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INTERVIEW GUIDE

In document Long_unc_0153M_18255.pdf (Page 49-53)

Part 1: Introductory

1. Can you tell me about your role in local/state government? 2. Do you have any experience working with sanitation systems?

a. Can you tell me more about that? b. Can we talk about A first?

c. Can you tell me about how it worked? d. Did you have any interactions with it? e. Did you play any role in making this work? f. Did you play a role in the design of it?

3. Can you talk about the current sanitation system you use at home? 4. Can you talk about the town’s system

Part 2: The Interviewer will describe the system and shows the diagram.

Diagram:

Would you like to comment on this?

Part 3: Specific Questions

1. Are you a homeowner?

2. Would you want this to be in your home? a. Can you tell me more?

3. What, if anything, would it take for you to add this your property? 4. Compared to what’s out there, how, if at all, is this better?

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6. Do you see this as something that could be used by people in general? a. Where?

7. If you were to talk about this with your colleagues, what kinds of things would you talk about?

8. Would you describe this system as “feasible”?

9. What, if anything, would you change about the system?

a. Are there any parts or components that you see as problematic? i. Commode

ii. Storage

iii. Collection and transport iv. Processing

10.What do you think the planning phase would look like for a system like this? a. Do you think it would meet requirements?

b. What problems do you think could arise? 11.Do you consider this a marketable system?

a. Could you see other local government entities accepting this system? 12.What do you think the implementation phase would look like?

a. Do you think it would meet permit/regulatory approval? i. Can you tell me more?

ii. What, if anything, would need to change? b. What problems do you think could arise?

13.What do think about the financial viability?

a. Would it be affordable at the government level? b. What about the household level?

42 c. If not, would be required for it to be so?

14.Is there anything else that would get in the way of it being implemented? 15.Is there something else you’d like to talk about that we haven’t addressed?

43 REFERENCES

1. Ecodev. WHO & UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme - table. (2015).

2. American Society of Civil Engineers. 2017 Infrastructure Report Card: Wastewater. (2017).

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4. McKenna, M. L. et al. Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama. tpmd170396 (2017). doi:10.4269/AJTMH.17-0396

5. Lichter, D. T., Parisi, D., Grice, S. M. & Taquino, M. Municipal underbounding: Annexation and racial exclusion in small southern towns. Rural Sociol. 72, 47–68 (2007).

6. Mcgurty, E. M. Policy Review Warren County, NC, and the Emergence of the Environmental Justice Movement: Unlikely Coalitions and Shared Meanings in Local Collective Action. Soc. Nat. Resour. 13, 373–387 (2000).

7. American Society of Civil Engineers. Failure to Act: The Economic Impact of Current Investment Trends in Waste Water Treatment Infrastructure. 56 (2011).

doi:10.1016/j.njas.2015.09.002

8. Haq, G. & Cambridge, H. Exploiting the co-benefits of ecological sanitation. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 4, 431–435 (2012).

9. Hanak, D. P. et al. Conceptual energy and water recovery system for self-sustained nano membrane toilet. (2016). doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.07.083

10. Cogger, C. G. & Carlile, B. L. Field Performance of Conventional and Alternative Septic Systems in Wet Soils1. J. Environ. Qual. 13:137-142. J. Environ. Qual. 13, (1984). 11. Arnone, R. D. & Walling, J. P. Waterborne pathogens in urban watersheds. J. Water

Health 5, 149–162 (2007).

12. North Carolina Department of Commerce. 2018 North Carolina Development Tier Designations. (2018).

13. Environmental Finance Center, U. S. The State of Full Cost Pricing: Full cost pricing among public water & sewer utilities in the Southeast 1. (2008).

14. Ellen McArthur Foundation. Urban Biocycles. (2017).

15. Greenwood, N. N. & Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements. (Butterworth – Heinemann, 1997).

16. Campbell, R. & Dowling, R. Rogers Road Small Area Plan Task Force Final Report. (2009).

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18. Lenau, T. & Hesselberg, T. Dry sanitation concepts with inspiration from nature. J. Water, Sanit. Hyg. Dev. Vol 5, 330 (2015).

19. Anand, C. K. & Apul, D. S. Composting toilets as a sustainable alternative to urban sanitation – A review. Waste Manag. 34, 329–343 (2014).

20. Home Advisor. How Much Does It Cost To Install Or Replace A Toilet? Home Advisor (2018). Available at: https://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/plumbing/install-a-toilet/. 21. National Tank Outlet. North Carolina Septic Tanks. National Tank Outlet (2018). Available

at: https://www.ntotank.com/north-carolina-septic-tanks.

22. Hoover, M., Konsler, T. & Godfrey, J. Septic Systems and Their Maintenance. NC State Extension (2016). Available at: https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/septic-systems-and-their- maintenance.

23. Orange County Health Department. Rogers - Eubanks Area Survey Report Well and Septic System Asessment. (2010).

24. Cordell, D., Rosemarin, A., Schröder, J. J. & Smit, A. L. Towards global phosphorus security: A systems framework for phosphorus recovery and reuse options. Chemosphere 84, 747–758 (2011).

25. Langergraber, G. & Muellegger, E. Ecological Sanitation—a way to solve global sanitation problems? Environ. Int. 31, 433–444 (2005).

26. Metson, G. S. et al. Socio-environmental consideration of phosphorus flows in the urban sanitation chain of contrasting cities. doi:10.1007/s10113-017-1257-7

27. Werner, C., Panesar, A., Rüd, S. B. & Olt, C. U. Ecological sanitation: Principles,

technologies and project examples for sustainable wastewater and excreta management. Desalination 248, 392–401 (2009).

28. Cordova, A. & Knuth, B. A. Barriers and strategies for dry sanitation in large-scale and urban settings. Urban Water J. 2, 245–262 (2005).

29. Fittschen, I. & Niemczynowicz, J. Experiences with dry sanitation and greywater treatment in the ecovillage Toarp, Sweden. Water Sci. Technol. 35, 161–170 (1997). 30. Anand, C. K. & Apul, D. S. Composting toilets as a sustainable alternative to urban

sanitation – A review. Waste Manag. 34, 329–343 (2014).

31. EPA. Full Cost Accounting for Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Handbook. Journal of Visual Languages & Computing (1997).

In document Long_unc_0153M_18255.pdf (Page 49-53)

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