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(1)

-1

COUNCIL OF

THE

EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES

GENERAL SECRETARIAT

PRESS

RELEASE

6379/91 (Presse ?3)

1490th Council meeting

-

Development Cooperation

-Brussels

,

27 ltiay 1991

President:

Mr Georges ITOHLFART,

State Secretary

for

Foreign

Affairs

and Co-operation

of

the

Grand Duchy

of

Luxembourg

(2)

27 .V.91 ary/JF/mm

The Governments

of

the

Member States and the Commission

of

the

European

Communities were represented as follows: Belgium:

Mr André

GEENS

Minister

for

Development Co-operation

Denmark:

Mr Hendrik

UOHLK

State Secretary,

Ministry of

Foreign

Affairs

Germany:

Mr Hans-Peter

REPNIK

Parliamentary State Secretary,

Federal

Ministry of

Economic Co-operation Greece:

Mr

PAPASTAMKOS

State Secretary,

Ministry of

Foreign

Affairs

Spain:

Mr Inocencio

ARIAS

State Secretary

for

Internat

ional

Co-operation and

Latin

America

France:

Mrs Edwige AVICE

Ireland:

Minister

for

Co-operation and Development

Mr Sean

CALLEARY

Minister of

State

at the

Department

of

Foreign

Affairs with

special

(3)

-3-27.V .91

arylJF/mm

Italy:

Mr Federico DI ROBERÎO

Luxembourg:

Mr Georges UOHLFART

Netherlands:

Mr Manuel MARIN

Mr Abel MATUTES

Ambassador,

Permanent Representative

State Secretary

for

Foreign

Affairs

and Co-operation

Vice-President

Member

Mr Jan

PRONK

Minister

for

Development Co-operation

Portugal:

Mr José Manuel DURAO

BARROSO

State Secretary

for

Foreign

Affairs

and Co-operation

United Kingdom:

Mrs Lynda

CHALKER

Minister

for

Overseas Development

o

oo

(4)

27.V.91

ary/JF/mm

EC INVESTI'IENT PARTNERS

The Council held a

policy

debate on

the

Commission proposal

for

a Regulation aimed

at

providing

a legal

basis

for the

EC Investment Partners scheme and

continuing

the

scheme

set

up

in

1988

for a further

experimental period

starting

on 1 January 1992.

The Council

instructed

the Permanent Representatives Committee

to

continue

its

proceedings on

this

matter and agreed

to

resume

its

discussions when

it

had

received the Opinion

of the

European Parliament.

TROPICAL FORESÎS

the

Council noted

a report

from the Commission on

the

preparation by

Brazil,

in

co-operation

with the

Uorld Bank and the Commission,

of

a

pilot

programme to combat

the

destruction

of the Brazilian

forests.

It

confirmed

the

importance

it

attached

to the rational

management and

conservation

of tropical forests, in the interests of the

countries

of

both North and South.

(5)

-5-27.V.91

ary/JF/riln

HUMAN RIGHTS DEMOCMCY AND DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION POLICY

The Council held

a detailed

discussion on

the

Comnrission communication

entitled

[Human

rights,

democracy and development co-operation policyil.

The increased importance

of this

dimension

of

development co-operation was emphas i zed .

The Council requested the Community bodies,

in

close co-operation

with Political

Co-operation,

to

continue examining

this

problem

to

enable guidelines and common

criteria to

be drawn up so

that positions

could be adopted

within

international

bodies and

in the

implementation

of the

development co-operation

policy of

the Community and

its

Member States.

SPECIAL PROGRAMME OF FOOD AID FOR AFRICA

-

COUNCIL CONCLUSIONS

The Council heard

a

report

from Mr MARIN on

the

implementation

of

the

special

emergency programme

of

food

aid

for Africa. It

thanked the Comnission

for

the effectiveness

of its

action.

The Council noted

that

the programme had been implemented

rapidly,

despite

difficulties

in

channelling

the aid localIy,

and appealed

to alI the

authorities concerned

to facilitate the

forwarding operations

to the

utmost

of their ability.

The Council noted

the

amount

of

national

had already been committed by the Member

highest possible

contributions to it

and

contributions

to this

prograrüne which States and

their

intention to

make the

(6)

27.U .91

arylJF/mm

their

power

to

support the Commissionrs

action. It also

stressed the need

for

effective

co-ordination

with

other donors and

the

organizations responsible

for

distributing the

aid.

