[PDF] Top 20 Bone mineral changes during pregnancy: a cross sectional study

... formation during pregnancy and the pre-ovulatory rise of estrogen has been found to induce endosteal bone growth in animal ...in bone mineral at proximal third of the radius supports ... See full document

... infection during the second trimester ...infected during their first trimester had higher risk of miscarriage [3, ...occurred during the last trimester, the risk of low birth weight, premature labor ... See full document

... prescription during the prenatal period ...drugs during pregnancy have not been conducted in ...this study was to examine the patterns of drug prescription during preg- nancy in the ... See full document

... drugs during pregnancy can lead from abortion to congenital malformations (Costa et ...These changes, especially congenital malformations, are more likely to occur when the teratogenic drug is used ... See full document

... While pregnancy loss usually occurs in a hospital set- ting and the actions of maternity staff have important implications for parents’ immediate and longer-term wellbeing, the lived experience of pregnancy ... See full document

... smoking during pregnancy (classified as: no; yes, from 1 to 5 cigarettes per day; yes, from 6 to 10 cigarettes per day and yes, from 11 to 40 cigarettes per ...the study aimed to analyze the effect ... See full document

... present study, the prevalence of anaemia, as re- ported by participants, was ...in pregnancy and afterwards, depending on the outcome at the first examination, every four weeks or, in case of normal levels ... See full document

... The section for knowledge of danger signs was adopted from a tool by Pembe et al. [5] and is composed of five open-ended questions regarding general know- ledge about danger signs during pregnancy, ... See full document

... activity during pregnancy have many benefits for the mother and the developing ...This study was aimed to assess the level of physical activity during pregnancy and associated factors ... See full document

... this cross- sectional study was to investigate the association between BMD and lifestyle factors, as well as the influence of VDR gene polymorphism, in adult male ... See full document

... areal bone mineral density (BMD) at the hip and spine in premenopausal women [5] and for reducing bone loss at these sites in postmenopausal women ...on bone. As a first step in exploring the ... See full document

... One study described cytokine gene expression as significantly decreasing after ...in bone resorption and gas- tric mucosal atrophy affects calcium metabolism, the im- provement of gastric mucosa and ... See full document

... on bone mineral density (BMD). Bone mineral density is defined by the sum of the mineral substance in the bone area and may be influenced by several factors, such as body ... See full document

... metacarpal bone shafts of our RA patients were thinner and had a greater outer bone diameter (Figure ...muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), indicating that the bone defi- cit in RA ... See full document

... 2014 study conducted in Koreans asserted that NAFLD was the first disorder to be considered in Koreans show- ing elevated ALT [39], while other recent studies have reported associations between NAFLD and decreased ... See full document

... comparing bone formation in bone biopsy vs serum bio-markers of bone formation [44-56] show that there is some correlation between Bone specific Alkaline Phosphatase and bone formation ... See full document

... A semi-quantitative FFQ (SFFQ) especially designed for the population in Hunan province of China was used to evaluate dietary intake. This SFFQ contains 63 food items that are commonly consumed in Hunan province. ... See full document

... body mineral content than participants who consumed less than 1000 mg/d of ...adjusted bone mineral content than participants who did not meet this level of energy ... See full document

... that during the first ten years after the menopause, BMD of the spinal column and femur bone was ...this study, the mean femur BMD among the women with menopause was ...femur bone had ... See full document

... and study group as the independent variables), and to iden- tify factors contributing to the association with carotid atherosclerosis in the patients (traditional risk factors and disease-related factors as the ... See full document