three Models of Nociception

Antinociceptive Effect of the Methanolic Extract of Roots of Andrachne Aspera in Three Models of Nociception

... plate test. Therefore, the magnitude of nociceptive stimulus is higher in the hot plate test than in the tail flick test. As the extract produced antinociception in all the tests, it ...

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Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity of Stem Bark of Moringa Oleifera

Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity of Stem Bark of Moringa Oleifera

... The analgesic activity of stem bark of Moringa oleifera carried out using acetic acid-induced writhing in mice and tail flick test in rats. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using ...

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Antinociceptive Activity of Alpha-Pinene and Fenchone

Antinociceptive Activity of Alpha-Pinene and Fenchone

... using tail-flick tests which is commonly employed as a pain ...the tail-flick ...“rotarod” test, was not ...in tail-flick test in ...

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AN EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF TELMISARTAN

AN EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF TELMISARTAN

... the tail on the radiant heat source, that is, heated nichrome ...the tail of the rat on the radiant heat source till its sharp withdrawal was recorded as ―reaction ...groups, tail-flick ...

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Pharmacokinetic Pharmacodynamic modeling of the analgesic effect of bupredermTM, in mice

Pharmacokinetic Pharmacodynamic modeling of the analgesic effect of bupredermTM, in mice

... (tail flick test) in order to assess the usefulness of pharma- cokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) modeling in describing this ...by tail flick test for the period of 24 ...of ...

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Evaluation of antinociceptive activity of croton megalo carpus (hutch) eurphobaceae

Evaluation of antinociceptive activity of croton megalo carpus (hutch) eurphobaceae

... pain test models; writhing and the formalin tests as well as one thermal pain test model (tail Flick ...all test, the extract exhibited highly significant (p < ...

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THE INTERACTION OF LEVETIRACETAM’S ANALGESIA WITH MORPHINE INDUCED TOLERANCE IN TAIL-FLICK MICE MODEL

THE INTERACTION OF LEVETIRACETAM’S ANALGESIA WITH MORPHINE INDUCED TOLERANCE IN TAIL-FLICK MICE MODEL

... In this set of experiments, to assess the effects of LEV on the expression of morphine-induced tolerance, animals (n= 6) received different doses of LEV (60, 300 or 900 mg/kg) or saline (10 ml/kg) 30 min before challenge ...

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Effects of Artemether and Artesunate on Social Behaviour and Pain Perception

Effects of Artemether and Artesunate on Social Behaviour and Pain Perception

... namely, tail-flick test, hot plate test and formalin induced neurogenic ...plate test, tail flick and phase 1 of formalin ...formalin test, pain parameters were ...

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Comparing the Antinociceptive Effects of Methamphetamine, Buprenorphine, or Both After Chronic Treatment and Withdrawal in Male Rats

Comparing the Antinociceptive Effects of Methamphetamine, Buprenorphine, or Both After Chronic Treatment and Withdrawal in Male Rats

... seven days. The Meth group was Intraperitoneally (IP) administered 2 mg/kg of Meth hydrochloride once a day (Chiang, Hung, & Ho, 2014) for seven days (Miladi- Gorji et al., 2015; Etaee et al., 2017). The BUP group ...

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Comparison of electroencephalographic changes in response to acute electrical and thermal stimuli with the tail flick and hot plate test in rats administered with opiorphin

Comparison of electroencephalographic changes in response to acute electrical and thermal stimuli with the tail flick and hot plate test in rats administered with opiorphin

... using tail flick and formalin tests, but the duration of action was ...nociception, tail flick test; the supraspinally con- trolled mechanical acute nociception, pin pain test ...

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Comparative evaluation of phasic and chemical antinociceptive action of a conventional and a novel anticonvulsants in experimental models of tail flick and formalin test

Comparative evaluation of phasic and chemical antinociceptive action of a conventional and a novel anticonvulsants in experimental models of tail flick and formalin test

... In the second phase of raising foot (LR) both diclofenac and gabapentin produced significant decrease (p<0.05) but not levitiracetam as compared to control values. In the licking and biting episodes of second phase ...

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Anti inflammatory and analgesic activities of solvent fractions of the leaves of Moringa stenopetala Bak  (Moringaceae) in mice models

Anti inflammatory and analgesic activities of solvent fractions of the leaves of Moringa stenopetala Bak (Moringaceae) in mice models

... writhing test, also commonly known as abdominal con- traction test, is used for a reliable and rapid evaluation of peripheral analgesic action of the ...The test has long been used as a screening ...

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Radioprotective Role of Grewia asiatica in Mice Blood

Radioprotective Role of Grewia asiatica in Mice Blood

... ANOVA revealed that pretreatment with alcoholic extract (100, 150 and 200 mg/kg) showed significant (p< 0.05) reduction in number of writhes in dose dependent manner (Table 1). Alcoholic extract at doses 100, 150 and ...

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Review on Medicinal Usefulness of Vitex negundo Linn

Review on Medicinal Usefulness of Vitex negundo Linn

... Antinociceptive reducing sensitivity to painful stimuli activity: tail flick test in rats and acetic acid induced writhing in mice were in use to study the antinociceptive activity of Vi[r] ...

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Peripheral Analgesic and Anti Inflammatory Effects of Smilax canariensis in an Animal Model

Peripheral Analgesic and Anti Inflammatory Effects of Smilax canariensis in an Animal Model

... writhing test, formalin test, tail-flick test and mouse paw edema induced by ...of tail-flick behavior, sug- gesting that ...

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The effect of anabolic steroid nandrolone decanoate on exercise induced hypoalgesia: Role of opioid peptides

The effect of anabolic steroid nandrolone decanoate on exercise induced hypoalgesia: Role of opioid peptides

... Major findings of the present study are that two weeks nandrolone administration decreases the plasma level of endogenous opioid peptides; β-endorphin and met-enkephalin in trained rats. Accordingly, pain threshold ...

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