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Engineering DAS delays for Indoor Positioning Application

3.4.1.2 ! Effect of Antenna Count

Chapter 4 Engineering DAS delays for Indoor Positioning Application

Study Session 11An Overview of Constitutional Changes in Nigeria

83

POS112Nigerian Constitutional Development

on 26 June, 2008, highlighted issues, which he said are personal (i.e. not those of the Senate), that call for reforms. These include:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

John Ayoade, a Professor and former Head of Political Science Department, University of Ibadan, in his own remarks at the Roundtable, recommends a constitution that:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Study Session Summary

Bibliography

Resources Oyeneye

Complete Guide Oyediran

Oyediran Consult Teslim

Issu

Round Table on Constitution and Constitutional Reform in Nigeria, held at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan on Thursday, 26

KaluEzera, 1960.

Summary

In this study session, we have iden

responsible for major constitutional changes that have been witnessed in Nigeria right from the colonial era. The factors examined include colonial interests and experience, desire for national unity, independence and rapid development, emergence of nationalist movements and political parties, external influence, political crises and the pluralistic nature of the Nigerian society. The list of these factors is by no means exhaustive

Nigerian Constitutional Development

on 26 June, 2008, highlighted issues, which he said are personal (i.e. not those of the Senate), that call for reforms. These include:

1. Federalism, including the issue of state creatio

government administration, control of the Police ,Revenue allocation, state/federal relations

2. Elections and political representation. This will involve proper constituency delineation. The Senate Leader suggested the adoption of proportional representation as a way of overcoming this problem.

3. Independence of electoral bodies (both at the national and state levels).

4. Presidential Vs Parliamentary systems of government.

5. The Niger Delta and other special areas.

6. The retention or removal of Immunity Clause in the constitution John Ayoade, a Professor and former Head of Political Science Department, University of Ibadan, in his own remarks at the Roundtable, recommends a constitution that:

1. empowers the people and government;

2. provides enabling environment for people to participate in the development process;

3. promotes the confidence of those who are being governed; and 4. avoids the mistrust between the governed and the government.

Study Session Summary

Oyeneye Ibiyemi et.al 2005. (eds.) (reprinted) Round Complete Guide. Lagos: Longman

Oyediran Oyeleye 2007. Nigerian Constitutional Development.

Oyediran Consult

Teslim Folarin, 2008. Constitution and Constitutional Reform in Nigeria:

Issues, Contestations and Solutions. A keynote Address presented at the Round Table on Constitution and Constitutional Reform in Nigeria, held at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan on Thursday, 26th

KaluEzera, 1960. Constitutional Developments in Nigeria: An Analytical In this study session, we have identified and explained the major factors responsible for major constitutional changes that have been witnessed in Nigeria right from the colonial era. The factors examined include colonial interests and experience, desire for national unity, independence and rapid development, emergence of nationalist movements and political parties, external influence, political crises and the pluralistic nature of the Nigerian society. The list of these factors is by no means exhaustive on 26 June, 2008, highlighted issues, which he said are personal (i.e. not those of the Senate), that call for reforms. These include:

Federalism, including the issue of state creation and powers, local government administration, control of the Police ,Revenue Elections and political representation. This will involve proper constituency delineation. The Senate Leader suggested the adoption ional representation as a way of overcoming this problem.

Independence of electoral bodies (both at the national and state iamentary systems of government.

mmunity Clause in the constitution.

John Ayoade, a Professor and former Head of Political Science Department, University of Ibadan, in his own remarks at the Roundtable,

environment for people to participate in the promotes the confidence of those who are being governed; and avoids the mistrust between the governed and the government.

Round-Up Government. A Nigerian Constitutional Development. Ibadan:

Folarin, 2008. Constitution and Constitutional Reform in Nigeria:

A keynote Address presented at the Round Table on Constitution and Constitutional Reform in Nigeria, held

th June, 2008.

Nigeria: An Analytical tified and explained the major factors responsible for major constitutional changes that have been witnessed in Nigeria right from the colonial era. The factors examined include colonial interests and experience, desire for national unity, independence and rapid development, emergence of nationalist movements and political parties, external influence, political crises and the pluralistic nature of the Nigerian society. The list of these factors is by no means exhaustive.

Study Session 11An Overview of Constitutional Changes in Nigeria

85 Study of Nigeria's Constitution-Making Developments and the Historical and Political Factors That Affected Constitutional Change

POS112Nigerian Constitutional Development

References

1963 Republican Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Nigerian Archives).

1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Lagos : Government Printers.

Afigbo, A.E. and Uya O. E. 2004. The Evolution Of Nigeria, 1849 -1960

Anifowose, R. 2005. “Constitutions and Constitutionalism” in Remi Anifowose and Francis Enemuo, (ed.) Element of Politics, (New edition), Lagos: Iroanusi Publications.

Billy Dudley, 1982. Nigerian Government and Politics. London: Macmillan Egi, J.A. 1997. The Mirror of Government. Ibadan: Rasmed Publication

Federal Republic of Nigeria 1987. Report of Political Bureau. Abuja: MAMSER PP. 19-23

Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette 1999. 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, printed and published by Federal Government Press, Lagos

FRA Williams cited in Oyediran Oyeleye 2007. Nigerian Constitutional Development.

Ibadan: Oyediran Consult Limited.

H.O. Davies, Nigeria’s New Constitution West African Review. Vol.16 No. 212

Igbuzor, Otive 2002. A Critique of the Constitution Making and Review Process in Nigeria. CFCR Monograph Series 1.

International Republican Institute 2007. Nigeria Briefing Book. Washington, DC, Chapter 2.

James Coleman, 1958. Nigeria: Background to Nationalism. Berkeley and Los Angeles:

University of California.

John P. Macintosh, 1963. Politics in Nigeria: The Action Group Crisis of 1962. In Political Studies, June.

KaluEzera, 1960. Constitutional Developments in Nigeria: An Analytical Study of Nigeria's Constitution-Making Developments and the Historical and Political Factors That Affected Constitutional Change

Kenneth, Post and Micheal, Vikers 1973 Structure and Conflict in Nigeria. London:

Heinemann Educational Books Ltd

Obafemi Awolowo 1947. Path to Nigerian Freedom. London: Faber

Olagunju Tunji, Adele Jinadu and Sam Oyovbaire 1993. Transition to Democracy in Nigeria 1985-1993. Ibadan: Safari books.

Oyediran, Oyeleye(2003). Introduction to Political Science, Ibadan: Oyediran Consults International

Oyediran Oyeleye (2007).Nigerian Constitutional Development, Ibadan: Oyediran

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