Lastly, the

Council decided

that j.t

would be

useful, in the light of

recent

experience,

to

hold a more

detailed policy

debate on

the

implementation of emergency

aid

and asked

the

Permanent Representatives Committee

to

hold a

discussion on

this

subject on

the

basis

of

the Commission's suggestions.

BANGLADESH

The Council reviewed progress

in

implementing

the

ECU 60

million

programrne of

(7)

-7-2? .V.91

ary/JF/tb

CO-OPERATION UITH NGOs

After

holding

a

discussion on co-operation

with

NGOs, the Council noted

that

such

co-operation was extremely valuable and generally functioned

satisfactorily.

FoIIowing

the

discussion,

it

adopted

the following

Resolution:

rr1. Community co-operation

with

the

Non-Governmental Development Organizations

began

in

1976,

at

the

initiative of

the

European Parliament,

with

the

entry

in

the budget

of

an amount

of

ECU 2,5

million

intended

for

the

joint

financing

of

programmes and

proiects.

The funds

available

for this

type of

development eo-operation, which has had the

particular

support

of

the

European Parliament, have been

regularly

increased

to

the

extent

that

an

amount

of

ECU 105

million

has been entered under

this

item

in

the

1991

budget.

Over the

years, other

articles in

the budget have been estabtished as and

when necessary

in

order

to

allow

for

co-operation

with

the

NGOs

in

specific

areas. the

amount

set

aside

in

1990

for this

type

of

co-operation

totalled

ECU 318

million,

to

which should be added

financial

contributions

from

the

EDF.

It

would seem an opPortune moment,

after

15 years

of

experience,

to

review

the action

taken

in this field,

examine what has been achieved and draw some

lessons

for

future

action.

2.

The Council welcomes

the

fact

that

NGOs from

the

different

Community Member

States

are

collaborating

with

each

other

in this field.

The Comnrunity has

found

the

NGOs

to

be

efficient

and

reliable

partners

in

the work of

(8)

27 .V.91

ary/JF/rb

beneficiary

countries.

The Comnunityrs

contribution

is

a

response

to

the many

years

of

commitment and support displayed by

the

general

public

in

Europe

for

co-operative non-governmental action.

The NGO-EC Liaison Committee plays an

essential

role

in

strengthening the

Communityrs collaboration

with

the

NGOs and

collaboration

among

the

NGOs

themselves.

The Council endorses

the

Commissionrs

efforts

to

give

support

for

action

by new NGOs as

well

as

action

which has

not

in

the past been

the

subject of

Community co-operation.

3.

One

of

the main aims

of

the

Conmunityrs development co-operation

policy

is

to

help provide

for

the needs

of

the poorest

peoples.

Maintaining close contacts as they do

with

these peoples

at

the grass

roots

and knowing

their

conditions and needs,

the

NGOs are

weII

placed

to

make

a

significant

contribution

towards achieving

this

aim.

The Council recognizes

that

because

of their

presence on the ground

or their

networks

the

NGOs

are in

a

position to

ensure

the effective

channelling of

emergency

aid to

people

in the direst

need

following natural

disasters or

other occurrences.

The Council

also

emphasizes the

highly significant

contribution

which

the

NGOs

make

in

certain

areas such as

the

advancement

of

womenrs

status

and

environmental

protection. It

urges the Coilnission

to

share information on

(9)

-9-27 .V.91

ary/JF/tb

Furthermore,

in their

campaigns

to

inform,

educate and

foster

the

awareness of

the

public

about development matters,

the

NGOs

play

an

essential

part

rn

channelling

the

energies

of

European

citizens

into this area.

they

thus

foster

public

understanding and

the

support which

is

essential

if

a

development

policy

is to

succeed.

4.

The Council stresses

the

importance

of

the

NGOs being autonomous and

independent, whether established

in

the

north

or in

the

south.

In

particular,

they must be

solely

responsible

for

development

projects

which they put

forward

for joint

financing.

the

Council notes

that

in

a number

of

developing countries there are private

or

local

development schemes.

It

welcomes

the

European NGOs' h,ish to

encourage such schemes.

5.

In

this

regard, the Council

is

pleased

to

note

the

emphasis which

the

fourth

Lomé Convention places on decentralized co-operation, which

is

based on an

approach

similar

to

that

used

with

the

European NGOs

while

at

the

same time

being aimed more

directly at

the

decentralized agencies

in

the

developing countries themselves. Properly implemented,

this

new concept should enable a

close

relationship

to

be forged between

the

peoples

of

the

north

and

the

south

concerned

with

development.

