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Working Memory and Aging

Reconciling two computational models of working memory in aging

Reconciling two computational models of working memory in aging

... that working memory performance changes with ...of working mem- ory, TBRS* and SOB-CS, corresponding to two distinct causes of forgetting, namely time-based decay and interference, are applied on a ...

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Attentional Control Processing in Working Memory: Effects of Aging and Bilingualism

Attentional Control Processing in Working Memory: Effects of Aging and Bilingualism

... to aging, experience with being physically active, and performance on a directed forgetting working memory ...updating working memory to forget previously studied items requires ...

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Healthy aging and visual working memory : the effect of mixing feature and conjunction changes

Healthy aging and visual working memory : the effect of mixing feature and conjunction changes

... on working memory tasks will prove important in future work to separate out basic effects of healthy aging on binding mechanisms from difference in strategy use (see Peterson ...

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Healthy aging and visual working memory : the effect of mixing feature and conjunction changes

Healthy aging and visual working memory : the effect of mixing feature and conjunction changes

... on working memory tasks will prove important in future work to separate out basic effects of healthy aging on binding mechanisms from difference in strategy use (see Peterson ...

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Working Memory training in aging: from the nature of the training to the transfer effects in everyday life.

Working Memory training in aging: from the nature of the training to the transfer effects in everyday life.

... in aging and they share the same neural network as Working Memory, then it should be possible to compensate decline in WM performance by using of emotive materials, and, at the same time, to foster ...

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Divergent Trajectories in the Aging Mind: Changes in Working Memory for Affective Versus Visual Information With Age

Divergent Trajectories in the Aging Mind: Changes in Working Memory for Affective Versus Visual Information With Age

... Working memory mediates the short-term maintenance of ...on working memory involves investigations of working memory for verbal and visual ...Whereas aging is typically ...

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Effects of aging on cerebral oxygenation during working-memory performance: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

Effects of aging on cerebral oxygenation during working-memory performance: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

... Working memory is sensitive to aging-related ...that aging is accompanied by a reorganization of the working-memory circuitry, but the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms are ...

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Prefrontal activation may predict working-memory training gain in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment

Prefrontal activation may predict working-memory training gain in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment

... normal aging and mild cog- nitive impairment (MCI), yet little is known about the neural correlates of cognitive plasticity, or about individual differ- ences in responsiveness to cognitive ...computerized ...

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Prefrontal activation may predict working-memory training gain in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment

Prefrontal activation may predict working-memory training gain in normal aging and mild cognitive impairment

... normal aging and mild cog- nitive impairment (MCI), yet little is known about the neural correlates of cognitive plasticity, or about individual differ- ences in responsiveness to cognitive ...computerized ...

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Neural correlates of working memory maintenance in advanced aging: Evidence from fMRI

Neural correlates of working memory maintenance in advanced aging: Evidence from fMRI

... Heinzel et al., 2017; see also Spreng et al., 2010). Hence there is less evidence regarding the neural correlates of episodic and WM in individuals aged around 80 years and older. There are several reasons for focusing ...

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Electrocortical indices of cognitive control in working memory : exploring the effects of proactive interference, cognitive load, and aging

Electrocortical indices of cognitive control in working memory : exploring the effects of proactive interference, cognitive load, and aging

... In study 1, the effects of frequent stimulus repetition on the interference-related N450 were investigated in a Sternberg task with a small stimulus set (requiring extensive stimulus r[r] ...

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Neurocognition of aging in working environments

Neurocognition of aging in working environments

... to aging research by Baltes ...with memory, but it depends on accessing information from long-term ...long-term memory crystallized abili- ties also get ...and working memory, ...

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Memory Loss and Aging

Memory Loss and Aging

... Brain researchers are working hard to pin down where forgetfulness ends and Alzheimer’s begins. The question is a difficult one, and a sub- ject of much debate among experts in brain aging. One important ...

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CNS Vital Signs Memory. and Healthy Aging

CNS Vital Signs Memory. and Healthy Aging

... Major: Increased difficulty in environments with multiple stimuli (TV, radio, conversation), easily distracted by competitive events in the environment. Unable to attend unless input is restricted and simplified. ...

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Memory Loss and Aging

Memory Loss and Aging

... Special Report Simple Tests for Measuring Cognitive Impairment Sniff Test. Researchers have known for some time that loss of the sense of smell is an early warning sign of Alzheimer’s. The beta-amyloid plaques that ...

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Declarative Memory And Working Memory

Declarative Memory And Working Memory

... declarative working memory and grammatical ability in the ...and working memory has yielded an auditory serial reaction time task interference on all showed no use of verbal or low on specific ...

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Memory: sensory and working memory

Memory: sensory and working memory

... A short term memory system used to store and process the information that we are currently thinking about. Duration[r] ...

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Working Memory

Working Memory

... sound of language) and prevents its decay by continuously articulating its contents, thereby refreshing the information in a rehearsal loop. It can, for example, maintain a seven-digit telephone number for as long as one ...

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Working Memory Short Term Memory

Working Memory Short Term Memory

... additional working memory ...of working memory and other fundamental cognitive ...for memory and concentration ...of working memory load in visual ...Verbal memory ...

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Short-Term Memory and Working Memory

Short-Term Memory and Working Memory

... Everyone experiences stressful events, but some life stressors are so extreme that they intrude unexpectedly into everyday thoughts and compete for working memory resources (Klein & Boals, 2001b). ...

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