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RELATIVE CLAUSES

In document Av3 Developing Handouts (Page 51-61)

PART 1

- Truck [truk] (n.) : a large road vehicle used to carry goods= xe tải

- Back [bæk] (n.) : the inside or outside part of an object, building..that is furthest from the front = đằng sau - Light [lait] (n.) : sth that produces light = đèn - Flash [flæ∫] (v.) : to shine suddenly and brightly

for a short time = chiếu sáng - Draw [dr :]ɔ (v.) : to make a picture with a pencil

or pen = vẽ

- Rest [rest] (v.) : stop working for a time to relax

= nghỉ ngơi

- Bench [bent∫] (n.) : a long seat for two or more people = ghế dài

- Garbage bag ['gɑ:bıd ʒ 'bæg] (n.): a plastic bag put inside a dustbin to hold the waste and keep the container clean = túi đựng rác - Trashcan ['træ∫kæn] (n.) : a container for waste = thùng

rác physical exercise = phòng tâ âp thể dục

- Equipment [i'kwipmənt] (n.) : the tools, machines etc that you need to do a particular job or activity = thiết bị, dụng cụ

PART 2

- Copier ['kɒpiə] (n.) : a machine that makes exact copies of writing or pictures on paper by photographing them =

completed the course = học vị;

bằng cấp

- Economy [i:'kɒnəmi] (n.) : the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used = nền kinh tế main entrance door opens in a hotel or other large building = tiền sảnh; hành lang

- Inquiry [in'kwaiəri] (n.) : (the process of asking) a question = yêu cầu (thông tin) - Credit card ['kreditka:d] (n.) : a small plastic card that you

tài khoản của khách hàng trong một ky hạn nhất định

- Balance ['bæləns] (n.) : the amount of money that you have in your bank account = số

dư trong tài khoản you keep money in an account

= lãi suất

- Rush [r ∫ ʌ ] (n.) : when a lot of people are trying to do or get something = sự đổ

xô vào (mua mô ât cái gì...) - Sweater ['swetə] (n.) : a piece of clothing with long

sleeves which is usually made from wool and worn on the upper part of the body = áo len dài tay

- Sales [seilz] (n.) : the total number of products that are sold during a particular period of time = số hàng hoá bán được

- Knitted [nitid] (n.) : made by using wool or thick cotton and two long needles = đan len (sợi...)

- Goods [gudz] (n.) : things for sale, or the things that you own = hàng hóa - Pottery ['pɔtəri] (n.) : the activity or skill of making

clay objects by hand = đồ gốm - Silverware ['silvə'weə] (n.) : objects especially knives,

forks, spoons, etc., made of silver = đồ làm bằng bạc

PART 4

- Grocery store ['grousəri st :ɔ ] (n.): a retail store that primarily sells food, fruits and vegetables = cửa hàng tạp hóa, cửa hàng rau quả

- Cashier [kæ'∫iə] (n.) : sb whose job is to receive or pay out money in a shop = nhân viên thu ngân

- Proud [praud] (adj.) : feeling pleased = tự hào

- Provide [prə'vaid] (v.) : give sth to sb or make it available to them = cung cấp;

cung ứng

 to provide sb with sth

 to provide sth for sb

- Fresh [fre∫] (adj.) : not frozen or preserved = sạch, tươi

- Ingredient [in'gri:djənt] (n.) : one of the foods that you use to make a particular food or dish

= thành phần

- Delicious [di'li∫əs] (adj.) : very pleasant to taste or smell

= thơm, ngon

- Various ['veəriəs] (adj.) : many different types of sth = đa dạng

 Variety [və'raiəti] (n.) : a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way = sự đa dạng

- Lettuce ['letis] (n.) : a round vegetable with thin green leaves eaten raw in salads = rau diếp

- Broccoli ['brɒkəli] (n.) : a green vegetable that has short branch-like stems = bông cải xanh

- Cucumber ['kju:kʌmbə] (n.) : a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside, usually eaten raw = dưa leo

- Crunchy ['krʌnt∫i] (adj.) : describes food that is firm and makes a loud noise when it is eaten = cứng và giòn

Produce ['prədju:s] (n.) : food or other things that have been grown or produces on a farm to be sold = nông sản

 Produce manager : giám đốc sản xuất

- Recipe ['resəpi] (n.) : a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food = công thức làm món ăn

- Boulevard ['bu:lv :]ɑ (n.) : a centre wide road in a city, usually with trees on each side or along the = đại lộ, đường lớn

- Freeway ['fri:wei] (n.) : a very wide road in the US, language into another = người phiên dịch

- Skill [skil] (n.) : an ability to do sth well = kỹ năng

- Well-known ['wel'noun] (adj.) : famous = nổi tiếng

- Musician [mju:'zi∫n] (n.) : somwone who is skilled in have seen, read and used it = quen thuô âc

- Military ['militri] (adj.) : involving or relating to the army, navy or air force = thuô âc về quân đô âi, quân sự