It

may also be applied

in

the Communityrs

co-operation machinery

in

the

fields of

redirecting

the Mediterranean policy and new guidelines

for

co-operation

with

the

Asian and

Latin

American

(10)

27 .Y.91

arylJF/tb

Indeed,

the

Council believes

it essential to

support and strengthen the

decentralized agencies

in the

developing

countries, including the

NGOs and the

local authorities, in

order

to

involve

the local

people

fully in

the

development

effort.

Government

action,

though important,

is not sufficient

to ensure

that

development

is

both sustainable and harmonious.

Moreover,

the fact that

there are associations

of private

persons dedicated to devetopment work

in the

southern countries

is in itself

an encouragement

for

democracy

to

take

root

and an incitement

to

greater respect

for

human

rights.

The Council

is

convinced

that

these two aspects are

essential if

development schemes are

to

succeed.

This is especially

important

at a

time when a number

of

developing countries are engaged

in

the process

of democratization.

The

Council considers

that particular attention

should be

paid to

supporting the

NGOs and other bodies

in the

developing countries dedicated

to the

promotion

and observance

of

human

rights.

6.

Each year the Council examines a Commission

report

on the previous yearrs co-operation

with the

NGOs. These discussions have shown

that the

Community

system, which must be complementary

to national efforts of the

same

kind, is

(11)

-

11

27 .V.91

arylJF/tb

It

seems

at this

stage appropriate

to

draw some conclusions from the,

Communityrs and

the

NGOrs long

field

experience.

A number

of

aspects should be examined, such as:

-

possible improvements

in

the

system

for

selecting

projects

in

view

of

the large number

of

projects

postponed from one year

to

the next;

-

consistency

of

the

procedures used

for

the

different

budget headings;

-

simplification

and speeding-up

of

administrative procedures

for

the

NGOs;

-

giving

effect to

Cormunity emergency aid;

-

strengthening the machinery

for

exchanges

of

views between

the

NGOs and the Cormiss ion.

The Council

will

examine

the

outcome

of this

study

at

a future

meeting.

7.

To conclude, the Council emphasizes

the

importance

it

attaches

to this

type of co-operation and,

noting the

NGOs' Breat absorptive

capacity,

firmly

hopes

that

the regular

increases

in

appropriations earmarked

for

them

within

the

(12)

rr1.

27 .V.91

alylJFltb

USE OF COUNÎERPARÎ FUNDS GENERATED BY lHE VARIOUS DEVELOPMENT ASSISÎANCE INSÎRUMENTS

-

COUNCIL RESOLUTION

The Council notes

that

in

view

of

the

increasing volume

of

counterpart funds generated by the various development assistance instruments, and

their

integration

into

the

structural

adjustment

policies

pursued by an

increasingly large

number

of

countries,

it

should be ensured

that

such funds are used

for

the

optimum growth

of

the

developing

countries. It

therefore agrees

to

define,

on the basis

of

a Commission

staff

working paper, a number

of

general

principles

which should help

to

guide the

policies

to

be followed

in this

area

at

Community and Member State level.

The Council

points out

here

that

the

Community provisions on counterpart

funds, which are

still

the

basis

of

the

relevant Community

policy,

were

defined by

the

Lomé Convention and by food

aid

Regulation No 3972186 and the

Council Resolutions

of

13 November 1988 and 21 November

1989.

It

further

notes

that

in

the

case

of

the

Member States other administrative or

Iegislative

provisions govern

the detailed

rules

for

the constitution

and use

of

counterpart funds.

The Councrl underlines

the

importance

of

seeing,

in aII

the

countries

benefiting

from counterpart funds,

that

such funds are

rapidly

constituted,

are

the

subiect

of

transparent and

stringent

management and supervision and

are used

in

accordance

with

the

priorities

agreed

in

the legislative

or

administrative instruments governing the

projects

of

the Community and

its

Member States generating counterpart funds.

2.

(13)

4.

-

13

-27.V.91

arylJF/tb

the

Council recognizes

that

counterpart funds do

not

pose problems

of

the same type

in aII

countries and

that

their

use must be adapted both

to

the

economic

situation

of

the

countries concerned and

to

the volume of

counterpart funds generated

there. It

considers

it

necessary

to

step up

Community co-ordination and co-ordination

with

other providers

of

funds, in

particular

the

ldorld Bank and

the

IMF,

in this

sphere,

in

particular

in

the countries pursuing

stabilization

and adjustment

policies.

