tobacco smoking
The economic cost of tobacco smoking and secondhand smoke in Greece: Musculoskeletal disorders the leading contributor to smoking-related morbidity
... of tobacco smoking and SHS separately, we may have overestimated the total cost as, given the data constraints, we did not take into account a possible correlation between ...includes smoking, SHS ...
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Knowledge of the health consequences of tobacco smoking among Nigerian smokers: A secondary analysis of the Global Tobacco Survey
... cigarette smoking in ...that smoking can cause on cigarette packs rather than a blanket statement like ‘smoking is injurious to your ...of smoking should also be optimised, particularly in ...
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Article: Tobacco smoking among school adolescents in Northern Sabah
... of tobacco smoking towards younger age ...of smoking can be associated with many risk factors such as curiosity to experiment, peer pressure, family smoking, cultural norms, media influence, ...
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Association between tobacco smoking and drug-resistant tuberculosis
... between tobacco smoking and the risk of DR-TB, from their inception until September 16, ...between tobacco smoking and DR-TB; 3) the study design was cross-sectional, case–control, or cohort; ...
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Effect of tobacco smoking on the epigenetic age of human respiratory organs
... Tobacco smoking accelerates the process of organ aging and leads to multiple diseases ...in tobacco, often falls victim to diseases such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic ob- structive ...
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Modeling the effect of tobacco smoking on the in-host dynamics of HIV/AIDS
... It is further assumed that tobacco smoke (nicotine) moves from one cell to another through cell to cell contact. Production of macrophages is assumed to remain constant throughout the infection [9]. However, since ...
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PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF TOBACCO SMOKING AND EFFECTIVENESS OF NRT FOR TOBACCO CESSATION AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN A PRIVATE INSTITUTION
... of tobacco smoking and effectiveness of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) for tobacco cessation among college students in a private ...147 tobacco smokers, 2%(N=3) of students were having ...
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Stability analysis and prevention strategies of tobacco smoking model
... a tobacco smoking model having a significance class of users of tobacco in the form of ...being smoking free and smoking positive are ...of smoking and the Pontryagin maximum ...
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Tobacco smoking is associated with decreased semen quality
... Semen abnormalities (oligospermia, asthenozoosper- mia and teratozoospermia) were present in this study. The results showed that semen abnormalities were more prevalent among heavy smokers compared to moderate and mild ...
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Quantitative effects of tobacco smoking exposure on the maternal fetal circulation
... of tobacco smoking on pregnancy, and especially in regards to placental blood flow and vascular resistance, some points still require ...to tobacco smoking exposure that occurs has not been ...
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An international review of tobacco smoking among medical students
... to tobacco smoking lists of all journal papers located using these initial criteria surveys of medical students however, having been previously were subsequently examined to find additional ...
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Modeling tobacco smoking effect on HIV antiretroviral therapy
... of tobacco smoking on antiretroviral ...of tobacco smoking on antiretroviral ...of tobacco smoking and HIV within the host differentiates our model from the rest and it the first ...
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Tobacco Smoking Pattern: Cigarette vs. Hookah
... This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2006 in Tehran. Five main geographical districts in the North, the South, the East, the West and center of Tehran were chosen for sampling and five most crowded squares ...
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An international review of tobacco smoking in the medical profession: 1974-2004
... physician's tobacco smoking ...the tobacco usage habits of dentists, nurses and other hospital staff while surveying ...low, smoking rates among the two professional groups ...up ...
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The effects of tobacco smoking, and prenatal tobacco smoke exposure, on risk of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta analysis
... between tobacco smoking, or maternal prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and risk of ...of smoking, and we included any schizophrenia spectrum disorders (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder ...
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Tobacco smoking and methylation of genes related to lung cancer development
... cigarette smoking is the major environmental hazard for its ...whether smoking could alter methylation of genes at lung cancer risk loci identified by genome-wide association studies ...with smoking ...
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Estimates of the Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking in Egypt
... their tobacco smoking ...cigarette smoking was 27.5% (defined as smoking in the past 15 days) and ...as smoking in the past 30 ...of smoking, frequently used in other ...typical ...
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The Menace of Tobacco Smoking among Nigerian Adolescents
... use. Smoking is a practice in which a substances such as, tobacco, marijuana or cannabis is burned and the smoke tasted or ...The tobacco companies have hand in getting people to start smoking ...
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Waterpipe tobacco smoking impact on public health: implications for policy
... in smoking restrictions from standalone organiza- tions to state ...Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed to extend its regulatory ...
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Prevalence and determinants of susceptibility to tobacco smoking among students in the Gambia
... to smoking varies significantly between types of schools and that religious beliefs influence smoking susceptibility is consistent with existing evidence [6 15 20 ...to smoking with socio-cultural ...
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