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1.5 Principles Principles and and rules rules
1.5
Principles Principles and and rulesrules
1.5.1
1.5.1 Basis of modular coordinationBasis of modular coordination
Modular coordination is essentially based on: Modular coordination is essentially based on:
a)
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 20012001
1.5.2.2 Multimodules 1.5.2.2 Multimodules
Multimodules are standardised selected whole multiples of the basic module. Different Multimodules are standardised selected whole multiples of the basic module. Different multimodules will suit particular applications. However, if modular coordination is to be multimodules will suit particular applications. However, if modular coordination is to be achieved, the values of multimodules should not be chosen arbitrarily and only standardised achieved, the values of multimodules should not be chosen arbitrarily and only standardised multimodules (see Section 2) shall be used.
multimodules (see Section 2) shall be used.
By using multimodules, it is possible to achieve a substantial reduction in the number of By using multimodules, it is possible to achieve a substantial reduction in the number of modular sizes, particularly for component having at least one dimension equal to one of the modular sizes, particularly for component having at least one dimension equal to one of the dimentions of the functional element of which they are a part.
dimentions of the functional element of which they are a part.
A
A further further reduction reduction in in the the number number of of modular modular sizes sizes may may be be achieved achieved by by means means of of generalgeneral series of multimodular sizes based on selected multimodules.
series of multimodular sizes based on selected multimodules.
1.5.2.3
1.5.2.3 Submodular Submodular incrementsincrements
Submodular increments are selected fractions of the basic module and are used when there Submodular increments are selected fractions of the basic module and are used when there is a need for an increment smaller than the basic module.
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
1.5.4.1
1.5.4.1 Modular Modular space space gridgrid
A modular
A modular space grid space grid is a is a three-dimensional refthree-dimensional ref erence system erence system within which within which a building a building and itsand its component are located. Thus, the planes form free modular spaces which, according to the component are located. Thus, the planes form free modular spaces which, according to the design, may be filled out with modular components. The distance between the planes in such design, may be filled out with modular components. The distance between the planes in such a system is equal to the basic module (basic module grid) or to a multimodule (multimodular a system is equal to the basic module (basic module grid) or to a multimodule (multimodular grid) (an example is shown in Figure 1). The reference planes in the modular space grid are grid) (an example is shown in Figure 1). The reference planes in the modular space grid are termed modular planes.
termed modular planes.
NOTE.
NOTE. The multimodule The multimodule may differ for eamay differ for each of the three dirch of the three directions of the modulaections of the modular space grid.r space grid.
1.5.4.2
1.5.4.2 Modular Modular gridsgrids
Designs have to be expressed in two dimensions. To this end, horizontal and vertical Designs have to be expressed in two dimensions. To this end, horizontal and vertical projections of the modular space grid, which are known as modular grids, are used.
projections of the modular space grid, which are known as modular grids, are used.
Different modular grids may be superimposed on the same plane or elevation for different Different modular grids may be superimposed on the same plane or elevation for different purposes (examples are shown in Figure 2).
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 20012001
1.5.4.6
1.5.4.6 DisplacemeDisplacement of modnt of modular gridsular grids
When several modular grids are used in designing the same plan, it may be advantageous to When several modular grids are used in designing the same plan, it may be advantageous to displace the grids with reference to each other in one or both directions. The displacement displace the grids with reference to each other in one or both directions. The displacement between the grids shall be chosen so as to produce a solution appropriate to the project as a between the grids shall be chosen so as to produce a solution appropriate to the project as a whole (example is shown in Figure 4).
whole (example is shown in Figure 4).
1.5.5
1.5.5 Location and dimensioningLocation and dimensioning
For the purposes of design, each building component and assembly is assumed to be located For the purposes of design, each building component and assembly is assumed to be located in a space within the reference system defined by reference planes or lines, i.e. its allocated in a space within the reference system defined by reference planes or lines, i.e. its allocated modular space. This space includes the space required for joints and permitted dimensional modular space. This space includes the space required for joints and permitted dimensional deviations (see Figure 5). Thus, in modular planning, the modular plane or grid line defining deviations (see Figure 5). Thus, in modular planning, the modular plane or grid line defining the location of a component does so by boundary reference (see Figure 6). In some cases it the location of a component does so by boundary reference (see Figure 6). In some cases it may be practical, however to define the location of, for example, the centerline of a may be practical, however to define the location of, for example, the centerline of a component in relation to the modular grid (see Figure 7). The latter can, however, be component in relation to the modular grid (see Figure 7). The latter can, however, be considered as a special case of a boundary reference.
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
3 M 3 M 6 M 6 M 1 M 1 M 12 M 12 M 1 M 1 M 2 M2 M 1 M1 M b) 1 M, 2b) 1 M, 2 M “tartan grids”M “tartan grids” a) 1 M, 3 M, 6 M, 12 M - grids
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 20012001
n x M n x M n nxxMM nnxxMM nnxxMM nnxxMM n x Mn x M nnxxMM 22nnxxMM 22nnxxMM 22nnxxMM FigureFigure 4. 4. Example Example of of displacement of displacement of modular modular gridsgrids
Space required for joint and Space required for joint and
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
Wall, column Wall, column ETrusted by over 1 million members
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 20012001
b)
b) For For determining determining the the coordinating coordinating sizes sizes of of building building components components and and products products largelarge than 1M which need to be sized in increments smaller than 1M (for example bricks, than 1M which need to be sized in increments smaller than 1M (for example bricks, tiles, thickness of walls and
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