I. P K Ò N U N C ĨA T IO N
I
: A, Cỉ»í>fvse‘ thi- w o r d t h a t h a» th e u n d e r l i n e d p a r t p r o n o u n c e d Ị É
cỉìíTt.ỉ 4‘nỉỉ> iYoni th e othi-r'S. . • -j
1. a. h/sw rfheo. c. submarine cl. current ' ?
2. a; ttcuan b. under til c: beneath ■ ■ à. deep i
3 . a. pow'r ■ . h. tojjr ■ c. actual d. group :
A. a. tiny b. cieyicc c. krill d. migrate.- I
5. a. think b- depth c. further d. breathe I
B. C hoose th e W ord w h ose m ain s tre s s is p laced d i f f e r e n tl y from <•
-the o th e rs.,.
1. a. m aintain b. marine c. challenge d. device
2. a. invostiíỊỉiir It. i'liiunna'ÌMi\ c. submarine. d. in d ep en d en t I
■ I"
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!&; a. organism b. environment c. temperature d. s à te llìt? " ^ , p ; a. carnivore b. entrapm ent c. technology d. Atlantic
\5. ã- secret b. OCG3.Ĩ1 c. migrate d. iiert>icid0
| l V OCABULA RY A ND E X PR E S SIO N
C hoose o n e w o rd o r p h ra s e • a, b, c o r d - th a t b e s t com p letes th e s e n te n c e o r s u b s titu te s fo r th e u n d e rlin e d w o rd o r p h ra s e . 1. The country is divided ______nine regions.
a. to b. on c. into d. up
2. I'd like to contribute the school restoration fund.
a. on b. to c. with d. for
3. Unless the biodiversity were maintained, marine life would b e __ stake.
a. at b. on c. in d. under
4. Raw sewage makes the sea . and endangers sea plants and animals.
a. pollute b. -polluting c. polluted d. pollution 5. She iniurv to win the Olympic gold medal
a recovered b. suffered c. avoided d. overcame 6. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their
a. youngs b. diets c. calves d. young whales
7. Whales feed on krill.
a. tiny shellfish b. small fish c. seai plants d. smail animals 8. ______ is the variety of different typos of plant and animal life in a
particular region.
a. Interaction b. Herbicide c. Environment d. Biodiversity 9. He is a ______biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and
animals-a oceanimals-an b. marine c. botany d, sea
10 . _____ is a chemical used for killing weeds.
a Pesticide . b. Herbicide c. Fertilizer d. Antibiotic 11. We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sẹạ and the coral reefs that lie ___
-a. under b. behind c. beneath d. beside
12. Some tiny organisms are . ; along by the currents.
a. carried b. taken c. flowed d. moved
13. spenri whales are ________ , which means they eat meat.
a. herbivores b. carnivores c. omnivores d. mammals 14. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting.
a. in extinction b. in danger c. on the decrease d. in fewness 15. These birds ______to North Africa in winter.
a. settle ■ b. go ' c relocate d. migrate m . GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
A.; Cỉnx^e tỉỉe word ôp phrasc a, A or- d - that best completes ilae serstenee.
1- W hat would. Tom do if he _____thíỉ truth?
/ a. would know . b. has know c. knows (Ị. knew
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD 1 1 7 .
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2. Jim wanted to k no w ______call and teỉl him where to meet you.
a. you could b. whether you can c. if you could d. when could you 3. Could you t a l k _______? I'm trying to work.
^ a. more quietly b. quieter than c. more quiet d- quiet
*■‘4. Whales and sharks are carnivores, _____ means they eat meat, a. this . . b. that . c. it d. which 5. Would you mind if I ______ you tonight?
a. call b. called c. calling d. win call
6. You ■ Mark. You know it’s a secret.
a. should tell b. shouldn’t tell c. couldn’t tell d. might tell 7. Owls have a strong beak and sharp talons. . mice and other small prey,
a. which used to catch b. used for catching
c. their use is to catch d. they are used for catching 8. We wondered w h y _______ a tip.
a. to leave b. should we leave c. we should leave d. don’t we leave 9. I f som eone_____ into the store, smile and say, ‘May X help you?’
a. comes b. came ' c. will come d. would come ' 10 . ____ you, I would think twice about that derision. It could be a bad move.
a. If I am b. Should I be c. Were I d- If Ĩ had been 11. Would you like some cake?’ ‘No, thanks. If I ___ cake, I ___ fati’
a. ate/ will get b. ate/ would get c. would eaư could get d. am eating/ will get
12. W hat are you doing later this afternoon?* Oh,_____the game finishes, Fll go home, I expect.’
a. if b. in case c. unless d. when
13. She’s been studying hard for the exam, so s h e _____ to pass.
a. should b. ought c. had better d. must
14. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I in a bank.
a. work b. will work c. have worked d. would be working 15. 'Why are you so late?' Ĩ ___ my aunt to the airport- The traffic was terrible!’
a. could take b. must have taken c. should take d. had to take
“ B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, c or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder.
