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Operation of the Machine

In document Mechanisms & Machine Theory (Page 124-143)

A Bench Drilling Machine

7.11 Operation of the Machine

The machine is provided with a control panel located in the front of the casing. The following elements are installed in it:

1. Three-position switch:

- left spindle rotation;

- motor switched off - right spindle rotation.

2. Main circuit breaker with two positions:

- power on - emergency stop 3. Power on indicator light.

0

0 I

switch is used to turn the motor on and hence, the rotation of the spindle in the desired direction. The rotating tool is advanced towards the part to be drilled by means of the feed handles. Rotation is switched off by means of positioning the three-position switch in the “0” position.

Power is switched off by turning the main circuit breaker to “0” position.

Changing the speed of rotation is accomplished in the following sequence:

- Switch the machine off;

- Open the cover;

- Loosen the handle (3), Figure 12;

- The motor is pushed slightly towards the spindle to loosen the belt;

- The belt is adjusted to the desired gearing and then tightened by pushing the motor back in position;

- Tighten the handle (3);

- Close the cover.

Regular lubrication of some of the assemblies is necessary to be provided during machine operation. These are shown in Figure 17 along with the proper types of lubricants and recommended frequency of application.

7.12 Conclusions

The bench-drilling machine is designed for drilling blind and through holes and for additional machining of holes made in forged, die-cast, etc. semi-finished products. The product satisfies the market demand for small-size (bench) drilling machines. The maximum diameter of holes drilled in steel parts is φ15 mm, complying to a maximum extend to its functional intended purpose, i.e. performs all basic functions it has been designed for. The type of construction provides easy installation, convenient operation and maintenance. The manufacturing producability of assemblies and component parts has been one of the main objectives perceived throughout the overall design process.

Special study and development was devoted to the ergonomic considerations for the machine and the aim pursued here was to provide optimum matching of the product with the human factor peculiarities. Thus, convenient and simple machine operation was achieved as well as possibilities for continuous operation without exhausting the operator or threatening his health.

The aesthetic appearance of the bench-drilling machine is guaranteed by the in-depth clarification of the compositional and functional relationship between major machine sections, as well as by the compactness and neat and simple shape attained [16]. This contributes to the appearance and complies with the tendency for increased market demand for products that have been designed to satisfy the artistic sense of customers.

Fig. 17

Satisfying the marketing criteria and the peculiarities of the market demand, and in combination with the lower selling price compared to that of competitive products of the same class, the winch can quickly take the established market niche and gain lasting and financially backed-up success.

Bench Drilling Machine – Specification Tables Specification BD 1502-00

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-10-Z02 Base complete 1

2. BD1502-11-Z02 Inter. Table complete 1 3. BD1502-12-Z01 Drill head complete 1 4. BD1502-20-M01 Drill spindle complete 1

Bench Drilling Machine

BD15

7. BD1511-70-017 Warning nameplate 1 D, E, F 8. BD1502-82-Z01 Cover complete 1

9. 0027045

Electrical motor 1450 0.55kW V3 FL200 230/400V 50Hz

1

IS.KL “B”

BAUGR80 1.3 – 1.6 A

10. 068293 Front panel complete 1

11. 0682989 Electrical materials 1 BD 1502-10-Z02 Support Base

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-10-004 Support base 1 GG20

2. BD1602-10-002 Column 1 C45

3. 448 Screw

M 8x30-DIN 912-8.8

4 Bought out

4. 320598 Plug 3 Bought out

BD1502-11-Z02 Intermediate Table

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-10-003 Intermediate table 1 GG20

