[PDF] Top 20 Cigarette smoking and risk of gestational diabetes: a systematic review of observational studies

... the studies ana- lyzed. Two studies that investigated the same study popu- lation [24,57], but with somewhat different sample size and results, were ...All studies that provided adjusted measurements ... See full document

... text review after removal of duplicates and studies that did not meet the eligibility criteria ...Ten studies [19, 24, 26, 27, ...analysis. Studies that were excluded were either conducted in ... See full document

... of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist” [27] to assess the quality of included studies and guided by the published detailed explanation on how to use the checklist ...quality ... See full document

... of studies have assessed the interaction of smoking and ...the risk of developing PTSD in trauma exposed men (HR ...and cigarette smoking association (see Fu et ...for smoking ... See full document

... Can smoking reduction without cessation benefit health? The prime reason for smokers to reduce or quit smoking is to mitigate the health harms ...[43]. Smoking causes three main fatal conditions – ... See full document

... index, smoking and social status), vitamin D assay method, outcomes such as mortality rates of participants during follow-up, number and type of complications as- sociated with liver cirrhosis and if possible ... See full document

... Some studies showed that DM and TB are the two interlaced diseases [8, ...Different studies con- ducted elsewhere disclosed that presence of DM increases the life time risk of developing TB by ... See full document

... 1) studies investigating the association between cigarette smoking and risk of adult glioma; 2) the study design being cohort or case–control study; 3) odds ratio (OR), relative risk ... See full document

... age, diabetes mellitus, chronic hypertension, body mass index, and gender of infant (Table ...among studies in Europe compared with studies in the ...in studies stratified by adjustment for ... See full document

... the studies analyzed in this review excluded women receiving specific treatments for GDM (see Table 1), the range of hyperglycemia classi- fied as GDM represents a mild degree of ...of risk in the ... See full document

... longitudinal observational studies are warranted to investigate the risk factors for GI ...The studies should include patients with scleroderma followed up prior to and after the development ... See full document

... Studies in Mexico compared variations of reduced calorie diets. Balas-Nakash et al [22], compared a diet of 24 kcal/kg between two groups of women with GDM or type 2 diabetes (n= 69). Women were screened ... See full document

... cohort studies have found an association between some nutrients or dietary patterns and the incidence of GDM, the existence of consistency of the results in other populations should be very desirable to prove ... See full document

... the studies included in this meta-ana- lysis are not a true reflection of the Asian ...24 studies in the meta-analysis come from India, they only contributed 17,049 patients out of the general population of ... See full document

... this systematic review allows more robust estimate of ...thirteen studies included in the ...Future studies also need to investigate the issue of pre-conceptual glycaemic control and post ... See full document

... higher risk of GDM in SLE patients compared with controls may due to high rate of glucocorticoids use of SLE patients during pregnancy ...the risk of GDM de- velopment. Studies also reported that ... See full document

... pre-existing diabetes were ...were: gestational age at birth; birth weight (BW); macrosomia; large for gestational age (LGA); shoulder dystocia; preterm birth (less than 37 weeks gestation); neonatal ... See full document

... Overall, reporting of and many aspects of trial quality were poor with the result that risk of bias was generally unclear or high (online supplementary table 1). The rando- misation procedure and group allocation ... See full document

... Acknowledgements The authors thank Julie Glanville and Mick Arber of the York Health Economics Consortium, University of York, UK, for carrying out the searches. Contributors DF, MS, DAL and TAS designed the study. MS ... See full document

... early studies show- ing that the risk of deterioration in renal function increases 3–4 fold in patients with abnormal baseline renal function compared to those with normal renal function ...of risk ... See full document