The Council considers

in this light

that

for

countries which are marginal

beneficiaries

of

counterpart funds and do

not

have serious imbalances, the

traditional

practice

of

allocating

counterpart funds,

within

the

framework of the budgetary

priorities

and

practices

of

the

States concerned,

to

specific

projects

or

program[es can be continued.

The Council

thinks

it

essential

nevertheless,

for

adjustment

countries,

that

stabilization

and reform requirements should be reconciled

with

the

requirement

to

use funds

in

accordance

with

the

texts

governing the

policies

of

the various providers

of funds.

tn

this

connection,

the

Council would

recall its

Resolution

of

16 May 1989 on co-ordination on support

for

structural

adjustment.

The Council holds

that

efficient

and optimum use

of

counterpart funds should be based on

the following principles:

( i

)

the

counterpart funds generated by the

instruments

constitute

resources which

single

and consistent budgetary policy reforms;

various development assistance

must be managed as

part

of

a

in

the

context

of

a programme of

5.

(14)

27.Y.91

ary/JF/tb

(ii)

the

effectiveness

of

the

support

for

structural

adiustment depends on

the

policies

and

institutional

reforms

put

in train,

including

those concerning

public

expenditure. the

Conmunity and the Member States

should therefore make sure

that

counterpart funds are used consistently

in

broad budgetary headings

of

on-budget

priority

public

expenditure.

In

respect

of

the

countries subiect

to

adjustment, the process of drawing up and monitoring

this

progratnme should be strengthened as

regards both

current

and investment expenditure so as

to

ensure that

public

resources are

allocated

to

the most urgent requirements

in

terms

of

effectiveness and fairness.

(iii)

the

agreements concluded

with

the

beneficiary

countries concerning the management

of

counterpart funds must be consistent

with

the

stabilization

and adiustment

targets

agreed under

the

reforms.

(iv) alI

counterpart funds

of

each donor should be consolidated

in

a

single account by donor

at

the Central Bank consistent

with that

donorrs

statutory regulations.

Donors should agree

with

the

authorities

in

each

recipient

country on

a

common form

for

reporting

on counterpart

fund payments due

to

be

collected

from importers, and amounts actually

paid.

7.

The Council considers

that

the

implementation

of

such

principles

also

postulates

a

strengthening

of

co-ordination

at

the

level

of

the

Community and

its

Member States

with

the

aim of:

(15)

8.

-

15

-27 .V.91

ary/JF/tb

undertakin8, as

part

of

concerted

efforts

by

all

the providers

of

funds, a

progressive reduction

in

the

accumulated stocks

of

counterpart funds which

exceed

the

capacity

to

make

effective

and

non-inflationary

use

of

them;

-

simplifying,

harmonizing and standardizing procedures

for

the constitution,

use and monitoring

of

counterpart funds, according

to

the

characteristics

of

each developing country and according

to

the budgetary

rules

of

the

developing countries and

the

Member States

of

the Community.

As

for

the community as such,

the

council,

on

the

basis

of

the

general

principles

defined above, and

in

order

to

implement

the

Lomé Convention, approves the Commission's approach

giving

priority,

within

the

framework of

the

priority

aims defined by

the

States concerned,

to

the

social

dimension of adiustment

in

the

use

of

counterpart funds,

in

particular

by providing

for

appropriate coverage

of

the

education and

health

sectors and special

attention

for

environmental

protection. this

does

not

preclude other

possible

allocations

for

counterpart funds

in

accordance

with

the

text of

the Lomé Convention and

the

texts

governing food aid.

In

conclusion, the Council

refers

to

the need

for

the Community

to strive

for

Sreater co-ordination

of

budgetary

policy with

the

other providers

of

funds,

in

particular

the

tr,orld Bank and

the

International

Monetary Fund,

in

order to ensure

at

a very

early

stage

in

the process, by means

of

appropriate exchange

of

information and

active

participation

in

the

formulation

of

public

expenditure and

public

investment programmes,

that

appropriate account is

taken

of

Community concerns and

that

the

level

and composition

of

the

budget

are

effective

and equitable.

(16)

2? .V.91

arylJF/tb

lO. the

Council stresses the need

for all

providers

of

funds,

in

implementin8

these

principles,

to strive for

the

greatest possible consistency among

themselves. To

this

end,

it

invites

the Member States and the Comission to

make use

of

the

forum

for

co-ordination offered by SPA

to

strengthen

this

necessary consistency

in

the

effective

and equitable use

of

counterpart

funds.

