Viral Nervous Necrosis
Effects of Chlorella vulgaris on blood and immunological parameters of Caspian Sea salmon (Salmo trutta caspius) fry exposed to Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) virus
... Viral Nervous Necrosis (VNN) (Yoshikoshi and Inoue, 1990), also known as viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER; OIE, 2003), is caused by piscine ...extended necrosis and vacuolation ...
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Identification of Plankton on Fish Pond of Oreochromis niloticus Infected by Viral Nervous Necrosis
... Nile tilapia infected with VNN shows clinical symptoms of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) found at the site of research that has similarities with clinical symptoms of VNN-infected snapper and it is emphasizedby ...
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Pathogenicity of viral nervous necrosis virus for Guppy fish, Poecilia reticulata
... Betanodaviruses are the etiological agents of the disease known as viral nervous necrosis or viral encephalopathy and retinopathy. Piscine nodaviruses belong to the genus Betanodavirus, ...
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Induction of a Protective Immune Response against Viral Nervous Necrosis in the European Sea Bass Dicentrarchus labrax by Using Betanodavirus Virus-Like Particles
... Betanodaviruses are causative agents of viral nervous necrosis (VNN), a devastating disease of cultured marine fish worldwide. Virus particles contain a single type of coat protein that spontaneously ...
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Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) an emerging disease caused by Nodaviridae in aquatic hosts: Diagnosis, control and prevention: A review
... Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) is a disastrous fish disease and one of the main reasons for great economic losses in marine fish and the aquaculture ...
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Text ABSTRAK BAHASA INGGRIS pdf
... Johnny, F., K. Mahardika, I.N.A. Giri dan D. Roza. 2007. Penambahan Vitamin C dalam Pakan untuk meningkatkan Imunitas Benih Ikan Kerapu Macan, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus terhadap Infeksi Viral Nervous ...
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Molecular analysis of RNA1 and RNA2 sequences from a betanodavirus isolated from giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus) in Australia
... the viral nervous necrosis in the affected fish was confirmed using a RT-qPCR followed by virus isolation using the SSN-1 cell ...grouper nervous necrosis virus genotype and showed high ...
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Establishment and application of cross priming isothermal amplification coupled with lateral flow dipstick (CPA LFD) for rapid and specific detection of red spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus
... Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) is a single-stranded RNA virus, belonging to the genus Betanodavirus within the family Nodaviridae whose genome consists of two molecules of RNA: RNA1 and ...the viral ...
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Outbreak of Mortality Associated with Acipenser Iridovirus European (AcIV-E) Detection in Siberian Sturgeon ( Acipenser Baerii ) Farmed in Sweden
... Severe epithelial hypertrophy and mild lymphocytic infiltration was seen in the gill epithelium, but typical iridoviral inclusions were not seen (Figure 2a). Necrotic lesions or presence of vacuoles indicative of ...
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Real Time Quantitative PCR Assay for Monitoring of Nervous Necrosis Virus Infection in Grouper Aquaculture
... causes viral nervous necrosis (VNN) in Asia (24) and viral encephalitis and retinopathy in Europe (27) on grouper hatch- ery-reared larvae and juveniles, resulting in a high mortality rate (80 ...
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Structural analysis and insertion study reveal the ideal sites for surface displaying foreign peptides on a betanodavirus-like particle
... of viral nervous necrosis in many cultured marine and freshwater fish worldwide and the virus-like particles (VLP) are effective vaccines against ...and viral vec- tor designs of betanodavirus ...
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Cell Surface Display of Red Grouper Nervous Necrosis Virus Capsid Protein on Pichia pastoris
... Nervous necrosis virus (NNV), the etiological agent of viral nervous necrosis, has a high mortality rate of 100% in hatchery-reared larvae and ...of viral capsid proteins was ...
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Plant-Made Nervous Necrosis Virus-Like Particles Protect Fish Against Disease
... Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) is the causative agent of viral nervous necrosis (VNN) that is a major viral pathogen of fish known to affect over 40 cultured marine fish species ...
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Original Article Neuro-invasion of Chandipura virus mediates pathogenesis in experimentally infected mice
... Neuro-tropism is a major feature of many virus- es. The CHPV infected children had shown the symptoms similar to brain stem encephalitis [3]. Experimental CHPV infection in suckling mice also confirmed the CNS infection ...
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Keratocyte loss in corneal infection through apoptosis: a histologic study of 59 cases
... lar observations have been made in our study where the infected corneal tissues showed both necrosis and apop- totic cell death. The diffuse TUNEL positive staining in the region of inflammation and ...
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AYURVEDIC ASPECT OF RABIES –A REVIEW .......
... Rabies is an acute, highly fatal viral disease of central nervous system caused by Lyssavirus type 1.It is a zoonotic disease of warm blooded animals such as dogs, jackals and wolves. It is transmitted to ...
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Recombinant vaccines against infectious pancreatic necrosis virus
... Packaging signals are present in the genomes of alphaviruses to selectively package only genomic RNA. In Sindbis virus, the signal has been located to a region in the nsPl gene (Weiss et al, 1989; Frolova et al, 1997). A ...
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Viral antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with acute central nervous system infections
... Cerebrospinal fluid CSF and sera from 129 patients of a study population of 139 were tested for antibody to herpes simplex, measles, and mumps viruses.. Herpes simplex virus antibody was[r] ...
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The impact of co-infections on fish: a review
... more viral pathogens have also been ...Grouper nervous necrosis virus (GNNV), a member of the Nodaviridae, in vitro in Grouper fin cell line (GF-1) ...
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The SAT Protein of Porcine Parvovirus Accelerates Viral Spreading through Induction of Irreversible Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
... and viral capsid (red) were labeled with anti-Xbp1 and anticapsid antibodies, respectively, at 18 h ...and viral capsid (red) were labeled with anti-CHOP and anticapsid antibodies, respectively, at 24 h ...
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