MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
GUIDE TO MODULAR COORDINATION IN
GUIDE TO MODULAR COORDINATION IN
BUILDINGS :
BUILDINGS :
PART 1 : GENERAL PRINCIPLES
PART 1 : GENERAL PRINCIPLES
(FIRST REVISION)
(FIRST REVISION)
ICS : 25.060.10
ICS : 25.060.10
Descriptors
Descriptors : : modular modular coordination, coordination, dimension dimension coordination, coordination, modules, modules, reference reference systems,systems, submodular increment, horizontal coordination dimension, vertical coordinating submodular increment, horizontal coordination dimension, vertical coordinating dimension, joints dimension, joints
MALAYSIAN
MALAYSIAN
STANDARD
STANDARD
© Copyright
© Copyright
DEPARTMENT OF STANDARDS MALAYSIA
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DEVELOPMENT OF MALAYSIAN STANDARDS
DEVELOPMENT OF MALAYSIAN STANDARDS
The
The Department of Standards Malaysia (DSM)Department of Standards Malaysia (DSM) is the national standardisation and is the national standardisation and accreditation body.
accreditation body.
The main function of the Department is to foster and promote standards, standardisation and The main function of the Department is to foster and promote standards, standardisation and accreditation as a means of advancing the national economy, promoting industrial efficiency accreditation as a means of advancing the national economy, promoting industrial efficiency and development, benefiting the health and safety of the public, protecting the consumers, and development, benefiting the health and safety of the public, protecting the consumers, facilitating domestic and international trade and furthering international cooperation in relation facilitating domestic and international trade and furthering international cooperation in relation to standards and standardisation.
to standards and standardisation.
Malaysian Standards are developed through consensus by committees which comprise of Malaysian Standards are developed through consensus by committees which comprise of balanced representation of producers, users, consumers and others with relevant interests, balanced representation of producers, users, consumers and others with relevant interests, as may
as may be appropriate to be appropriate to the subject the subject in hand. in hand. These standards where These standards where appropriate areappropriate are adoption of in
adoption of international standards. ternational standards. Approval of a Approval of a standard as standard as a Malaysian Staa Malaysian Standard isndard is governed by
governed by the Standards the Standards of Malaysia of Malaysia Act 1996 Act 1996 (Act 549). (Act 549). Malaysian Standards aMalaysian Standards arere reviewed periodically.
reviewed periodically. The use of Malaysian Standards iThe use of Malaysian Standards is voluntary except in s voluntary except in so far as theyso far as they are made mandatory by regulatory authorities by means of regulations, local by-laws or any are made mandatory by regulatory authorities by means of regulations, local by-laws or any other similar ways.
other similar ways.
The Department of Standards appoints
The Department of Standards appoints SIRIM BerhadSIRIM Berhad as the agent to develop Malaysian as the agent to develop Malaysian Standards.
Standards. The Department also The Department also appoints SIRIM Berhad aappoints SIRIM Berhad as the agent s the agent for distribution andfor distribution and sale of Malaysian Standards.
sale of Malaysian Standards.
For further information on Malaysian Standards, please contact: For further information on Malaysian Standards, please contact:
Department of Standards Malaysia
Department of Standards Malaysia OROR SIRIM BerhadSIRIM Berhad Tingkat
Tingkat 21, 21, Wisma Wisma MPSA MPSA 1, 1, Persiaran Persiaran Dato' Dato' MenteriMenteri Persiaran
Persiaran Perbandaran Perbandaran P.O. P.O. Box Box 7035, 7035, Section Section 22 40675
40675 Shah Shah Alam Alam 40911 40911 Shah Shah AlamAlam Selangor
Selangor D.E. D.E. Selangor Selangor D.E.D.E.