2. BD1502-11-001A Gear rack 1 C45

3. BD1502-11-002 Worm 1 C45

4. BD1602-11-003 Rack gear 1 C45

5. BD1602-11-004 Axle 1 C45

6. GN 300-78-M8-50-SW

FA.GANTER

Tightening lever 1 Bough out

7. 1602-11-005 GN 471.1-80.B12 FA.GANTER

Handle 1 Bought-out

8. 60806 ULMER M5x8 Threaded pin 1 DIN 913-45H

bought-out 9. 68718 ULMER Washer 13 (or 12x18x1

washer) DIN 433 or

DIN 988 Bought-out

10 692194 Special Bushing 1 Bought-out

BD1502-12-Z01 Drilling Head

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-12-001 Drilling head 1 GG 20

2. BD1511-12-002 Cap, black 1 Bought-out

3. M8 x 30 Screw

DIN-912-8.8

4 Bought-out

BD1502-20-M02 Drilling spindle MK2, short

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1602-20-003 Quill 1 GG 20

2. BD1602-20-004 Drill spindle MK2, short 1 Ck67

3. Radial ball bearing 6005

RS

2 FAG, SKF

4. Clip ring B 25 x 1.2 1 DIN 471

5. R 6.6 Washer 1 DIN 440

Bought-out

6. M 6 x 12 Bolt 1 DIN 933-8.8

7. PS 25x35x1.0

Compensation washer

1 DIN 988

Bought-out

8. PS 25x35x0.2

Compensation washer

3 DIN 988

Bought-out

9. PS 25x35x0.1

Compensation washer

2 DIN 988

Bought-out BD1502-21-M01 Slot bushing

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1602-21-004 Slot bushing 1 C45

2. BD1502-21-005 Key 1 Additionally ma

chined from 6x6x22 3. BD1602-21-007 Spacer bushing 1 C45

4. M 4x8 Screw 1 Din 912

Bought-out

5. Clip ring

B 30 x 1.5

1 DIN 471

Bought-out

6. Radial ball bearing

16006

2 FAG, SKF

Bought-out

BD1502-21-Z02 Main Drive

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-21-M01 Slot bushing complete 1