A B c D
2. We’re used to think tha t there was no life in the ocean depths.
A. B 'C .. D
3. A large portion of the world’s water supply have been contaminated by
■' A- ■ . " B ■■■ c . • factory waste, ships and oil spills
D ^
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Ị SỆSri. Were Mr Morgan still head teacher, he would not permit such bad behave
I K ; A B . c D
'ề p Ặ ' 5- You can't go into the reception if you’ve got a ticket.
I K
> ÉBị-v 6. The match was cancelled due to the weather was bad.~ 1 ® " «. , D
Ỉ Ể k . ■ A B , c D 5
i life/.: 7-. Despite his disability, he tried leading as normal a life as possible,
ĩtẸgì;? A B c •. D
•| : Could you tell me when does the next train leaves and where to buv tickets?
Ị ỊỆ ịị/- A B . c ■ D
p-: 9. I think you shouldn’t do if it’s the right thing to do.
'ự - A B c , D
' *y 10. Unless we work harder, we will finish on time,
w A B C D
I IV. R EADIN G COM PREHENSION
I - A. Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this passage.
For many years people (1)______ that the cleverest animals after man t were chimpanzees. Now, however, there is (2)___ _ th a t dolphins may be
even cleverer than these big apes. Although, a dolphin lives in the sea, it
■ pl- is not a fish. It is a (3) ■ It is in many way, (4).__ like a human
■ifif'. being. Dolphins have simple language. They are able to talk to one an-other. It may be (5)_____ ' for man to learn how to talk to dolphins. But ỉỊ|;- this will not be easy because dolphins cannot hear th e kind of sounds f e ; man can (6)___ If the man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will ' have to make a third language which (7)____ he and. the dolphin can
p i understand. Dolphins are also (8)_____ friendly towards man. They often .
■ỆÉt ( 9 ) _ _ _ ships. There are many stories of dolphins guiding ships (10)____
'Wậf difficult and dangerous water
pr 1. -a. blame b. claim c. believe d. require
Ỳ' 2. ạ. plan b proof c. thoughtr d. cause
3. a. anim al... b. carnivore c. mammal d. reptile. . 4. ■ a. however b. moreover c. nevertheless d. therefore 5. a. difficult b. possible c. impossible d. simple
6. a. make b. do c. speak d; creat
7. a. either b. neither c. two d. both
8, a. so r b. too c. very d. such
ự- 9. a. chase b. swim , C- follow d. find
i ’V - IQ. -a. tò b. through c. into d. from
B. R ead th e p assage carefully, th en ch oose th e correct answ er.
§?; Man is a land anim al, but he closely tied to the. sea. Thsoiighout p ' history the sea &as served the needs of man. The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts ơf thè world. Today,
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD IỊ9
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nearly two thirds of the. world’s population live w ithin 80 kilometers of the sea
coast.-. In the modern technological world, the 'sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be.developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil'and gas exploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years.
Valuable amounts ox mineral exist OĨ1 the ocean floor ready to be mined.
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of iish and shellfish is ah ancient skill practised in the past mainly by the O rien ta l people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy. Experts believe th at the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in. a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer pos-sible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling roan to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
-The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems th at prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1. Thè best title for this passage is
a. Sea Harvest ■ b Sea Food
c.'Mạn and the Sea d. Technology for Exploiting the Sea 2. . Th& major things th a t the sea offers man a r c _____ _ —.
a. fish and oil.
b. minerals and oil
c. .warm temperature and ocean currents.
d. the food, energy sources, and minerals.
3. The sea serves the needs of man because
---a. it provides man with food. b. it supplies m an w ith minerals, c. it offers oil to man d. all are correct
4. The words ‘O rienta l p e o p le 9 in paragraph 4 probably m e a n ---a. the people in Asia b African people
c. European people d. American people 5. We can conclude from this passage t h a t ___ _______
a. the sea resources have largely been used up. • b. the sea. h as not yet been fully exploited.
C- -the problem th a t prevent us from using" the food; m inerals and energy sources of thè sea have already been solved.
. d. by'the year 2020 tihe technology will be geod enough tú exploit all the sea; resources.
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y . WRITING
Choose, the sentence (a, foj c or d) which is closest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
1. In spite of the ir differences, Jim and John plan to be roommates.
a. Jim and John will be. different roommates. J b. Jim and John are too different to be roommates.
c. Jim and John intend to be roommates even though they are different.
d. Jim and John do not like to be roommates because they are different.
2. Were it not for the money, this job wouldn’t be worthwhile, a. This job is not rewarding at all.
■ b. This job offers a good salary.
c. Although the- salary is poor, the job is worthwhile.
d. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money.
3. She should know better than to lend the money to him.
a. .She oughtn't to lend him the money.
b. She knew it would be beter not to lend him the money.
c. She ju st being helpful when she lent him th e money.
d. It would be kind of her to lend him the money.
4. The man had his dirty car washed at last.
a. The car got dirty last week.
b. The m an’s dirty car wasn’t washed at last.
c. The man got dirty when he last washed the car.
d. Someone finally washed the man’s car.
5. Studying all night is good for neither your grades nor your health.
a. Studying all night is good for your grade.
b. Studying ail night does not help at all.
c. Studying all night is good for your health.
d. Studying all night is helpful to you.