Tel:
Tel: 60 60 3 3 5519 5519 8033 8033 Tel: Tel: 60 60 3 3 5544 5544 60006000 Fax:
Fax: 60 60 3 3 5519 5519 2497 2497 Fax: Fax: 60 60 3 3 5510 5510 80958095
http://www.dsm.gov.my
http://www.dsm.gov.my http://www.sirim.myhttp://www.sirim.my
Email:
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Page Page CommitteeCommittee representation representation ………..….… ………..….… iiiiii
Foreword Foreword ……….... ….... iviv SECTION 1 : GENERAL SECTION 1 : GENERAL 1.0 1.0 Introduction Introduction ……….… 1…….… 1 1.1 1.1 Scope Scope ………. ………. 11 1.2
1.2 Field Field of of application application ……….… ……….… 22 1.3
1.3 Referenced Referenced documents documents ……….….. ….….. 22 1.4
1.4 Definitions Definitions ……….…. ……….…. 22 1.5
1.5 Principles Principles and and rules rules ………..… …..… 1010 1.6
1.6 Basic Basic module module ……….... 16……….... 16 1.7
1.7 Submodular Submodular increments increments ………. ………. 1616
SECTION 2 :
SECTION 2 : HORIZONTAL COORDINATING DIMENSIONSHORIZONTAL COORDINATING DIMENSIONS
2.1
2.1 Preferred Preferred multimodular multimodular sizes sizes for for horizontal horizontal dimensions ………dimensions ……….. …….. 1818 2.2
2.2 Multimodules Multimodules for for horizontal horizontal coordinating coordinating dimensions dimensions ………... ………... 2121 2.3
2.3 Reference Reference lines lines of of horizontal horizontal controlling controlling coordinating coordinating dimensions dimensions ……….… ……….… 2121
SECTION 3 :
SECTION 3 : VERTICAL COORDINATING DIMENSIONSVERTICAL COORDINATING DIMENSIONS
3.1
3.1 Modular Modular floor floor plane plane for for vertical vertical dimensions ………dimensions ……….….. ……….….. 2323
SECTION 4 : JOINTS SECTION 4 : JOINTS
4.1
4.1 Fundamental Fundamental principles principles for for design design of of joints joints in in buildings ……….. buildings ……….. 2626
Table 1 Series of
Table 1 Series of preferred multimodular sizes for horizontal preferred multimodular sizes for horizontal dimensions dimensions ……….….……….…. 1919
Figures Figures 1
1 Example Example of of a a modular modular space space grid grid ……….... ……….... 1313 2
2 Examples Examples of of superimposed superimposed modular modular grids ……….… grids ……….… 1414 3
3 Interruption Interruption of of modular modular grids grids ……….…….... …….…….... 1414 4
4 Example Example of of displacement displacement of of modular modular grids grids ………..……... ………..……... 1515 5
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
9
9 Example Example of of specification specification for for preferred preferred modular modular sizes sizes for for partitioning partitioning of of floorfloor spaces
spaces in in building building ……… 20……… 20 10
10 Controlling Controlling dimension dimension between between boundary boundary planes ………... planes ………... 2121 11
11 Controlling Controlling dimensions dimensions between between axial axial planes planes ……….… ……….… 2121 12
12 Controlling Controlling dimensions dimensions between between two two modular modular planes planes spaced spaced at at 300 300 mmmm (3M) apart
(3M) apart and in and in axial position axial position (by displacement (by displacement of grids) of grids) ………. ………. 2222 13
13 Illustration Illustration of of floor floor levels……… levels……… 2323 14
14 Modular Modular floor floor plane plane coinciding coinciding with with upper upper surface surface of fof floor loor covering (level covering (level A)…… A)…… 2424 15
15 Modular Modular floor floor plane plane coinciding coinciding with with upper upper surface surface of of rough rough floor floor (level (level B) …..… B) …..… 2424 16
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
Committee
Committee represenrepresentationtation
The Building and Civil Engineering Industry Standards Committee (ISC D) under whose supervision this Malaysian The Building and Civil Engineering Industry Standards Committee (ISC D) under whose supervision this Malaysian Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the f
Standard was developed, comprises representatives from the f ollowing organisationollowing organisations:s: Association of C
Association of Consulting Engineonsulting Engineers Malaysiaers Malaysia Chartered Institute of Buildings Malaysia Chartered Institute of Buildings Malaysia
Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia Department of Standards
Department of Standards MalaysiaMalaysia Jabatan Bekalan Elektrik dan Jabatan Bekalan Elektrik dan GasGas Jabatan Bomba dan
Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat MalaysiaPenyelamat Malaysia Master Builders Association Malaysia Master Builders Association Malaysia Ministry of Housing and
Ministry of Housing and Local Government (Housing Department)Local Government (Housing Department) Ministry of Works
Ministry of Works (Public Wor(Public Works Department)ks Department) Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia
Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia The Institution of