2. BD1602-21-002A Belt pulley 1 GG 25

3. BD1602-21-003A Belt pulley 1 GG 25

4. BD1602-21-006 Flange 1 C45

5. BD1502-82-001 Cover plate 1 St37M Sub-supplied

6. BD1502-21-008 RPM nameplate 1

7. Countersunk screw

M 6x16

1 DIN 7991

Bought-out

8. M 6x12 Screw 4 DIN 912

Bought-out

9. M 6x20 Screw

Bulgarian National Standard 2171-83

1 DIN 912

Bough-out

10. M 6x25 Screw 2 DIN 912

Bought-out 11. 454678

Ganter

GN 184-32 Washer 1 Bought-out

12. 692244 Conti-v-multirib belt 1 DIN 7867

4 PJ 1140 bought-out

13. O-ring 49.5 x 3 1 Bought-out

14. 422 M 6 Nut 1 Oxidized

Bought-out

15. 5454 M 10 Nut 3 Oxidized

Bought-out

16. 8540 M 10x35 Bolt 3 DIN 933

Bought-out

17. 3467 Washer B 10.5 1 DIN 125

Bought-out

18. Threaded pin M 6x16 1 Din 915

Bought-out 19. 353540

FA.GANTER

Tightening lever

GN 300-63-M10-25-SW

1 Bought-out

20. Hinge 2 Bought-out

BD1502-51-M01 Feed drive

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-51-001 Geared shaft 1 C45

2. BD1502-51-002 Lever 2 C45

3. BD1502-51-005 Vernier 1 C45

4. BD1502-51-006 Dial scale 1

5. BD1511-51-001 Handle 2 Bought-out

6. 692327

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-51-M01 Feed drive 1

2. BD1502-51-004 Cap 1 St37M

3. BD1501-51-003 Retracting spring 1 Ck67

3.1 BD1501-51-003-01 Bandage 1 St37M

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-70-001 Face plate 1

7. M4x25 Screw 2 DIN 912 Bought-out

8. M6 Nut 1 DIN 934

BD1502-82-Z01 Cover

Item Designation Description Qty. Material Remarks

1. BD1502-82-002 Cover 1

2. BD1502-82-003 Strip 1 St37M

3. BD1502-82-004 Strip 1 St37M

4. BD1502-82-005 Stop 1 C45

5. BD1511-70-017 Nameplate GB/D/F 1 6. 708222 Manufacturer’s nameplate 1 8. 692343

ULMER

Screw M.I-6 KT M 4x10 ULS

2 UN 19

Bought-out

9. 692368 Latch

PA 0. 0. 388.20

1 Bought-out

10. M6 x 16 Screw 2 DIN 912

11. M 3 Nut 6 ISO 4032

References

1. Jacek Karliński, Eugeniusz Rusiński, Tadeusz Lewandowski, New generation automated drilling machine for tunnelling and underground mining work. Automation in Construction, Volume 17, Issue 3, March 2008, Pages 224-231.

2. Godfrey C. Onwubolu, Shivendra Kumar Response surface methodology-based approach to CNC drilling operations. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 171, Issue 1, 10 January 2006, Pages 41-47.

3. R.S. Xia, S.M. Mahdavian, Experimental studies of step drills and establishment of empirical equations for the drilling process. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 45, Issue 2, February 2005, Pages 235-240.

4. J. S. Strenkowski, C. C. Hsieh, A. J. Shih, An analytical finite element technique for predicting thrust force and torque in drilling. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 44, Issues 12-13, October 2004, Pages 1413-1421.

5. L. -B. Zhang, L. -J. Wang, X. -Y. Liu, H. -W. Zhao, X. Wang, H. -Y. Luo, Mechanical model for predicting thrust and torque in vibration drilling fibre-reinforced composite materials. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 41, Issue 5, April 2001, Pages 641-657.

6. Nicolas Guibert, Henri Paris, Joël Rech, A numerical simulator to predict the dynamical behavior of the self-vibratory drilling head. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 48, Issue 6, May 2008, Pages 644-655.

7. Nicolas Guibert, Henri Paris, Joël Rech, Christophe Claudin, Identification of thrust force models for vibratory drilling. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 49, Issue 9, July 2009, Pages 730-738.

8. Begoña Peña, Gorka Aramendi, Asunción Rivero, Luis N. López de Lacalle, Monitoring of drilling for burr detection using spindle torque. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 45, Issue 14, November 2005, Pages 1614-1621.

9. Sukanta Bhowmick, Michael J. Lukitsch, Ahmet T. Alpas, Dry and minimum quantity lubrication drilling of cast magnesium alloy (AM60). International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 50, Issue 5, May 2010, Pages 444-457.

10. Erkki Jantunen, A summary of methods applied to tool condition monitoring in drilling.

International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 42, Issue 9, July 2002, Pages 997-1010.

11. Joong-Bae Kim, Sang-Jo Lee, Young-Pil Park, Development of a drilling process with torque stabilization. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Volume 13, Issue 6, 1994, Pages 435-441.

12. S. Kahraman, Correlation of TBM and drilling machine performances with rock brittleness. Engineering Geology, Volume 65, Issue 4, September 2002, Pages 269-283.

13. Reuven Katz, Zhe Li, Kinematic and dynamic synthesis of a parallel kinematic high speed drilling machine. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Volume 44, Issues 12-13, October 2004, Pages 1381-1389.

14. R.S. Bais, A.K. Gupta, B.C. Nakra, T.K. Kundra, Studies in dynamic design of drilling machine using updated finite element models. Mechanism and Machine Theory, Volume

15. K. R. Wardak, U. Tasch, P. G. Charalambides, Optimal fixture design for drilling through deformable plate workpieces part II: results. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Volume 20, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 33-43.

16. R. Natarajan, Analysis of a radial drilling machine structure using finite element method. Computers & Structures, Volume 6, Issue 1, February 1976, Pages 55-60.

In document Mechanisms & Machine Theory (Page 124-143)

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