0 factor, ground
(m) (rad/h)/(Ci/m
2) Organ
Organ correction factor 0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
001 01 02 03 1
15.9 13.9 9.29 7.54 6.45 3.52
(rad/h)/(Ci/m
3) 0.591
GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Tes'ies Thyroid Total body
0.533 0.557 0.592 0.559 0.585 0.911 0.794 0.792 0.628
Half-life: 5.26 a
Decay-constant (s"
1):4.18-10"
9Mean photon energy (MeV): 2.50
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci's-nT
3):0.574
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m
2)
38.1 33.3 22.1 18.0 15.8 8.63
(rad/h)/(Ci/m
3) 1.57
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ
correction
factor
0.577
0.602
0.631
0.555
0.627
0.945
0.824
0.845
0.670
Half-life:2.54 h
Decay-constant (s"1):7.5. • 10~5
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.589
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s«m~^): 0.135
3
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
oo
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 8.83
7.72 5.12 4.17 3.68 2.00
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.368
Organ GI-tract
Liver
Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow
Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.585 0.612 0.641 0.572 0.634 0.951 0.820 0.783 0.677
6 2C u
Half-life: 9.73 m
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.19-10"3
Mean photon energy (MeV) : 1.01
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-nT3): 0.231
Cu
3
(in)
0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 16.9
14.7 9.89 8.01 6.77 3.66
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.589
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.504 0.530 0.569 0.592 0.556 0.889 0.781 0.659 0.602
6 4 Cu
Half-lxfe: 12.8 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.50-10"5
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.197
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci•s-m"3): 0.0451
B
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground
(rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 3.27
2.85 1.91 1.55 1.31 0.709
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.114
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.504 0.529 0.567 0.588 0.555 0.887 0.778 0.660 0.600
34
6 7Cu
Half-life:58.5 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 3.29-1O"6
Mean photon energy (MeV) : 0.107
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci*s-m~^): 0.024b
Cu
6
(m) 0.0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
oo
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/rr2)
1.63 1.38 0.934 0.749 0.652 0.326
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.0508
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testos Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.498 0.520 0.554 0.441 0.534 0.824 0.700 0.661 0.576
6 2Z n
Half-life: 9.30 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 2.07*10~5
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.409
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-m"3): 0.0938 /6 2C u /
Zn
3
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 6.78
5.90 3.96 3.20 2.72 1.46
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.237
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.498 0.524 0.562 0.575 0.552 0.886 0.774 0.662 0.597
Zn
Half-life: 243 d
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 3.29•10~8
Meanplioton energy (MeV) : 0.574
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci•s-m"3):0.132
3
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CD
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
8.91 7.79 5.18 4.22 3.68 2.CO
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.356
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.561 0.585 0.616 0.549 0.612 0.931 0.810 0.843 0.654
Zn
Half-life: 55.6 m
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 2.08" 10"1* Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.000007
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-m~3): 0.000002
3
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CD
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.0000
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.504 0.529 0.564 0.545 0.552 0.876 0.762 0.691 0.597
Half-life: 13.8 h
Decay-constant ( s ~l) : 1.40-10"5
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.439
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-nT3): 0.101 /6 9Z n /
6
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
7.38 6.42 4.31 3.49 2.94 1.58
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.251
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.496 0.522 0.561 0.583 0.54 7 0.879 0.770 0.640 0.593
71
Zn Zn H a l f - l i f e : 2.40 m
Decay-constant (s"**) : 4.81^10~3
Mean photon energy (MeV) : 0.139
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-m~3): 0.0317
6 (m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.1
oo
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/tn2)
2.26 1.97 1.32 1.07 0.915 0.495
(rad/h)/(Ci/ra3) 0.0823
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testcs Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.525 0.550 0.586 0.575 0.576 0.903 0.790 0.725 0.620
71
Znm
Half-life: 3.92 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 4.91-10~5
Mean photon energy (MeV): 1.57
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-m""3): 0.0360
(m)
Dose conversion factor, ground
(rad/h)/(Ci/m2) Organ
Organ correction factor
0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.1
JO
26.0 22.7 15-2 12.3 10.5 5.65
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.919
GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
0.512 0.538 0.575 0.581 0.563 0.893 0.783 0.683 0.608
'-••Zn
Half-life: 46.5 h
Decay-constant (s~*0 : 4.14-10~6
Mean photon energy (MeV) : 0.151 Dose conversion factor, cloud ( /7 2G a /
Zn
0.0345
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
oo
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
2.23 1.89 1.27 1.02 0.893 0.441
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.0689
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Tes tes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor
0.500 0.522 0.555 0.430 0.533 0.819 0.692 0.655 0.574
Ga
Half-life: 9.40 h
Decay-constant ( s ~!) : 2.O5-1O"5
Mean photon energy (MeV): 2.43
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci : 0.556
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 33.6
29.2 19.3 15.8 14.3 7.61
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 1.48
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.607 0.629 0.656 0.585 0.656 0.961 0.865 0.760 0.694
'Ga
Half-life: 78.1 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 2.47-10"6
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.143
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci*s-m~*): 0.0328
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
DO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 2.21
1.89 1.27 1.02 0.885 0.450
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.0706
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.500 0.523 0.559 0.470 0.540 0.837 0.716 0.658 0.581
b 8G a
Half-life: 68.3 m
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.69-10~u
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.939
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci•s-nT3): 0.215
Ga
3
(m) 0.0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
oo
