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Performance Based Navigation

In document Implementation Plan March 2012 (Page 69-72)

Addresses ways to leverage emerging technologies, such as satellite-based Area Navigation and Required Navigation Performance, to improve access and flexibility for point-to-point operations.

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Flight Planning Pushback / Taxi Final Approach

Domestic / Oceanic Cruise

/ Takeoff

Descent /

Timeline for Achieving OIs and Capabilities

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016+

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OI 108209: Increase Capacity and Efficiency Using RNAV and RNP (2010-2014)

OI 107103: RNAV SIDs, STARs and Approaches (2010-2015)

Optimization of Airspace and Procedures in the Metroplex Large-Scale Redesign of Airspace Leveraging PBN Transition to PBN Routing for Cruise Operations

RNP and RNP AR Approaches RNAV SIDs and STARs at Single Sites PBN Route Eligibility Check

Task Force 29, 32a Task Force 4, 9, 21a, 32b Task Force 30

RPI

FMC Route Offset NextGen En Route DME Infrastructure

Phases of Flight

68 Ne xtG en I mplemen ta tion P lan

OI 108209: Increase Capacity and Efficiency Using Area Navigation (RNAV)

and Required Navigation (RNP)

RNAV and RNP can enable more efficient aircraft trajectories. Combined with airspace changes, RNAV and RNP increase airspace efficiency and capacity.

Task Force: Metroplex, Cruise and Overarching

Integrated Airspace and Procedures

Large-Scale Redesign of Airspace Leveraging Performance Based Navigation (PBN)

Airspace and procedures solutions that do not fit within the environmental and criteria boundaries of an Optimization of Airspace and Procedures in the Metroplex (OAPM) project become candidates for other integrated airspace and procedures efforts. Included in this increment are the legacy airspace management program projects. Although these are considered legacy projects, many of the efficiencies and benefit gains will come from optimized PBN procedures.

Task Force: Integrate Procedure Design to Deconflict Airport, Implement RNP with RF Capability, and Expand Use of Terminal Separation Rules (4, 21a and 32b), Increase Capacity and Throughput for Converging and Intersecting Runways (9)

Transition to PBN Routing for Cruise Operations

This approach augments the conventional navigational aid (NAVAID)-based Jet and Victor airways with RNAV routes, including Q- and T-routes. RNAV routes offer an efficient way to navigate the airspace instead of NAVAID-to-NAVAID routing.

Task Force: Develop RNAV-Based En Route System (30)

OAPM

OAPM is a systematic and expedited approach to implementing PBN procedures and associated airspace changes in major metropolitan areas. Expected improvements from OAPM include efficient descents, diverging departure paths and decoupling of operations among airports within the metroplex airspace.

Task Force: Optimize and Increase RNAV Procedures (32a and 29)

Navigation System Infrastructure

NextGen En Route Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) Infrastructure

Additional DME coverage over the continental United States is needed to optimize and expand RNAV routes by closing coverage gaps at and above Flight Level 240.

Air Traffic Tools/Automation PBN Route Eligibility Check

En route air traffic control automation systems will check the eligibility of aircraft to operate on performance-restricted routes.

Relative Position Indicator (RPI)

RPI is a tool that can assist both air traffic controllers and traffic managers in managing the flow of traffic through a terminal area merge point.

Flight Management Computer (FMC) Route Offset

Automation provides controllers with support to amend an aircraft’s flight plan to indicate that it has been placed on, or has been taken off, an FMC lateral offset.

OI 107103: RNAV Standard Instrument Departures (SID), Standard Terminal

Arrival Routes (STAR) and Approaches

RNAV is available throughout the National Airspace System (NAS) using satellite-based avionics equipment and systems.

Task Force: NAS Access

RNP and RNP Authorization Required (AR) Approaches

RNP and RNP AR approaches are PBN operations that are implemented to meet the needs of the airspace users and airports in terms of efficiency, safety and access. A key feature of RNP and RNP AR approaches is the ability to use curved, guided path segments known as radius-to-fix (RF).

RNAV SIDs and STARs at Single Sites

These RNAV procedures address location-specific requirements and seek to add efficiency and optimize existing initial capability PBN procedures.

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Descriptions of OIs and Capabilities Performance Based Navigation

In Concept

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Selected Work Activities

Budget1 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 – Mid-term

OI 108209: Increase Capacity and Efficiency Using RNAV and RNP (2010-2014) Supported

by NextGen PBN- Metroplex RNAV/RNP

 Implemented Stage 2A: West Gate Expansion of New York/New Jersey/ Philadelphia Metropolitan Area Airspace Redesign

 Initiated ZAU airspace divestitures to GUS to enable a 10-sector low-altitude redesign which will improve efficiency and reduce complexity

 Completed HND procedure optimization

 Initiated design teams for implementation of PBN-optimized airspace and procedures at:

○ Washington Metroplex ○ North Texas Metroplex

 Initiated study teams for implementation of PBN-optimized airspace and procedures at:

○ Charlotte Metroplex

○ Northern California Metroplex ○ Atlanta Metroplex

○ Houston Metroplex

 Completed ZOA 13 Q-routes implementation

• Implement remaining stages of New York/New Jersey/ Philadelphia Metropolitan Area Airspace Redesign ○ Stage 2B: PHL route expansion and 3rd dispersal

heading

○ Stage 3: North Gate realignment ○ Stage 4: full airspace integration

• Complete Las Vegas optimization environmental assessment

• Initiate design teams for implementation of PBN-optimized airspace and procedures at:

○ Charlotte Metroplex

○ Southern California Metroplex ○ Atlanta Metroplex

○ Houston Metroplex

• Select sites for next set of study teams for implementation of PBN-optimized airspace and procedures

• Complete ZAB (1 route) Q 37 route implementation • Complete implementation of ZNY 4 Q-routes

• Declare PBN route eligibility check operationally available at key sites

• Complete ZSE 9 Q-routes implementation • Complete ZBW 3 T-routes implementation

• Implement Las Vegas procedure optimization • Implement Stage 3: West Side of Chicago Airspace

Program (coincident with O’Hare Modernization Project runway 10C/28C completion)

• Complete implementation of PBN-optimized airspace and procedures for metroplexes

OI 107103: RNAV SIDs, STARs and Approaches (2010-2015)  Published 155 PBN procedures including:

○ 49 RNAV Routes ○ 55 RNAV SIDs/STARs ○ 51 RNP AR

• Complete 4 STARs at BOS • Complete 12 RNPs at DEN • Complete 2 SIDs at MSP • Complete 2 STARs at LAX

• Complete 18 SIDs and 4 STARs at MEM • Complete 4 SIDs at MIA

• Complete 2 RNPs, 13 SIDs and 12 STARs at MSP • Complete 14 SIDs and 19 STARs (2 with OPDs) at DEN • Complete 1 SID and 1 STAR at LAX

• Complete 5 SIDs at PHX

• Complete 12 RNPs and 4 STARs at SEA • Complete 3 RNPs at SLC

• Complete 4 STARs and 4 RNPs at TPA

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1 The selected work activities shown can be fully or partially funded by the NextGen budget.

70 Ne xtG en I mplemen ta tion P lan Landing / Taxi

In document Implementation Plan March 2012 (Page 69-72)