[PDF] Top 20 Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality – a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies

... of fruit and vege- table intake with a 31% reduction in the relative risk of all-cause mortality comparing an intake of 800 g/day with no intake, weak or moderate ... See full document

... heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular disease, and total cancer we used the relative risks from the analyses with mortality as the outcome (incidence-based studies were ... See full document

... in studies of biomarkers of antioxidants as antioxidants may be depleted due to oxidative stress or inflammation during the disease process ...of studies that excluded prevalent disease at ... See full document

... low intake, thus confounding by other lifestyle factors is a potential source of ...among studies that adjusted for smoking, alcohol, physical activity, BMI, and other dietary factors such as sugar ... See full document

... diabetes, cancer and heart disease, multivitamin use, aspirin use, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, total energy, healthy eating index (including fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes, red or ... See full document

... this meta-analysis there was a 24%, 11%, 19%, 18%, and 19% reduction in the relative risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, cardiovascular disease, total cancer, ... See full document

... a meta-analysis of individual data from 68 prospective studies showed that body mass index, blood pressure, and total choles- terol each had continuous log-linear associations with CHD ... See full document

... these studies may have limited impli- cations due to the lack of a non-linear ...magnesium intake and specific cardiovas- cular risks, including total CVD, CHD, heart failure, and stroke, by ... See full document

... the risk of death remains ...and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) mortality and all-cause ...relevant studies: PubMed, ScienceDirect, EMBASE, and Google Scholar. All ... See full document

... smoking, total energy, intake of fat, fiber, fruit and vegetables and grains, DM, hypertension, age at menarche, age at menopause, tried getting pregnant for >1 year, age at last term pregnancy, ... See full document

... between cardiovascular disease and food items are shown in Figure 2 and Table ...a dose-response association for benefit for whole grain bread (RR ...3 studies), whole grain breakfast ... See full document

... Whole grains and non-cardiovascular, non-cancer causes of death, scatter plot 1 .5 Estimated RR 1.5 2 from nonlinear dose-response analysis 0 50 100 150 Whole grains g/d Reference catego[r] ... See full document

... the dose response relationship between different measures of body fatness and endometrial ...a dose response association of increasing risk with greater body fatness, and there appeared ... See full document

... linear dose-response analysis supports an approximately 8% decreased risk of CRC associated with a 300 mg/day increase in calcium intake, which holds for both dietary and supplementary ... See full document

... colorectal cancer (OR ...regression analysis, and the summary relative risk (RR) of colorectal cancer for an increase of every two tooth loss was ...colorectal cancer risk in ... See full document

... Previous studies have shown that homocysteine level was a moderately sensitive and speci fi c index to predict the prognosis with an optimal cutoff value at ...predicting all- cause ...heart ... See full document

... A total of 12,409 women aged 25–94 years who took part in the fourth Tromsø Study in Norway during 1994–1995 were included in this prospective population-based study with a mean ...hazard analysis ... See full document

... diet. Total energy intake and salt consumption were not mea- sured, and assessments of fat intake were not made in most years, and were therefore not included in these ...for total energy ... See full document

... Information on the characteristics (e.g. population, exposure, outcome, study design) and results of the study (e.g. direction and magnitude) of the relevant studies will be summarised[r] ... See full document

... Supplementary Table 1: Prospective studies of body mass index, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio and ovarian cancer.. Author, publication year, country/ region.[r] ... See full document