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β-amyloid precursor protein

Modulation of β-amyloid precursor protein trafficking and processing by the low density lipoprotein receptor family

Modulation of β-amyloid precursor protein trafficking and processing by the low density lipoprotein receptor family

... A β in vitro either by binding to Aβ itself or Aβ complexed to apoE, activated α 2 M, or lactoferrin ...in amyloid plaques in AD brains and also in fibrillar amyloid plaques in a mouse model of AD ...

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Phorbol Esters Affect Multiple Steps in β-Amyloid Precursor Protein Trafficking and Amyloid β-Protein Production

Phorbol Esters Affect Multiple Steps in β-Amyloid Precursor Protein Trafficking and Amyloid β-Protein Production

... Because endocytic processing of ,BPP from the cell surface is a major pathway of AP3 produc- tion, the effect of PKC activation by phorbol 12,1 3-dibu- tyrate (PDBu) on endocytic traffic[r] ...

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Decreased levels of soluble amyloid β protein precursor and β amyloid protein in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Decreased levels of soluble amyloid β protein precursor and β amyloid protein in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

... elevated protein levels are found in some but not all patients with CNS lupus ...as β-amyloid protein (A β 42) have not been assessed at all in this ...condition. Protein tau is ...

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The role of APP and BACE1 trafficking in APP processing and amyloid-β generation

The role of APP and BACE1 trafficking in APP processing and amyloid-β generation

... the amyloid-β protein (Aβ) was isolated from brains with amyloid depositon and it was subsequently identified as the core protein of neuritic plaques ...from amyloid-β ...

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Identification of the novel activity-driven interaction between synaptotagmin 1 and presenilin 1 links calcium, synapse, and amyloid beta

Identification of the novel activity-driven interaction between synaptotagmin 1 and presenilin 1 links calcium, synapse, and amyloid beta

... AICD: Amyloid intracellular domain; APP: Amyloid precursor protein; A β : Amyloid β ; BACE1: β -secretase; CHO: Chinese hamster ovary cell line; CHX: Cycloheximide ...

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Prophylactic melatonin significantly reduces Alzheimer’s neuropathology and associated cognitive deficits independent of antioxidant pathways in AβPPswe/PS1 mice

Prophylactic melatonin significantly reduces Alzheimer’s neuropathology and associated cognitive deficits independent of antioxidant pathways in AβPPswe/PS1 mice

... A β : Amyloid-beta; A β PP swe : Amyloid-beta precursor protein, human Swedish mutation; AD: Alzheimer ’ s disease; C3B6: Mice with a combination C3H/He and C57BL/6 background; ...

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Amyloid precursor protein modulates β-catenin degradation

Amyloid precursor protein modulates β-catenin degradation

... induces β-catenin phosphorylation at Ser 33 , Ser 37 , and Thr 41 (S33/37/T41) residues, which is a prerequisite for β- catenin ubiquitinylation and proteasomal ...of β-catenin resulted in the ...

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Molecular consequences of amyloid precursor protein and presenilin mutations causing autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease

Molecular consequences of amyloid precursor protein and presenilin mutations causing autosomal-dominant Alzheimer's disease

... In retrospect it is not surprising that almost all APP mutations causative of FAD cluster around the sites of proteolytic processing by the β-secretase and γ-secretase enzymes, releasing the Aβ peptides into the ...

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Stepping closer to treating Alzheimer’s disease patients with BACE1 inhibitor drugs

Stepping closer to treating Alzheimer’s disease patients with BACE1 inhibitor drugs

... of β -amyloid peptide (A β ) is widely believed to induce pathological changes and cause dementia in brains of AD ...of amyloid precursor protein (APP) at the β -secretase ...

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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation: a case report presenting with a rare variant in SORL1 gene

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation: a case report presenting with a rare variant in SORL1 gene

... precursor protein (APP) processing [13, 18]. A β levels are mainly determined by the kinetic of SorLA and APP interaction according to the mathematic model which supports the fact that APP sorting ...

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The Alzheimer’s disease risk factors apolipoprotein E and TREM2 are linked in a receptor signaling pathway

The Alzheimer’s disease risk factors apolipoprotein E and TREM2 are linked in a receptor signaling pathway

... of amyloid-β (Aβ) in amyloid deposits in AD brain and trans- genic animal models of AD [16, 19, ...A β (mixture of different lengths and aggregation states) and ApoE (isoform and lipidation ...

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Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II and Alzheimer’s disease

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II and Alzheimer’s disease

... aggregated amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides [2–4] and hyperphosphorylated tau protein [5–8], ...the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β- and γ-secretases, can aggregate into a ...

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Association between total-Tau and brain atrophy one year after first-ever stroke

Association between total-Tau and brain atrophy one year after first-ever stroke

... of amyloid precursor protein (APP) metabolites ...upregulate β- secretase activity associated with amyloid deposition and neuritic plaque formation ...associated protein tau ...

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Involvement of 5-lipoxygenase activating protein in the amyloidotic phenotype of an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model

Involvement of 5-lipoxygenase activating protein in the amyloidotic phenotype of an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model

... A β : amyloid β peptide; AD: Alzheimer ’ s disease; APH-1: anterior pharynx- defective 1; APP: amyloid β precursor protein; BACE-1: β -site amyloid ...

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Decreasing the expression of PICALM reduces endocytosis and the activity of β secretase: Implications for Alzheimer's disease

Decreasing the expression of PICALM reduces endocytosis and the activity of β secretase: Implications for Alzheimer's disease

... cellular β-C-terminal fragment (β-CTF) and secreted sAPPβ (APP fragments produced by β-secretase cleav- age) were significantly reduced but Aβ40 itself was not ...1 protein and mRNA expression ...

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Axonal and synaptic pathology in Alzheimer’s disease

Axonal and synaptic pathology in Alzheimer’s disease

... fibrillar β-amyloid (Aβ) as well as intracellular neurofibrillary tangles comprised of hyperphosphorylated tau, that give rise to characteristic dystrophic neurites and neuropil threads, respectively, have ...

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Amyloid precursor protein and amyloid precursor-like protein 2 in cancer

Amyloid precursor protein and amyloid precursor-like protein 2 in cancer

... Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is an evolutionarily conserved protein with two homologues in mammals: amyloid precursor-like protein 1 (APLP1) and amyloid ...

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Adjusting the compass: new insights into the role of angiogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease

Adjusting the compass: new insights into the role of angiogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease

... Cramer and colleagues [77] interprets bexarotene acting on RXRs to upregulate transcription of ApoE, a protein that is implicated in Aβ plaque degradation. The improve- ment in hippocampal function is ultimately ...

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RIG-1 receptor expression in the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease

RIG-1 receptor expression in the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease

... 3-42 Aβ species have been shown to be the most preva- lent form of Aβ peptides present in early and later stages of human AD amyloid pathology [18]. Since we found that levels of RIG-1 expression are elevated in ...

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CYP2C19 variant mitigates Alzheimer disease pathophysiology in vivo and postmortem

CYP2C19 variant mitigates Alzheimer disease pathophysiology in vivo and postmortem

... Similarly, the cognitive composite scores from the 2 cohorts have some differences that should be considered. There are also some intrinsic characteristics of the samples that have to be taken into account: (1) the ...

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