V. cholera
Spatial dependency of V. cholera prevalence on open space refuse dumps in Kumasi, Ghana: a spatial statistical modelling
... Flies are attracted by the odour emanating from refuse dumps, especially the common housefly. This fly lives in close association with man feeding on all kinds of human food, garbage and excreta, and will travel no ...
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A Review on Diagnostic Methods for the Identification of Vibrio cholerae
... The severe diarrheal disease Cholera, has gained public health importance because of its life- threatening effect. The detection of the causative agent of this disease (Vibrio cholerae (V. Cholerae) O1 or ...
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Lipopolysaccharide- and Cholera Toxin-Specific Subclass Distribution of B-Cell Responses in Cholera
... The subclasses of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG anti- bodies are known to have different functions. Several factors may influence the subclass pattern of the antibody response in infections, important among which are ...
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Spatial clustering in the spatio temporal dynamics of endemic cholera
... of cholera cases by Glass and colleagues [22] provided a detailed description of cholera epidemics during the period from 1966 to ...a cholera model with two routes of trans- mission, primary and ...
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Phylogenetic Diversity of Vibrio cholerae Associated with Endemic Cholera in Mexico from 1991 to 2008
... Vibrio pathogenicity islands 1 and 2. Vibrio pathogenicity island-1 (VPI-1) encodes the toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP) that promotes colonization of intestinal mucosal epithelium, is in- volved in biofilm formation, and ...
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Cholera in Guinea: The Implication for Safe Water Sources and Sanitations
... drives cholera spread in Guinea might be attributed to fish ...effective cholera host, passing it on through their faeces at markets across the city ...of cholera as an estuarine reservoir for ...of ...
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The Isolation of Vibrio cholera and Other Enteric Bacteria with Molecular Characterization of Vibrio cholera during the Outbreak of Baghdad/Iraq in 2015
... (tcp). Cholera pathogenesis is a complex process and involves synergism of several genes, al- though cholera toxin (CT) is supposed to be the most important epidemic marker among various toxins pro- duced ...
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Rapid Screening of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 Strains from South Iran by PCR-ELISA
... Vibrio cholera with PCR-ELISA method represents a considerable advancement over alternative more time-consuming methods for detection of this ...the cholera toxin B subunit was amplified by ...in V. ...
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A Large Study on Immunological Response to a Whole-Cell Killed Oral Cholera Vaccine Reveals That There Are Significant Geographical Differences in Response and That O Blood Group Individuals Do Not Elicit a Higher Response
... where cholera is ...to cholera than persons belonging to a non-O blood ...a cholera vaccine have yielded equivocal results. In a trial of a cholera toxin B subunit-killed oral vaccine in ...
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Cholera outbreak caused by drinking lake water contaminated with human faeces in Kaiso Village, Hoima District, Western Uganda, October 2015
... 1997, cholera outbreaks have occurred in different regions of Uganda every year ...why cholera out- breaks, such as the current outbreak, have repeatedly occurred in fishing villages and slum residential ...
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Lessons from Vibrio Pathogen and the Comparative Study of Vaccines Developed
... DOI: 10.4236/aim.2018.812064 956 Advances in Microbiology based on genetic engineering [71]. A strain of V. cholerae ( Vibrio cholerae O1, classical, Inaba, strain 5698) has been attenuated so that the ...
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Insights from Natural Infection-Derived Immunity to Cholera Instruct Vaccine Efforts
... other relevant publications (1, 14, 16–18, 20, 21, 23, 41, 49), this collaborative research group has extensively described the im- mune responses to V. cholerae in adults and children living in rural and urban ...
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O-Specific Polysaccharide-Specific Memory B Cell Responses in Young Children, Older Children, and Adults Infected with Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa in Bangladesh
... 60 cholera patients in Bangla- desh, our cohort size by age was relatively limited, and the volume of blood that could be drawn necessitated prioritization of analy- ses, especially from the youngest ...of ...
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Cell propagation of Cholera Toxin CTA ADP-ribosylating factor by exosome mediated transfer.
... well plates containing coverslips until 60-70% of confluency. Cells were incubated at 37 °C with or without 7 µM BODIPY C16 for 4 h. 12 nM CT was added for 20 min on ice (T0), and cells were then incubated at 37 °C for ...
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Molecular epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae in the U S Gulf Coast
... Enterotoxigenic strains of Vibrio cholerae 0-1, biotype El Tor, isolated from a of cholera in Texas in 1973, an outbreak of cholera in Louisiana in 1978, and Louisiana sewage samples in [r] ...
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The landscape of vaccines in China: history, classification, supply, and price
... Abbreviations Anthrax: Anthrax vaccine; BCG: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine; Brucellosis: Brucellosis vaccine; Cholera: B recombinant subunit /cholera vaccine; DT: Diphtheria and tetan[r] ...
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The influenza epidemic of 1918 and the adivasis of Western India
... Reports from the Dangs speak of whole villages becoming deserted after outbreaks of cholera.60 There was a particularly deadly cholera epidemic during the time of the great famine of 189[r] ...
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Spatial and demographic patterns of Cholera in Ashanti region - Ghana
... of cholera with positive Moran's index (see Table ...of cholera incidence at the central part of the region, and low rates at the peripheries (See Figure ...of cholera at districts within the central ...
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Highly sensitive solid phase radioimmunoassay suitable for determination of low amounts of cholera toxin and cholera toxin antibodies
... Highly Sensitive Solid-Phase Radioimmunoassay Suitable for Determination of Low Amounts of Cholera Toxirn and Cholera Toxin Antibodies M.. GROSSMULLER Sandoz Research Institute, A-1235 V[r] ...
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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHOLERA IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE FROM 2002 to 2013
... originated the advanced damage of Ivorian sanitary system. That unrest longed from the end of nineties and finished only in 2012 after post electoral war. Then, the last two decades favoured the destabilisation of the ...
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