The Institution of Engineers, MalaysiaEngineers, Malaysia Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
The Technical Committee on Modular Coordination which developed this
The Technical Committee on Modular Coordination which developed this standard was managed by tstandard was managed by t he Constructionhe Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia (CIDB) in its capacity as an authorised Standards-Writing Organisation and Industry Development Board Malaysia (CIDB) in its capacity as an authorised Standards-Writing Organisation and comprises of the
comprises of the following organisationsfollowing organisations:: Association of C
Association of Consulting Engineonsulting Engineers Malaysiaers Malaysia Construction Industry Development Board
Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia (Secretariat)Malaysia (Secretariat) Federation of Malaysian
Federation of Malaysian ManufactureManufacturersrs International Islamic University Malaysia International Islamic University Malaysia Institution of
Institution of Surveyors MalaysiaSurveyors Malaysia Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia Jabatan Perumahan Negara Jabatan Perumahan Negara Malaysian Timber Industry Board Malaysian Timber Industry Board Master Builders Association Malaysia Master Builders Association Malaysia Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia
Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia SIRIM Berhad
SIRIM Berhad The Institution of
The Institution of Engineers, MalaysiaEngineers, Malaysia Universiti Putra Malaysia
Universiti Putra Malaysia Universiti Teknologi MARA Universiti Teknologi MARA
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
This Malaysian Standard was developed by the Technical Committee on Modular This Malaysian Standard was developed by the Technical Committee on Modular Coordination under the authority of the Building and Civil Engineering Industry Standards Coordination under the authority of the Building and Civil Engineering Industry Standards Committee. Development of this standard was carried out by the Construction Industry Committee. Development of this standard was carried out by the Construction Industry Development Board
Development Board Malaysia (CIDB) Malaysia (CIDB) which is which is the Standards-Writing the Standards-Writing Organisation (SWO)Organisation (SWO) appointed by SIRIM Berhad to develop standards for the construction industry.
appointed by SIRIM Berhad to develop standards for the construction industry.
This Malaysian Standard is the first revision of the following standards: This Malaysian Standard is the first revision of the following standards:
-- MS 1064 : Part MS 1064 : Part 1 : 1 : 1988, Guide 1988, Guide to modular to modular coordination in coordination in buildings : buildings : Part 1 Part 1 : Basic: Basic
module module
-- MS 1064 : Part MS 1064 : Part 2 2 : 1988, : 1988, Guide to Guide to modular coordination modular coordination in in buildings : buildings : Part 2 Part 2 : : TerminologyTerminology
and graphics conventions and graphics conventions
-- MS 1064 : Part MS 1064 : Part 3 : 3 : 1988, Guide 1988, Guide to modular to modular coordination in coordination in buildings : buildings : Part 3 Part 3 : Principles: Principles
and rules and rules
-- MS 1064: Part 4 MS 1064: Part 4 : 1: 1988, Guide 988, Guide to to modular coordination modular coordination in in buildings : buildings : Part 4 Part 4 : Submodular: Submodular
increments increments
-- MS 1064 MS 1064 : Part : Part 5 : 5 : 1988, Guide 1988, Guide to modular to modular coordination in coordination in buildings : buildings : Part 5 Part 5 : Series : Series ofof
preferred multimodular sizes for horizontal dimensions preferred multimodular sizes for horizontal dimensions
-- MS 1064 : Part MS 1064 : Part 6 : 6 : 1988, Guide 1988, Guide to modular to modular coordination in coordination in buildings : buildings : Part 6 Part 6 ::
Multimodules for horizontal coordinating dimensions Multimodules for horizontal coordinating dimensions
-- MS 1064 : Part MS 1064 : Part 7 : 7 : 1988, Guide 1988, Guide to modular to modular coordination in coordination in buildings : buildings : Part 7 Part 7 : Modular: Modular
floor plane for vertical dimensions floor plane for vertical dimensions
-- MS 1064 : Part MS 1064 : Part 11 : 11 : 1988, Guide 1988, Guide to modular to modular coordination in coordination in buildings : buildings : Part 11 Part 11 ::
Reference line of horizontal controlling coordinating dimensions Reference line of horizontal controlling coordinating dimensions
-- MS 1064 : Part MS 1064 : Part 14 : 14 : 1988, Guide 1988, Guide to modular to modular coordination in coordination in buildings: Part buildings: Part 14 :14 :
Fundamental principles for design of joints in buildings. Fundamental principles for design of joints in buildings.
