[PDF] Top 20 Expression and Use of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Coreceptors by Human Alveolar Macrophages
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Expression and Use of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Coreceptors by Human Alveolar Macrophages
... Coreceptor expression on ...surface expression of CCR5 and the other major chemokine receptors is much lower on AM than on autologous blood monocytes, despite the presence of ...surface expression of ... See full document
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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 coreceptors participate in postentry stages in the virus replication cycle and function in simian immunodeficiency virus infection.
... lentiviruses use chemokine coreceptors in addition to the CD4 receptor to initiate virus ...Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) productively infects human cells expressing CD4 ... See full document
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CXCR4 as a Functional Coreceptor for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection of Primary Macrophages
... can use multiple coreceptors while others, ...(IIIB), use only CXCR4 among the identified ...to use CXCR4 for infection of PBMCs and dendritic cells since SDF-1 is an ef- ficient ... See full document
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Differential Tropism and Chemokine Receptor Expression of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Neonatal Monocytes, Monocyte-Derived Macrophages, and Placental Macrophages
... during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and throughout all stages of HIV infection and disease in most ...the virus following sexual and vertical transmission (67, 79), and ... See full document
11
Macrophages and their relevance in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I infection
... M2 macrophages devoted to tissue ...M2 macrophages restrict HIV-1 infection at a post-integration step without effects on protein expression levels or HIV-1 DNA ...M1 macrophages ... See full document
11
A role for urokinase-type plasminogen activator in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of macrophages.
... monocyte-derived macrophages readily increase expression of uPA in response to hematopoietic or inflammatory stimuli (14, ...of macrophages by HIV-1 are related was investi- ...on ... See full document
6
Novel Function of Prothymosin Alpha as a Potent Inhibitor of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Gene Expression in Primary Macrophages
... gene expression predominantly in macrophages, the transcriptional inhibition previously ascribed to unfractionated CD8 ⫹ cell su- pernatants was observed in T cells and other cell lines as well (4, 13, ... See full document
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Induces Expression of Complement Factors in Human Astrocytes
... toward macrophages and microglial cells (9a, 21a) and thus may compensate the downmodulation of phago- cytic cells by ...control, expression of viral nef was measured by RNA isolation, quantitative PCR ... See full document
12
Fcγ Receptor-Mediated Suppression of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Replication in Primary Human Macrophages
... the type of stimulus. Anti-inflamma- tory cytokines modulate HIV-1 infection of monocytes/macro- phages in opposite manners depending on the differentiation stage: interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-4, and IL-13 ... See full document
14
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: Resistance to Nucleoside Analogues and Replicative Capacity in Primary Human Macrophages
... in macrophages than in tumor cells ...continued use of 3TC despite the emer- gence of the mutation, several clinical observations support this hypothesis (47, ...same type of patients, treatment ... See full document
11
Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection increases human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry into human primary macrophages
... HIV- 1 infection at the genital mucosal site, display an enhanced expression of HIV-1 CCR5 ...[14-16]. Human macrophages constitutively express HSV receptor HVEM (herpesvirus entry ... See full document
6
Syndecans Serve as Attachment Receptors for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 on Macrophages
... to macrophages strongly suggests that gp120 is not necessary for the initial attachment of HIV-1 to ...gp120-deleted virus (R9⌬gp120) to macro- phages further suggests that virus-associated ... See full document
14
Primary, syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates are dual-tropic and most can use either Lestr or CCR5 as coreceptors for virus entry.
... of coreceptors for HIV-1 entry opens up the possibility of designing inhibitors to block their interaction with HIV envelope ...MIP- 1 a , and MIP-1 b all bind to CCR5 and block entry of NSI/ ... See full document
6
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Modified To Package Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Vpx Efficiently Infects Macrophages and Dendritic Cells
... to virus-like particles (VLP) that contained Vpx and were then infected with SIVmac from which Vpx had been ...Vpx expression vector boosted the infection of MDM by 100-fold, while Vpr had little effect ... See full document
12
Potential Role for CD63 in CCR5-Mediated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection of Macrophages
... vaccinia virus expression con- structs and the T7 RNA polymerase-encoding vaccinia virus ...primary macrophages were transduced with an SP6 polymerase-encoding vaccinia virus and used ... See full document
10
In Vivo Distribution of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Coreceptors: CXCR4, CCR3, and CCR5
... major human immunodeficiency virus/simian immunode- ficiency virus (HIV/SIV) coreceptors, CXCR4, CCR3, and CCR5, in both rhesus macaques and ...and macrophages in both lymphoid ... See full document
13
The CCR5 and CXCR4 Coreceptors Are Both Used by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Primary Isolates from Subtype C
... CXCR4-using subtype C viruses show alterations in V3 loop. The V3 loop is involved in determining coreceptor usage (27). Certain genetic changes in this region are associated with CXCR4 use, in the context of ... See full document
8
Use of Coreceptors Other Than CCR5 by Non-Syncytium-Inducing Adult and Pediatric Isolates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Is Rare In Vitro
... The expression of CCR3 is known to be unusually inefficient in transfected cells, in comparison to other seven-transmem- brane-spanning receptors (2, 5, 17, ...to use CCR3 in vivo might not be able to enter ... See full document
8
Structure and expression of tat-, rev-, and nef-specific transcripts of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in infected lymphocytes and macrophages.
... Southern blots of amplified cDNA from H9 cells chronically infected with the HTLV-IIIB strain of HIV-1 were hybridized with the different probes.. The most prominent band detected with t[r] ... See full document
8
Lambda Interferon Inhibits Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection of Macrophages
...  expression by IFN- provides an ad- ditional mechanism for the anti-HIV-1 action of IFN- in ...of type I IFNs remains to be determined, several cellular fac- tors, such as microRNAs, BST2, PKR, ... See full document
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