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The generalized second law for cosmology

Information erasure and the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics

Information erasure and the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics

... the second scenario, we work out how much information we are losing in terms of destroying the initial state, and then calculate the amount of entropy required in order to erase this amount of ...

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Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics and Its Applications in Social Science

Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics and Its Applications in Social Science

... the law of equilibrium. In essence, the law of equilibrium and the law of prediction says that there is an equilibrium political structure of the ...

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Causality and Law in Lucretius and Contemporary Cosmology

Causality and Law in Lucretius and Contemporary Cosmology

... “law” that orders them, which is in fact just a regularity that has reached a settled form. Smolin makes a similar point from the perspective of contemporary cosmology. There is, he writes, symmetry in a ...

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Generalized 2-absorbing and strongly generalized 2-absorbing second submodules

Generalized 2-absorbing and strongly generalized 2-absorbing second submodules

... 2-absorbing second submodules ) of M and investigated some properties of these classes of ...of generalized 2-absorbing and strongly generalized 2-absorbing second submodules of modules over a ...

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The second law of thermodynamics as a force law

The second law of thermodynamics as a force law

... The second law of thermodynamics states the increase of entropy, ∆S > 0, for real processes from state A to state B at constant energy from chemistry over biological life and engines to cosmic ...force ...

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Reformulating the Second Law

Reformulating the Second Law

... the second law is flawed because it does not specify the actual causal relations between the outcomes of theory assessment and the actual acceptance or non-acceptance of a ...the second law ...

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The Second Law of Thermodynamics

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

... The second law is also used in determining the theoretical limits for the performance of commonly used engineering systems, such as heat engines and refrigerators ...

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Baryonic Force for Accelerated Cosmic Expansion and Generalized U1b Gauge Symmetry in Particle-Cosmology

Baryonic Force for Accelerated Cosmic Expansion and Generalized U1b Gauge Symmetry in Particle-Cosmology

... a generalized Yang-Mills symme- try for Abelian (and non-Abelian) groups, we discuss a new baryonic gauge field and its linear potential for two point-like baryon ...

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Second moments in the generalized Gauss circle problem

Second moments in the generalized Gauss circle problem

... X 5 2 log X if k = 4, X 3 log 2 X if k = 5, X k−2 if k > 5. The relatively large error term in dimension three suggests that this case is the most mysterious and least understood. For k > 5, these results are optimal, ...

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An application on the second order generalized difference equations

An application on the second order generalized difference equations

... By extending the study for sequences of complex numbers and to be real, some new qual- itative properties like rotatory, expanding, shrinking, spiral and weblike were studied for the solutions of difference equations ...

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Generalized Second Price Auctions with Hierarchical Bidding

Generalized Second Price Auctions with Hierarchical Bidding

... for Player 2 is right, not left. It has been proven that every finite game of perfect information has a pure strategy SPNE. A two-stage sequential game, with one player choosing her action in the first stage, and n ...

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On the Efficiency of Equilibria in Generalized Second Price Auctions

On the Efficiency of Equilibria in Generalized Second Price Auctions

... that generalized second price auctions ...for generalized second price auctions that are expressed as bounds on the price of anarchy of the corresponding games over equilibria of particular ...

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On the second weight of generalized Reed-Muller codes

On the second weight of generalized Reed-Muller codes

... What is the second highest number of attainable zeros for a multivariate q-ary polynomial of total degree s.. Question 2b:.[r] ...

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Weighted Generalized Beta Distribution of the Second Kind

Weighted Generalized Beta Distribution of the Second Kind

... In this paper, a new class of weighted generalized beta distribution of the second kind (WGB2) is presented. The construction makes use of the “conservability approach” which includes the size or ...

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Advertisement Allocation for Generalized Second Pricing Schemes

Advertisement Allocation for Generalized Second Pricing Schemes

... the second model, we consider policies in which the auctioneer is allowed to exclude advertisers with positive remaining budget from some of the auctions but it has to remove an advertiser as soon as her budget ...

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HUBBLE LAW, DOPPLER EFFECT, AND THE MODEL OF “HOT” UNIVERSE:  ERRORS IN COSMOLOGY

HUBBLE LAW, DOPPLER EFFECT, AND THE MODEL OF “HOT” UNIVERSE: ERRORS IN COSMOLOGY

... the second segment; the length of the connected segments is l 1 M  l 2 M ...the second segment of straight line having length l 2 M is coincided with the scale Y ; origin of the second segment is ...

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DEMOLITION HUBBLE'S LAW, BIG BANG THE BASIS OF "MODERN" AND ECCLESIASTICAL COSMOLOGY

DEMOLITION HUBBLE'S LAW, BIG BANG THE BASIS OF "MODERN" AND ECCLESIASTICAL COSMOLOGY

... Hubble constant „For most of the other half of the 20th century, the value was estimated between 50 and 90 (km / s) / Mpc. "Wikipedia For most of the second half of the 20th century, the estimated value was ...

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Hubble Law, Doppler Effect and the Model of “Hot” Universe: Errors in Cosmology

Hubble Law, Doppler Effect and the Model of “Hot” Universe: Errors in Cosmology

... the second segment; the length of the connected segments is l 1 M  l 2 M ...the second segment of straight line having length l 2 M is coincided with the scale Y ; origin of the second segment is ...

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Hubble Law, Doppler Effect and the Model of “Hot” Universe: Errors in Cosmology

Hubble Law, Doppler Effect and the Model of “Hot” Universe: Errors in Cosmology

... The modern theory of gravitation - the theory general relativity of Einstein - is a basis for calculation of the various phenomena. It is generalization Newtonian dynamics, including the law of universal ...

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The Second Law of Thermodynamics Mp

The Second Law of Thermodynamics Mp

... Second Law of Thermodynamics Learning Goal: To understand the implications of the second law of ...The second law of thermodynamics explains the direction in which the ...

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