MS 1064 consists of the following parts under the general title, “Guide to modular MS 1064 consists of the following parts under the general title, “Guide to modular coordination in buildings” :
coordination in buildings” :
Part
Part 1 1 : : General General principlesprinciples Part
Part 2 2 : Storey : Storey heights and heights and room heightsroom heights Part 3
Part 3 : Coordinating : Coordinating sizes and sizes and preferred sizes preferred sizes for stairs for stairs and stair and stair openingsopenings Part 4
Part 4 : Coordinating : Coordinating sizes and sizes and preferred sizes preferred sizes for doorsetsfor doorsets Part 5
Part 5 : Coordinating : Coordinating sizes and sizes and preferred sizes preferred sizes for windowfor windowsetssets Part 6
Part 6 : Coordinating : Coordinating sizes and sizes and preferred sizes preferred sizes for rigid for rigid flat sheetsflat sheets Part 7
Part 7 : Coordinating : Coordinating sizes and sizes and preferred sizes preferred sizes for tilesfor tiles Part 8
Part 8 : Coordinating : Coordinating sizes and sizes and preferred sizes preferred sizes for masonry for masonry bricks and bricks and blocksblocks Part 9
Part 9 : Coordinating : Coordinating sizes and sizes and preferred sizes preferred sizes for cabinetsfor cabinets
Part 10 : Coordinating sizes and preferred sizes for reinforced concrete components Part 10 : Coordinating sizes and preferred sizes for reinforced concrete components
This Malaysian Standard cancels and replaces MS 1064 : Part 1 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 2 : This Malaysian Standard cancels and replaces MS 1064 : Part 1 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 2 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 3 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 4 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 5 : 1988, MS 1064 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 3 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 4 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 5 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 6 : 1988, MS 106 4 : Part 7 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 11 : 1988 and MS 1064 : Part 14 : Part 6 : 1988, MS 106 4 : Part 7 : 1988, MS 1064 : Part 11 : 1988 and MS 1064 : Part 14 : 1988.
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
GUIDE TO MODULAR COORDINATION IN BUILDINGS :
GUIDE TO MODULAR COORDINATION IN BUILDINGS :
PART 1 : GENERAL PRINCIPLES
PART 1 : GENERAL PRINCIPLES
(FIRST REVISION)
(FIRST REVISION)
SECTION 1 :
SECTION 1 : GENERAL
GENERAL
1.0
Introduction
1.0
Introduction
The programme for change to the metric system since 1972 has faced much difficulty due to The programme for change to the metric system since 1972 has faced much difficulty due to the complexity and fragmented nature of the building industry itself. A coherent system of the complexity and fragmented nature of the building industry itself. A coherent system of coordinating dimensions in the building process is crucially needed to facilitate the coordinating dimensions in the building process is crucially needed to facilitate the communication at all levels from the designers to the manufacturers in the building trade. communication at all levels from the designers to the manufacturers in the building trade.
The introduction of modular coordination in building will constitute a positive step to The introduction of modular coordination in building will constitute a positive step to streamline the industry towards proper metrication in building planning, design, construction, streamline the industry towards proper metrication in building planning, design, construction, assembly and manufacturing of building materials and components.
assembly and manufacturing of building materials and components.
