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THE INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA AND HOST-MICROBE

The development of intestinal microbiota in childhood and host-microbe interactions in pediatric celiac disease

The development of intestinal microbiota in childhood and host-microbe interactions in pediatric celiac disease

... 5.1 AGE IS THE MAJOR DETERMINANT OF FECAL MICROBIOTA DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG CHILDREN 5.2 COMPARISON OF FECAL MICROBIOTA COMPOSITION IN HEALTHY WESTERN YOUNG CHILDREN AND ADULTS 5.2.1 SI[r] ...

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The intestinal microbiota regulates host cholesterol homeostasis

The intestinal microbiota regulates host cholesterol homeostasis

... the microbiota of normocholesterolemic and high-cholesterol human donors harbor specific intestinal microbiota ...Mice microbiota were clustered and the center of gravity computed for each ...

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Microbiota promote secretory cell determination in the intestinal epithelium by modulating host Notch signaling

Microbiota promote secretory cell determination in the intestinal epithelium by modulating host Notch signaling

... ’ intestinal environment and emerging evidence suggests they also are sensors for microbial ...both host factors, such as acetylcholine, and microbial factors, through host innate signaling ...

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Microbiota promote secretory cell determination in the intestinal epithelium by modulating host Notch signaling

Microbiota promote secretory cell determination in the intestinal epithelium by modulating host Notch signaling

... ’ intestinal environment and emerging evidence suggests they also are sensors for microbial ...both host factors, such as acetylcholine, and microbial factors, through host innate signaling ...

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Intestinal microbiota and Anorexia Nervosa

Intestinal microbiota and Anorexia Nervosa

... knowledge: Intestinal microbiota plays an important role in weight ...brain-gut microbiota interactions can be responsible for a number of diseases including irritable bowel syndrome or functional ...

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Lymphoma Caused by Intestinal Microbiota

Lymphoma Caused by Intestinal Microbiota

... The intestinal microbiota and gut immune system must constantly communicate to maintain a balance between tolerance and activation: on one hand, our immune system should protect us from pathogenic microbes ...

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Supplemental Information. Biogeography of the Intestinal Mucosal. and Lumenal Microbiome in the Rhesus Macaque. Cell Host & Microbe, Volume 17

Supplemental Information. Biogeography of the Intestinal Mucosal. and Lumenal Microbiome in the Rhesus Macaque. Cell Host & Microbe, Volume 17

... A mean sequence depth of 29,914/sample was obtained; samples with fewer than 3,000 filtered sequences and those Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) with less than 15 reads were excluded from downstream analysis. Further ...

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Kinetic changes of intestinal microbiota in the course of intestinal sensitization

Kinetic changes of intestinal microbiota in the course of intestinal sensitization

... the intestinal microbiota induced by environmental factors ...of intestinal epithelial cells of gnotobiotic mice revealed a mechanism that Clostridia instruct immune cells to produce interleukin-22 ...

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Microbe-host interplay in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis

Microbe-host interplay in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis

... Tryptophan dependency was validated by growth restoration in tryptophan- containing cultures. Classi fication and feature selection. In order to identify the best set of repre- sentative microbiota for disease ...

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Antibiotics induced depletion of mice microbiota induces changes in host serotonin biosynthesis and intestinal motility

Antibiotics induced depletion of mice microbiota induces changes in host serotonin biosynthesis and intestinal motility

... by microbiota could change 5-HT biosynthesis in colon, like α-tocopherol, butyrate, cholate, deoxycholate, p-aminobenzoate, propionate, and tyramine ...between microbiota and ...

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Pathogenic functions of host microbiota

Pathogenic functions of host microbiota

... data only provides insights into features encoded by abundant bacteria that are represented in the top orders of magnitude, and it remains elusive whether the absence of counts indicates abundance/expression below the ...

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Intestinal Immunity and Gut Microbiota in Atherogenesis

Intestinal Immunity and Gut Microbiota in Atherogenesis

... gut microbiota has attracted increased attention. Gut microbiota, reported to be highly associated with intestinal immunity and metabolism, were shown to aggravate CVD by contributing to the ...

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Zinc Competition among the Intestinal Microbiota

Zinc Competition among the Intestinal Microbiota

... The microbe Campylobacter jejuni lives in the gastrointesti- nal tract of chickens, the principal source of human ...normal microbiota but not when chickens are raised with a lim- ited ...a ...

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Colonization of the Intestinal Surface by Indigenous Microbiota

Colonization of the Intestinal Surface by Indigenous Microbiota

... the host, this community is critical to digestion, nutrient extraction, and inhibition of pathogen ...from intestinal goblet cells provides both a physical barrier that limits microbial colonization of the ...

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Interaction of Cocoa Powder with Intestinal Microbiota

Interaction of Cocoa Powder with Intestinal Microbiota

... 23 Microbiomes naturally consist of environmental or biological niches holding complex communities of microbes. The totality genes information and the milieu of resident microbes living and interacting within and on ...

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Feed Restriction Modifies Intestinal Microbiota-Host Mucosal Networking in Chickens Divergent in Residual Feed Intake

Feed Restriction Modifies Intestinal Microbiota-Host Mucosal Networking in Chickens Divergent in Residual Feed Intake

... the intestinal substrate availability may have more extensively affected the metabolic capacities of bacteria than the actual ...small intestinal passage (7), together with the enlarged crop, may have given ...

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Holes in the Hologenome: Why Host Microbe Symbioses Are Not Holobionts

Holes in the Hologenome: Why Host Microbe Symbioses Are Not Holobionts

... whether host-microbe systems could evolve into units of higher biological organization is ...individual host-symbionts becoming integrated into a “holog- enome,” not entire ...

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Host Microbe Interactions in the Chemosynthetic Riftia pachyptila Symbiosis

Host Microbe Interactions in the Chemosynthetic Riftia pachyptila Symbiosis

... animal host, because sequence information was lacking. To identify host- symbiont interaction mechanisms, we therefore sequenced the Riftia transcriptome, which served as a basis for comparative ...

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Host-Microbe Interactions in the Chemosynthetic Riftia pachyptila Symbiosis

Host-Microbe Interactions in the Chemosynthetic Riftia pachyptila Symbiosis

... animal host, because sequence information was lacking. To identify host- symbiont interaction mechanisms, we therefore sequenced the Riftia transcriptome, which served as a basis for comparative ...

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A place for host–microbe symbiosis in the comparative physiologist's toolbox

A place for host–microbe symbiosis in the comparative physiologist's toolbox

... that host-associated microbes have on diverse aspects of animal ...of hostmicrobe symbioses is rapidly expanding the study of animal physiology, both technically and ...and host-derived ...

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