1

1.

The Council would ask the Commission

to

submit

during

1993

a report

on the

implementation

of this

Resolution;

if

necessary,

it will

revise

its

(17)

-1?-27 .V.91

arylJF/mcs

RELATIONS UITH THE OVERSEAS COUNTRIES AND TERRIÎORIES

After

a

brief

discussion on

future

association arrangements

for

the OCÎ, the

Council noted the

positions

expressed by the various delegations and the

Commission on

the

nature

of

the

trade arrangements

to

be adopted

for

the OCÎ.

It

once again dreh,

attention

to

the

urgency

of

the matter and emphasized

the

need

to

adopt

the

future

association arrangements before

the

existing transitional

measures expired (on 30 June).

It

instructed the

Permanent Representatives Comrittee

to

continue examining the problems which had arisen

with

this in

mind and appealed

to aII

the

delegations

and

the

Commission

to

be

flexible, in

order

to

achieve

the

compromise solutions which iÿere

essential

for this

purpose.

The Council noted

that

the

Presidency was accordingly endeavouring

to

draw up a compromise which would be acceptable

to aIl

the

delegations and which

it

intended

to

submit

to

them

shortly

for

consideration.

RAîIFICATION OF THE FOURTH LOME CONVENTION

After

reviewing

the

progress

of

the procedures

for the ratification of the

Fourth

ACP-EEC Convention by the Member States

of

the Cornmunity, the Council noted that

aIl

the Member States should normally be

in

a

position to

deposit

their

(18)

2? .V.91

arylJF/mcs

COMBATING AIDS

The Council heard

a

statement by Mr MARIN, Vice-President

of

the Commission,

concerning

the

Commissionrs

intention to put

forward a new programme

for

combating AIDS, which

is

ravaging

a

large number

of

developing countries,

(19)

-I-27.V.91

ary/JF/tb

MISCELLANEOUS DECISIONS

Ant i -dumpinB

The Council adopted

a

Regulation imposing

a

definitive

anti-dumping duty on

imports

of

aspartame

(falling

within

CN code ex 2924 29 9Ol

originating

in

Japan and

the

United States

of

America.

The duty

will

be ECU 25,15 per kilogram

(net

weight) on imports

of

aspartame

originating

in

the

United States

of

America and ECV 27,21 per kilogram (net

weight) on imports

of

aspartame

originating

in

Japan.

4th

Financial Protocols

with Algeria.

Morocco.

î\rnisia

and Egypt and

with

Israel

The Council approved

the

outcome

of

the negotiations as cormunicated by the

Commission and decided

to

sign the protocols,

subJect

to their

approval.

It

should be possible

for

these Protocols

to

be signed

in

the

first half of

June.

Action programme

for

smalI and medium-sized enterprises

The Council adopted

the

Resolution

-

the

substance

of

which was approved by the Industry Council on 29

April

1991

-

on

the

action prograrme

for

small and

(20)

2? .V.91

aryl JF/ tb

Appointments

The Council:

-

appointed members representing Portuguese employers' organizations on the Administrative Board

of

the

European Foundation

for

the

Improvement

of

Living

and l,lorking Conditions ;

(21)

DIBK

' '*

*'

,'IESSRGE

I

133

REV

LN I

eEte+

w4

64a15zuREt}}l utl

eta77

collEu

B

COHPUTER }IESSâGE I

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t

C. E.

C.

-

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F'

P.

TO t

C.

E.

IJâEHINETIIN

-

I'JREHINBTON

.REF

r

llô4O8O888

-

e4-O5-1991

ltt04

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015t37

BIO

t/6

ccE

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pH

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/BPPÔ5

/BPPTOS

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tTzzz

BruTH-LE8. LE

ËRI

T99T

I{OTE: BIO(9O)

168

âUX BURERUX NâTIONAT,X

Ce:flllrtEitsRE8

DU SERVIEE DU PORTE-PâROLE

PREFRRÊTION DU EONSEIL DEVELOPPEiIENT DU

E7

HÊI

199T

(X.

PRâTS)

' .ijj;

Ug

''èot,rSerU

DEVELOPPEMENT

SE

REUNIRR

LE

LUNDI

ê7 ilâI â

IOHOO.

iæTCT.IE5

PRINCIPâUX POINTS

A

L'ORDRE DU JBUR (UNE

NOTE

gUR

LES

FORET TROPICâLE

ET

'

EC

INVEETTTENT PRRTNERSI

SUIVRÊ)

'

I.,FRTINE

EN AFRIOUE

-

PROBRÊ}IHE BPECIRL DE

COMMISSION I

DEFI'T!i

LR

FIN

DE

I99O.