Thus the aim of this Malaysian Standard is to provide a practical approach towards achieving Thus the aim of this Malaysian Standard is to provide a practical approach towards achieving the following objectives:
the following objectives:
a) Facilitates cooperation between building designers, manufacturers, distributors, a) Facilitates cooperation between building designers, manufacturers, distributors,
contractors and authorities. contractors and authorities.
b)
b) In In the design the design work, enables work, enables buildings to buildings to be so be so dimensioned that dimensioned that they can they can be erected be erected withwith standard components without undue restriction on freedom of design.
standard components without undue restriction on freedom of design.
c)
c) Permits a flexible Permits a flexible type of standardisation, type of standardisation, which encourages the which encourages the use of a use of a limited numberlimited number of standardised building components for the construction of different types of buildings. of standardised building components for the construction of different types of buildings.
d)
d) Optimises the Optimises the number of number of standard sizes standard sizes of building of building components.components.
e)
e) Encourages as Encourages as far as far as possible the possible the interchangeability of interchangeability of components, whatever components, whatever material,material, form or method of manufacture.
form or method of manufacture.
f)
f) Simplifies site Simplifies site operations by operations by rationalising setting rationalising setting out, positioning out, positioning and assembly and assembly of buildingof building components.
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
1.1.2
1.1.2 To establish To establish the value the value of the of the basic module basic module for use for use in modular in modular coordination ofcoordination of buildings. It applies to the design and construction of buildings of all types.
buildings. It applies to the design and construction of buildings of all types.
1.1.3
1.1.3 To establTo establish the ish the value value of submodular of submodular increments for increments for use use in in modular coordination modular coordination ofof buildings.
buildings.
1.1.4
1.1.4 To establTo establish ish the values the values of of multimodules for multimodules for horizontal horizontal coordinating dicoordinating dimensions formensions for use in modular coordination of buildings.
use in modular coordination of buildings.
1.1.5
1.1.5 To specify To specify series of series of preferred multimodular preferred multimodular sizes for sizes for horizontal dimensions horizontal dimensions inin buildings and gives guidance for their use.
buildings and gives guidance for their use.
1.1.6
1.1.6 To define To define three positions three positions of the of the modular floor modular floor plane as plane as reference plane reference plane for verticalfor vertical modular dimensions in building design and give rules for the position of the floor in relation to modular dimensions in building design and give rules for the position of the floor in relation to this plane.
this plane.
1.1.7
1.1.7 To fix To fix the the position of position of the reference the reference lines of lines of horizontal horizontal controlling coordinatingcontrolling coordinating dimensions.
dimensions.
1.1.8
1.1.8 To To outline outline some some basic basic principles principles for for the the design design of of joints joints in in buildings.buildings.
1.2
1.2
Field
Field of
of application
application
Modular coordination applies to the design of buildings of all types, to the design and the Modular coordination applies to the design of buildings of all types, to the design and the production of building components of all types and to the construction of buildings.
production of building components of all types and to the construction of buildings.
1.3
1.3
Referenced
Referenced documents
documents
The following referenced documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, The following referenced documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Malaysian Standards. For dated references, where there are constitute provisions of this Malaysian Standards. For dated references, where there are subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this Malaysian Standard are encouraged to investigate the parties to agreements based on this Malaysian Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the referenced documents. For undated possibility of applying the most recent editions of the referenced documents. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
ISO 1803,
ISO 1803, Building construction Building construction – Tolerances – Tolerances for building for building – Vocabulary.– Vocabulary.
1.4
Definitions
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
c)
c) Preferred Preferred sizesize
A size chosen in advance of others for specific purposes. A size chosen in advance of others for specific purposes.
d) Length d) Length
One of two horizontal dimensions, normally the greater. One of two horizontal dimensions, normally the greater.
e) Width e) Width
One of two horizontal dimensions, normally the lesser. One of two horizontal dimensions, normally the lesser.
f) Height f) Height
The vertical dimension above a horizontal reference line. The vertical dimension above a horizontal reference line.
g) Depth g) Depth
The vertical dimension below a horizontal reference level. The vertical dimension below a horizontal reference level.
h) Thickness h) Thickness
A
A dimension dimension in in any any plane plane when when its its size size is is small small compared compared to to that that of of the the otherother dimensions.
dimensions.