- Power ['pauə] (n.) : the ability or right to control people or events = sức mạnh - Regain [ri'gein] (v.) : get sth back = lấy lại

- Conference ['kɔnfərəns] (n.) : a large formal meeting where a lot of people discuss important matters = hô âi nghị

- Soccer game ['sɔkə geim] (n.) : football game = trận thi đấu bóng đá

- Remind [ri'maind] (v.) : make sb remember sth that they must do = nhắc nhở

- Pull out ['pul aut] (v.) : extract; use force to take sth from the place where it is fixed

= nhổ ra (răng)

- Indifferent [in'difrənt] (adj.) : not at all interested in sb or sth

= lãnh đạm, thờ ơ, hờ hững

 indifferent to sb / sth

- Dependent [di'pendənt] (adj.) : to be directly affected or decided by sth else = phụ

thuô âc; lê â thuô âc

 dependent on / upon sth

# Independent [,indi'pendənt] (adj.): độc lập - Independence [,indi'pendəns] (n.): sự độc lập

- Particular [pə'tikjulə(r)] (adj.) : very careful about choosing exactly what you like and not easily satisfied = kỹ lưỡng, cầu ky

 to be particular about sth

- Particle ['pɑ:tikl] (adj.) : a very small piece of sth = mô ât mẩu, mảnh nhỏ (của cái gì) - Parental [pə'rentl] (adj.) : relating to being a parent =

(thuô âc) cha mẹ

 Parental love : tình thương cha mẹ

- Parallel ['pærəlel] (adj.) : a relationship between two things that exist in different places = song song

- Youth [ju:θ] (n.) : the period of time when sb is young = thời thanh niên; tuổi trẻ

- Cut down on (v.) : make sth smaller or less in size, or price = giảm bớt, cắt bớt (chi tiêu...)

- Expenditure [iks'pendit∫ə] (n.) : the total amount of money that a person spends during a particular period of time = chi phí tiêu dùng

PART 6

- Announce [ə'nauns] (v.) : to officially tell people about sth = thông báo

- Assistance [ə'sistəns] (n.) : help or support = sự giúp đỡ - Toll-free [tə lʊ 'fri:] (adj.) : a toll-free telephone call is free

for the person making the call=

miên phí

- Line [lain] (n.) : a telephone wire or connection

= đường dây điê ân thoại

- Client ['klaiənt] (n.) : a customer or someone who receives services = khách hàng - Access ['ækses] (v.) : find information on a computer

= truy câ âp - Location [lou'kei∫n] (n.) : a particular place = địa điểm - Concern [kən'sə:n] (n.) : a feeling of worry about sth

important = mối quan tâm, lo lắng

- Inform [in'fɔ:m] (v.) : to officially tell or give sb information = cho ai biết về cái gì; nói cho ai biết

 Informer [in'fɔ:mə] (n.) : sb who secretly tells the police, the army about criminal activities for money = chỉ

điểm, mâ ât thám

- Infer [in'fə:] (v.) : draw a conclusion = suy ra

- Official [ə'fi∫l] (n.) : sb who is in a position of authority in an organization = viên chức, công chức

- Participate[pɑ:'tisipeit] (v.) : join, take part in = tham gia - Renew [ri'nju:] (v.) : increase the life of or replace usually together with an extra amount of money that you have to pay as a charge for borrowing = tiền cho vay

- Process ['prouses] (n.) : series of actions that you take in order to achieve a result = quá trình; quy trình

- PIN [pin] (n.) : Personal Identification Number

= mã số nhâ ân dạng cá nhân - Social security ['sou∫l si'kjuərəti]: welfare = phúc lợi xã hô âi

- Generate ['dʒenəreit] (v.) : to cause something to exist = cấp phát, phát ra

- Establish [is'tæbli∫] (v.) : set up = thành lâ âp

- Estimate ['estimeit] (v.) : to guess the cost, size, etc. of something=đánh giá;ước lượng

 Estimated time : thời gian ước lượng

- Politician [,pɒli'ti∫n] (n.) : a member of a government or law-making organization = nhà chính trị; chính khách

- Package ['pækid ]ʒ (n.) : a parcel = gói hàng, bưu kiê ân - Packet ['pækit] (n.) : small paper or cardboard

container in which a number of small objects are sold = gói nhỏ

- Taco shell [' tækə ʊ ∫el] (n.) : a hard, folded tortilla (= thin flat bread) filled with meat, cheese, etc. and hot spicy sauce

= bánh thịt chiên giòn (Mê-hi-cô)

- Tortilla [t :'ti:lə]ɔ (n.) : a type of thin round Mexican bread made from maize flour = bánh mì dạng dẹt được làm từ

- Salsa [ə'p ləd i]ɒ ʒ (n.) : a spicy sauce made from tomatoes, onions and chillies = nước sốt cay

In document Av3 Developing Handouts (Page 51-61)

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