Withdrawal reflex
Rehabilitation of the hemiparetic gait by nociceptive withdrawal reflex-based functional electrical therapy: a randomized, single-blinded study
... ceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) in the lower limb of healthy and hemiparetic individuals; the muscle and kinematic NWR responses were gait phase, stimulation site, frequency, and intensity dependent ...
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Developmental aspects of NMDA antagonist sensitivity in rats - An electromyographic study using the withdrawal reflex
... motor reflex. Furthermore their prolonged discharge is, like the motor reflex, strongly potentiated by repetitive ...the withdrawal reflex (Schouenborg and ...
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The Synaptic Link Between the Sensory and Motoneurones in the Eye Withdrawal Reflex of the Crab
... Intracellular upper traces and extracellular lower traces recordings from the periphery of the motoneurone, showing the responses following single volleys in the tegumentary a and oculom[r] ...
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Withdrawal Reflex and Conduction Block in the Giant Axons of a Sabellid Worm (Pseudopotamilla Occelata)
... Conduction block in the giant axon In this worm, the giant axon 150-200 ;Um in diameter in the anterior half of the body has a resting potential in the region of 80-90 mV, responding to [r] ...
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Transfer of Habituation Shows an Interaction Between Neuronal Circuits of the Gill Withdrawal Reflex in Aplysia Californica
... The reduction in reflex amplitude due to the interposition of habituation stimuli at the opposite site was at least 50 % open bars regardless of whether the control and test stimuli were[r] ...
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The Rapid Tail Withdrawal Reflex of the Tubificid Worm, Branchiura Sowerbyi
... Factors contributing to the speed and efficacy of this response include: 1 a sensitive mechanosensory system for detecting potential prey, 2 a short latency for excitation along afferent[r] ...
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Evaluation of different central nervous system depressors combined with ketamine for anaesthesia in mice
... pedal withdrawal reflex, time of recovery from the anaesthesia), and respiratory and heart rate and oxygen ...pedal withdrawal reflex and recovery from anaesthesia, as well as for respiratory ...
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DNIC-mediated analgesia produced by a supramaximal electrical or a high-dose formalin conditioning stimulus: roles of opioid and α2-adrenergic receptors
... tail withdrawal reflex than a low-intensity EA-like stimulation; second, formalin injection-induced muscu- lar pain also elicited DNIC; third, noxious electrical and formalin stimulation induced Fos ...
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Suppression of sensory to motor synaptic transmission and narrowing of the sensory neurone action potential by arginine vasotocin in Aplysia californica
... In the semi-intact preparation, superfusion of AVT 10~ 6 moll~' over the abdominal ganglion decreased the amplitude of both the gill withdrawal reflex and the short-latency excitatory po[r] ...
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Evaluation of the anesthetic effects of MS222 in the adult Mexican axolotl (<em>Ambystoma mexicanum</em>)
... The withdrawal reflex and the AAT are also used to evaluate pain in ...AAT, withdrawal reflexes, and righting reflexes, and up to 75 and 120 minutes for the ...
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EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC AND NEUROPHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF METHANOLIC RHIZOME EXTRACT OF HEDYCHIUM CORONARIUM
... RESULTS: The analgesic activity of the methanolic extract of Hedychium coronarium was evaluated in tail immersion and acetic acid-induced writhing methods.. The tail withdrawal reflex ti[r] ...
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A new metric for quantifying the relative impact of risk factors on loss of working life illustrated in a population of working dogs
... These population work scores can be followed over time to check whether there are noticeable trends, for example, in response to breeding selection or training and handling interventions for the behavioural groups. When ...
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The prevalence and clinical significance of inhalant withdrawal symptoms among a national sample
... any withdrawal symptom, whereas the percentages for those who met criteria for inhalant abuse ...unique withdrawal symptom, with the exception of vivid ...
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kodak reflex ii
... Turn the winding knob until the key engagesthe slot in the end of the spool; then reload the camera with a new roll of film.. IMPORTANT: After removing the film, do nol wind it righrly w[r] ...
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Maxillomandibulocardiac reflex in a dog
... a reflex, it should be observed in a clinical setting, during surgical procedures involving any branches of the trigeminal nerve; moreover the event has to fulfil at least one of two major criteria, plausibility ...
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The history of reflex hammers
... Because of the considerable force applied by reflex hammers, Troemner recommended a pleximeter when using a hammer to elicit reflexes: he felt a pleximeter protected “sensitive [r] ...
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Operant Conditioning of Human Upper-Limb Stretch Reflexes
... Wolpaw and colleagues quickly moved away from conditioning the upper-limb SSR, focusing instead on conditioning the lower-limb H-Reflex. There are several advantages of this approach. First, the H-reflex ...
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Learners leaving sixth form before Year 13 : characteristics and further education enrolment
... of withdrawal from a) any A/AS-Level, b) all A/AS-Levels and c) all learning activities (complete ...of withdrawal from ‘Any A/AS-Level’ were less pronounced than differences observed in rates of ...
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Excitation and Inhibition of the Reflex Eye Withdrawal of The Crab Carcinus
... A gap of 12 msec, follows the first two impulses in the spike train, c Similar stimulation of the tegumentary nerve, showing a longer latency between stimulus and initial spike and a gre[r] ...
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Klystron and Reflex Amplifier.pdf
... In the reflex klystron (also known as a 'Sutton' klystron after its inventor, Robert Sutton), the electron beam passes through a single resonant cavity. The electrons are fired into one end of the tube by an ...
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