1.4.1.2 Coordination 1.4.1.2 Coordination
a)
a) Dimension Dimension coordinationcoordination
The application or a range of related dimensions to the sizing of building components The application or a range of related dimensions to the sizing of building components and assemblies and the buildings incorporating them.
and assemblies and the buildings incorporating them.
b)
b) Modular Modular coordinationcoordination
Dimensional coordination using the international basic module, multimodules, Dimensional coordination using the international basic module, multimodules, sub-modules and a modular reference system.
modules and a modular reference system.
1.4.1.3 Modules 1.4.1.3 Modules
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
d) Sub-module d) Sub-module
A module whose size of an agreed subdivision of 100 mm. A module whose size of an agreed subdivision of 100 mm.
e)
e) Submodular Submodular incrementincrement
An increment size of the value of which of a selected fraction of the basic m
An increment size of the value of which of a selected fraction of the basic m odule.odule.
f) Infra-module f) Infra-module
A size smaller than basic module. A size smaller than basic module.
g) Modular g) Modular
A descriptive
A descriptive term term that indicates that indicates the use the use or applicatioor application of n of the basic the basic module (10module (100mm)0mm) or a multiple thereof.
or a multiple thereof.
1.4.1.4
1.4.1.4 Building reBuilding reference syference systemstem
a)
a) Reference Reference systemsystem
A system
A system of points, lines of points, lines and planes to and planes to which sizes and which sizes and positions building compositions building componentponent or assembly may be related.
or assembly may be related.
b)
b) Reference Reference pointspoints
A point of a reference system. A point of a reference system.
c)
c) Reference Reference lineline
A line of a reference system. A line of a reference system.
d)
d) Reference Reference planeplane
A plane of a reference system. A plane of a reference system.
e)
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
i) Zone i) Zone A spaceA space between reference between reference planes within planes within or in or in relation to relation to which building which building componentscomponents is arranged. The space may be left unfilled.
is arranged. The space may be left unfilled.
j)
j) Neutral zoneNeutral zone
A zone which interrupts the regular increments of a reference s
A zone which interrupts the regular increments of a reference s ystem.ystem.
k)
k) Modular Modular reference reference systemsystem
A
A reference reference system system in in which which the the distance distance between between consecutive consecutive parallel parallel planes planes oror lines is the international basic module or a multiple thereof.
lines is the international basic module or a multiple thereof.
l)
l) Modular Modular pointpoint
A point of a modular reference system. A point of a modular reference system.
m)
m) Modular Modular lineline
A line of a modular reference system. A line of a modular reference system.
n)
n) Modular Modular planeplane
A plane of a modular reference system. A plane of a modular reference system.
o)
o) Modular Modular gridgrid
A
A reference reference grid grid in in which which the the distance distance between between consecutive consecutive parallel parallel lines lines is is thethe international basic module or a multiple thereof.
international basic module or a multiple thereof.
p)
p) Modular Modular grid grid lineline
A line in a modular grid. A line in a modular grid.
q)
q) Modular Modular planning planning gridgrid
A
A planning planning grid grid in in which which the the distance distance between between consecutive consecutive parallel parallel lines lines is is thethe international basic module or a multiple thereof.
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
u)
u) Modular Modular spacespace
A
A space bounded by modular planes.space bounded by modular planes.
v)
v) Modular Modular axisaxis
A
A line line in in modular modular grid, grid, which which defines defines the the position position in in plan plan of of a a main main load-bearingload-bearing element
element (for example (for example wall, row wall, row of columns).of columns).
w)
w) Modular Modular dimensiondimension
A dimension between modular planes. A dimension between modular planes.
x)
x) Modular Modular sizesize
The size of a modular dimension. The size of a modular dimension.
y)
y) Modular Modular floor floor planeplane
Horizontal modular planes continuous over the whole of each storey of a building and Horizontal modular planes continuous over the whole of each storey of a building and coinciding with the upper surface of structural floor.
coinciding with the upper surface of structural floor.
