[PDF] Top 20 Autism and exergaming: effects on repetitive behaviors and cognition

... Abstract: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that leads to impairment in social skills and delay in language development, and results in repetitive behaviors and restricted interests that impede ... See full document

... and repetitive behavior is a dynamic one, longitudinal data would provide the opportunity to chart the developmental course of reciprocal brain-behavior ...target repetitive behaviors generally and ... See full document

... positive effects on reduction of behav- ioral stereotypies, but surprisingly two of them had both positive and negative effects Boyd, Woodard, & Bodfish, 2013; Ahearn et ... See full document

... with autism being overwhelmed by sensory inputs, which further encumbers coordination and autonomous control, disrupting routes of prediction and anticipatory control, and over time altering neural wiring ...with ... See full document

... adverse event pro fi le of medications was very similar to that observed in the general population. Clomipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, was poorly tolerated by subjects, with a sub- stantially increased number of ... See full document

... of repetitive behaviors selectively in E2-treated PV+/− mice, but not in the PV +/+ and PV−/− ...have effects per se, previously evidenced by its role in modulation of social behavior [48] and ... See full document

... to minimize the confounding effects of development and puberty status on our results, as done in extant studies of childhood autism [41]. The query output was set to return age, gender, IQ, and phenotype ... See full document

... indirect effects, rather than rely- ing on the normality ...conditional effects of the indepen- dent variable at the sample mean of the moderator, and at plus and minus one standard deviation from the ... See full document

... sex-specific effects were not found for gray matter. The sex-specific effects in our study became more evident when analyzing the subgroup that was ei- ther concordant or discordant for ...to ... See full document

... of repetitive behavior in autism presumably involves long-term, experience- dependent striatal ...suggested, repetitive behaviors can be seen as “extreme” ...sequential, repetitive ... See full document

... Social Cognition and Interaction Training ...social cognition in patients with psychotic disorders (Turner-Brown, Perry, Dichter, Bodfish, & Penn, ...Social cognition is seen as distinct from the ... See full document

... These behaviors can be physically dangerous for the indi- vidual who is head-banging, self-hitting, biting themself, or pressing on their eyes; and SIB is very concerning for their caregivers who want to keep ... See full document

... Similarly, a 45-minute dance class was implemented twice a week to reduce inappropriate behaviours such as out of context vocalizations, off-task behaviours, and repetitive movements among people with ID (Bachman ... See full document

... The rat grimace scale, a neurological examination, balance beam test, and rotarod test were performed for 5 consecutive days postoperatively to evaluate pain and motor performance.. At [r] ... See full document

... (Constantino, 2002) and the Autism Quotient (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001). At follow up, the siblings initially identified with the BAP had more BAP features than those initially identified as being unaffected by the ... See full document

... (This same correlation between poor social interaction and impoverished pretend play in autism has been found In t other, more recent studies, [Mundy et al, 198 i ; Wetherby and Prutting[r] ... See full document

... anxiogenic effects of orally administered LPS, we used (+)-naloxone (NIDA Drug Supply), which blocks the TLR4/TRIF cascade and has low affinity for mu-opioid re- ceptors (1/1000 to 1/10000 the affinity of ... See full document

... such behaviors at a significantly higher level than the Partial Treatment ...sustainable behaviors and that group then attempts to influence other employees, then the results would be a greater number of ... See full document

... RSMA and IS scales were derived from the RRSB domain of the ADI-R, which was available for 183 subjects with a study diagnosis of ASD. RSMA and IS items were ADI-R items that reliably loaded on one scale or the other in ... See full document

... Previous studies indicate that individuals with ASD are less susceptible to contextual effects in a range of domains (e.g., Behrmann, Avidan et al., 2006; Happé, 1996; López & Leekam, 2003; Ropar & ... See full document