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 15.7
13.7 9.18 7.43 6.29 3.40
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.549
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.506 0.532 0.570 0.591 0.558 0.891 0.782 0.666 0.603
7 2Ca
Half-life: 14.1 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.37-10"5
Mean photon energy (McV): 2.83
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci's-uT3): 0.648
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 41.4
36.1 23.9 19.5 17.4 9.37
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 1.75
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bona marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.591 0.617 0.645 0.579 0.641 0.954 0.840 0.773 0.682
73Ga
Ga
Half-life: 4.80 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 4.01-10"5
Mean photon energy (MeV) : 0.371
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-m~3): 0.0851
3
(ra)
0.0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
6.11 5.29 3.56 2.87 2.44 1.29
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.203
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.485 0.510 0.541 0.501 0.531 0.852 0.733 0.681 0.577
4 Ga
Half-life: 8.25 m
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.40-10~3
Mean photonenergy (MeV):3.l4
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-nT3):0.720
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
44.6 38.8 25.7 21.0 18.8 10.1
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 1.94
Organ GI-tract
Liver
Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.603 0.630 0.657 0.591 0.653 0.963 0.854 0.742 0.693
Half-life: 82.2 m
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.41-10"1* Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.0363 Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci
Ge
0.00832
3
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
oo
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
0.594 0.512 0.345 0.278 0.236 0.123
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.0191
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor
0.476 0.500 0.530 0.474 0.518 0.834 0.713 0.661 0.565
77Ge
Half-life: 13.0 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.48-10"5
Mean photon energy (MeV): 1.02
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci*s-m"3): 0.233 /7 7A s /
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CO
Dose conversion faccor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
16.3 14.2 9.48 7.68 6.60 3.53
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.589
Organ GI-tract
Liver
Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.524 0.549 0.581 0.543 0.572 0.893 0.776 0.724 0.616
H a l f - l i f e : 8 8 . 0 m
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.31 • 10"1* Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.278
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-m"^): 0.0637 /7 8A s /
(m)
0 . 0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0 . 1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 4.57
3.94 2.66 2.14 1.82 0.951
(rad/lO/CCi/m
3)
0.147Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction
f a c t o r
0.474
0.498
0.527
0.472
0.515
0.833
0.712
0.661
0.563
As
Half-life: 76.0 d
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.06-10~7
Mean photon energy (MeV) : 0.00535
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-m~3): 0.00123
0
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CD
Doje conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 0.0584
0.0473 0.0319 0.0252 0.0245 0.0106
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.0018
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor
0.405 0.452 0.534 0.344 0.555 0.792 0.651 0.622 0.530
711 As
Half-life: 17.7 d
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 4.53-10~7
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.759
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci*s-m~3): 0.174
(m)
e
0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 1.7
ll.I 7.41 6.01 5.09 2.76
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.448
Organ Cl-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.510 0.536 0.574 0.593 0.562 0.895 0.787 0.676 0.607
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 7.32-10"6
Mean photon energy (MeV) : 0.468
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-nT3): 0.107
3
(m)
0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2)
7.55
6.59 4.40 3.58 3.07 1.66(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.282
Organ Gl-tract
Liver
Lungs OvariesRed bone marrow
Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.535 0.560 0.595 0.585 0.586 0.914 0.802 0.721 0.630
77
As
Half-life: 38.8 h
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 4.96-10"6
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.00906
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci'S-/7 7S em( 0 . 1 1 % ) /
iT3): 0 . 0 0 2 0 8
(ra)
0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 0.147
.127 0.0856 0.0690 0.0588 0.0308
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.0048
Organ Gl-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.488 0.513 0.546 0.503 0.532 0.849 0.731 0.661 0.578
7 8As
Half-life: 91.0 ra
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 1.27•10~u
Mean photon energy (MeV) : l. 05
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-nT3): 0.240
As
B
(m)
0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/n)/(Ci/m2)
15.9 13.9 9.23 7.52 6.59 3.57
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.644
Organ GI-tract LLv^r L m g s Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.571 0.597 0.628 0.578 0.622 0.941 0.825 0.768 0.664
7 9A s
Half-life: 9.00 m
Decay-constant (s~l):l .28* 10"3
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0.02 73
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci*s-n /7 9S em/
T3) : 0.00625
Dose conversion 3 factor, ground
(m) (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bons marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.530 0.553 0.592 0.525 0.574 0.877 0.760 0.708 0.614 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
0.422 0.-53 0.244 0.197 0.171 0.0888
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.0145
Decay-constant (s~*): 2.67*10-5 Mean photon energy (MeV): 1.06
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci•s-m~3): 0.243 /7 3A s /
3
(m) 0.0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
CO
Dose conversion factor, ground (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) 17.5
15.2 10.2 8.25 7.00 3.74
(rad/h)/(Ci/ra3) 0.597
Organ GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
Organ correction factor 0.498 0.524 0.564 0.572 0.551 0.878 0.768 0.649 0.595
5 Se
Half-life: 120 d
Decay-constant ( s "1) * 6.69-10~8
Mean photon energy (MeV): 0. 388
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-nf3): 0.0890
Dose conversion (5 factor, ground
(m) (rad/h)/(Ci/m2) Organ
Organ correction factor 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.1
DO
6.13 5.25 3.54 2.84 2.44 1.26
(rad/h)/(Ci/m3) 0.196
GI-tract Liver Lungs Ovaries
Red bone marrow Skin
Testes Thyroid Total body
0.491 0.513 0.544 0.473 0.525 0.831 0.709 0.649 0.571
Half-life: 18.1 s
Decay-constant ( s "1) : 3.83-10"2
Mean pholon energy (MeV): 0.0840
Dose conversion factor, cloud (rad/Ci-s-nf"3): 0.0193
Se
B
(m) 0.
0.001 0.01 0.02 0.03
0.1
CD
Dose conversion