[PDF] Top 20 Does physical activity prevent cognitive decline and dementia?: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies

... Statistical analysis MS Excel with add-in MetaXL [freely available at http:// ...individual studies, with the most fully-adjusted included in the ...of physical activity compared to the lowest ... See full document

... domised studies first, followed by case control and epide- miological population studies, and quality assessed using key factors including appropriate design, recruitment, analysis and provision of ... See full document

... our review include the comprehensive search strategy covering seven medical databases as well as clinical trials registers and grey literature for articles in any language, setting or time ...our analysis ... See full document

... population-based studies published in En- glish between January 1966 and October 2016 reporting risk of dementia in old age (65 years or more) as a function of exposure to underweight, overweight, or ... See full document

... and physical function, in most cases we had to calculate the association between pain and physical function (SOR) ...whether physical function is receiving the attention it deserves and, possibly, ... See full document

... this analysis decreased the sampling error to a great ...This review provides valuable evidence for the positive association between tooth loss and increased risk of dementia in ...included ... See full document

... on cognitive decline and some on incident ...this review had large sample sizes and a considerable follow-up ...included cognitive decline or incident dementia as a secondary ... See full document

... avoid physical activities and so lose their muscle mass and strength, with further reduction in aerobic capacity, causing a vicious ...regular physical activity is one of the main non-pharmaceutical ... See full document

... recent systematic review of 41 Randomised Controlled Trials (RCT) in MCI, we found no consistent evidence for the efficacy of any intervention to reduce incident dementia, or cognitive ... See full document

... few longitudinal studies with 5 years or more of follow ‐ up, MVPA appears to decline with age, 13-15 but it is not clear how early in life this decline begins, or whether the rate of ... See full document

... involve cognitive training exercises aimed to train single or multiple domains of cognitive ...arts. Studies were only included when they were intentionally designed and clearly described as a ... See full document

... trials does not support a long-term protective effect of PA on dementia or cognitive decline for follow-up 1 year or longer ...in cognitive decline in three similar European, ... See full document

... the meta-analysis and to the conclusions of our ...all studies physical activity was measured by using self-reported questionnaires, which means that results were subject to potential ... See full document

... prospective studies all recruited a random sample of community-dwelling participants without baseline cognitive impairment ...either cognitive testing or formal diagnostic ... See full document

... the studies were not always consistent or clear with regard to the time since stopping smoking and the level of smoking that had previously been ...the studies and may be biased by the higher death rates in ... See full document

... approaches studies took to assessing ...across studies, limiting the ability to meta-analyse these ...no studies adequately explained the minimum wear time requirement for inclusion in data ... See full document

... National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study; NSHD: National Survey of Health and Development; OPPERA: Orofacial Pain: Prospective Evaluation and Risk Assessment Study; PRC: People ’ s Republic of China; PRISMA: ... See full document

... cognitive decline and dementia, there is a need to bet- ter understand whether the pathological processes of infections on long-term cognitive decline are inde- pendent of ...cohort ... See full document

... of dementia (Norton et ...of cognitive decline could impact ...global dementia cases suggest that of the 106 million cases expected by 2050, 23 million could be averted if onset were delayed ... See full document

... our meta-analysis was the first to summarize the currently available evidence of the asso- ciation between headache and the risk of dementia, and to in- dicate that any headache is a risk factor for ... See full document