1.4.1.5
1.4.1.5 Controlling rControlling reference eference systemsystem
a)
a) Controlling Controlling planeplane
A plane
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
g)
g) Floor-to-roof Floor-to-roof heightheight
The height between the upper key reference plane of one floor and the upper key The height between the upper key reference plane of one floor and the upper key reference plane of the roof immediately above.
reference plane of the roof immediately above.
1.4.1.6
1.4.1.6 Component Component reference reference systemsystem
a)
a) Coordinating Coordinating planeplane
A plane
A plane by reference by reference to which to which a building a building component component or assemor assembly is bly is coordinated coordinated withwith another.
another.
b)
b) Coordinating Coordinating spacespace
A
A space space bounded bounded by by coordinating coordinating planes, planes, allocated allocated to to a a building building component component oror assembly, including allowance for joints and tolerances.
assembly, including allowance for joints and tolerances.
c)
c) Coordinating dimensionCoordinating dimension
i)
i) A A dimension dimension of of a a coordinating coordinating space.space. ii)
ii) A A dimension dimension which which is is common common to to two two or or more more building building components components to to permitpermit their assembly.
their assembly.
d)
d) Coordinating Coordinating sizesize
The size of a coordinating dimension. The size of a coordinating dimension.
1.4.1.7
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
g)
g) Work Work sizesize
A s
A size ize of of a buia building comlding com ponent specified ponent specified for for its mits m anufacture, tanufacture, t o o which its which its actual actual sizesize should conform within specified permissible deviations.
should conform within specified permissible deviations.
h)
h) Nominal Nominal sizesize
Size of a component used in descriptions and catalogues to designate its format. Size of a component used in descriptions and catalogues to designate its format.
i)
i) Technical Technical sizesize
A
A size size governed governed by by important important economic economic considerations. considerations. It It may may be be modular modular onlyonly coincidentally.
coincidentally.
j)
j) Limits of sizeLimits of size
The extreme permissible manufacturing sizes, between which the actual size should The extreme permissible manufacturing sizes, between which the actual size should lie.
lie.
k)
k) Maximum Maximum limit limit of of sizesize
The upper limit of size. The upper limit of size.
l)
l) Minimum Minimum limit limit of of sizesize
The lower limit of size. The lower limit of size.
m) Tolerance m) Tolerance
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
Terms
Terms Draughting Draughting conventionsconventions
1.4.2.3
1.4.2.3 Modular axial Modular axial planeplane
1.4.2.4
1.4.2.4 Key modular Key modular reference reference planeplane
1.4.2.5
1.4.2.5 Modular zoneModular zone
1.4.2.6
1.4.2.6 Non-modular Non-modular zone zone (neutral(neutral zone,
zone, technical technical coordinationcoordination space)
space)
1.4.2.7
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
Terms
Terms Draughting Draughting conventionsconventions
1.4.2.13
1.4.2.13 Break in Break in dimension dimension lineline
1.4.2.14
1.4.2.14 Break in Break in continuitycontinuity
1.4.2.15
1.4.2.15 Other Other lineslines
1.5
1.5
Principles
Principles and
and rules
rules
1.5.1
1.5.1 Basis of modular coordinationBasis of modular coordination
Modular coordination is essentially based on: Modular coordination is essentially based on:
a)
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
1.5.2.2 Multimodules 1.5.2.2 Multimodules
Multimodules are standardised selected whole multiples of the basic module. Different Multimodules are standardised selected whole multiples of the basic module. Different multimodules will suit particular applications. However, if modular coordination is to be multimodules will suit particular applications. However, if modular coordination is to be achieved, the values of multimodules should not be chosen arbitrarily and only standardised achieved, the values of multimodules should not be chosen arbitrarily and only standardised multimodules (see Section 2) shall be used.
multimodules (see Section 2) shall be used.
By using multimodules, it is possible to achieve a substantial reduction in the number of By using multimodules, it is possible to achieve a substantial reduction in the number of modular sizes, particularly for component having at least one dimension equal to one of the modular sizes, particularly for component having at least one dimension equal to one of the dimentions of the functional element of which they are a part.
dimentions of the functional element of which they are a part.
A
A further further reduction reduction in in the the number number of of modular modular sizes sizes may may be be achieved achieved by by means means of of generalgeneral series of multimodular sizes based on selected multimodules.
series of multimodular sizes based on selected multimodules.
1.5.2.3
1.5.2.3 Submodular Submodular incrementsincrements
Submodular increments are selected fractions of the basic module and are used when there Submodular increments are selected fractions of the basic module and are used when there is a need for an increment smaller than the basic module.
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
1.5.4.1
1.5.4.1 Modular Modular space space gridgrid
A modular
A modular space grid space grid is a is a three-dimensional refthree-dimensional ref erence system erence system within which within which a building a building and itsand its component are located. Thus, the planes form free modular spaces which, according to the component are located. Thus, the planes form free modular spaces which, according to the design, may be filled out with modular components. The distance between the planes in such design, may be filled out with modular components. The distance between the planes in such a system is equal to the basic module (basic module grid) or to a multimodule (multimodular a system is equal to the basic module (basic module grid) or to a multimodule (multimodular grid) (an example is shown in Figure 1). The reference planes in the modular space grid are grid) (an example is shown in Figure 1). The reference planes in the modular space grid are termed modular planes.
termed modular planes.
NOTE.
NOTE. The multimodule The multimodule may differ for eamay differ for each of the three dirch of the three directions of the modulaections of the modular space grid.r space grid.
1.5.4.2
1.5.4.2 Modular Modular gridsgrids
Designs have to be expressed in two dimensions. To this end, horizontal and vertical Designs have to be expressed in two dimensions. To this end, horizontal and vertical projections of the modular space grid, which are known as modular grids, are used.
projections of the modular space grid, which are known as modular grids, are used.
Different modular grids may be superimposed on the same plane or elevation for different Different modular grids may be superimposed on the same plane or elevation for different purposes (examples are shown in Figure 2).
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MS 1064: PART 1:
MS 1064: PART 1: 2001
2001
1.5.4.6
1.5.4.6 DisplacemeDisplacement of modnt of modular gridsular grids
When several modular grids are used in designing the same plan, it may be advantageous to When several modular grids are used in designing the same plan, it may be advantageous to displace the grids with reference to each other in one or both directions. The displacement displace the grids with reference to each other in one or both directions. The displacement between the grids shall be chosen so as to produce a solution appropriate to the project as a between the grids shall be chosen so as to produce a solution appropriate to the project as a whole (example is shown in Figure 4).
whole (example is shown in Figure 4).
1.5.5
1.5.5 Location and dimensioningLocation and dimensioning
For the purposes of design, each building component and assembly is assumed to be located For the purposes of design, each building component and assembly is assumed to be located in a space within the reference system defined by reference planes or lines, i.e. its allocated in a space within the reference system defined by reference planes or lines, i.e. its allocated modular space. This space includes the space required for joints and permitted dimensional modular space. This space includes the space required for joints and permitted dimensional deviations (see Figure 5). Thus, in modular planning, the modular plane or grid line defining deviations (see Figure 5). Thus, in modular planning, the modular plane or grid line defining the location of a component does so by boundary reference (see Figure 6). In some cases it the location of a component does so by boundary reference (see Figure 6). In some cases it may be practical, however to define the location of, for example, the centerline of a may be practical, however to define the location of, for example, the centerline of a component in relation to the modular grid (see Figure 7). The latter can, however, be component in relation to the modular grid (see Figure 7). The latter can, however, be considered as a special case of a boundary reference.
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MS 1064: PART 1:2001
MS 1064: PART 1:2001
3 M 3 M 6 M 6 M 1 M 1 M 12 M 12 M 1 M 1 M 2 M2 M 1 M1 M b) 1 M, 2b) 1 M, 2 M “tartan grids”M “tartan grids” a) 1 M, 3 M, 6 M, 12 M - grids
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![A family of [Cu2], [Cu4] and [Cu5] aggregates : alteration of reaction conditions, ancillary bridges and capping anions](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==)