IL

EXISTE I.'NE CRISE ÊLII{ENTÊIRE

DE

BRANDE

ENT,ERCJRE

EN

AFRIEUE

9I,BSRHRRIEIIIhIE.

LES

ORBÊNISÂTIONS

ixrcnrhrroxrx-Es

(ET

NoTRTMENT

LE

pRoeRf,tiÈtE

âLrttENTÊrRE

iloNDrRL.

PAT{}

;ESTIITENT OU'

IL

Y A

DESORiIâIS

3T

HILLIONS

DE

PERSBNNES

ÂFFEid{EEs ET

eUE

LEs

BEBoINE

D'RIDE

âLIFIENTâIRE SIELEVENT

â

4.5

IIILLIoI{S

DE

TONNES DE PRODUITS

EERERLIERE.

EOT'IPTE

TENU

DES

ENSffi0|IENTS âCTUELS

DES IX},IINEURE INTERNATIONRUX.

IL

EXISTE

T.IhI

DEFItrIT

NON COUVERT DTENVIRON

1!5

TiIILLION DE TONNES.

FâcE

R

BITUATIIIN

D' URGENtrE EXTREI{E.

COI,IiIISEION

A

PROPOSE

DISM,IBUTIO§

AoB

'AùU

(22)

coFrFrregroN

=Er-iiliËnvÊn!

È-r7-eini

ÈrEcu

oesrrNeé'

Â

..rlgrrI

Ë

+ôo-'ôôo--rrjn'iËs

'ERERLEE)

A Ëre^nEelq

g-i'

t.il-

oÀl-rgË'"iÈËrsiôNq"9lr

cBNsElL

Er

Du

pâRr-E!|EN,.àün..[E-,qqg,i"nËôiriicsll.Ë

Ëî-SüPPLEMENTAIRE

1991.

cErrE

soirirE

riËioüTq_Âùi

àrâ-;Ëtru-pcevùs-àniuruirr'Nr

DRN'

LE

B,DEET ârDE

-nliile*ilrtE

"iËgî]--oui__pËviii--ijÊn'rerrnE

L'

ÊcHÊr

DrENvlRoNr'oilîi.iiôHéoErônTNEsDECEREFILES.

LE

6ROE Du

pROBRÊt'lHE:

-99NT

LES PREIIIERES

OPERRT'IONS

ONT

DEJÊ

coiütENcE.

sLHâ-

r't9!IIIS:

'pnNs

tet

-ËiinzË'

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vENrR'

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ârôÈs-..nonilâi-Ëe

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To*'iË

côrlrÜry19rË"â-iîiNilgnriËïË-ln

gPttn'lrssroN

DEE

LÂ FrN'DE

L,

ÀHiËe-i'EcHiEnel

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à'àiniüen--pR'BRESBIvEMENT

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coNDrrroNs

DrFFrcrLEs

DE

Tnsxspo*, Ei-o,

oieniiieariô'iiôÈ-ôlsruBurroN

DÊNE LÊ

PLUPART

DES

PÊYS

CT]NtrERNEE (INFRASTRUCTURES

DES

TRRNEPORTS

Ë&ôiiEEs

ou

FlâNBuÊNrEs'

Erc)

'

LÂcoûIISSIoNcoNsIDEREINDISPENBÂBLE-EU|ILY-III-TINTENÊNTUNE

coNrRrBrrrrox'-siiâ;ËRÂLE-nri-oiîiôiiELle

oË-uÂ-p^R!

o=:

ErÊrs

FIEMBRES

Êu

pRoennmlle]-

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-ue--éniie

ol

ux-'EiËntïôe

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corffinnurRrnË.

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rr{PoRrRNrE

DE

cE

onis-

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eNsE'dË"â"t;âEPx'

iiil'dmiig115e'

c'

EEr

st'R

cgr

EFFoRT

ô;nioE Er

DE

EôoâoîxâiiôN

oüË'iË'côxselu

DEvRÂlr

6E

PEhIcHEnLUNDI'

-3-2.

LES DROITB DE LI HOIiIME'

DEMOCRÊT.IE ET

Polîrîôue

-DE'

cooPERÊrIoN

AU

DEVELOPPEIIENT 3

âu

Ë(ilENr

ou

LR

commullgrE

Esr

EN

rlnrN

DE

fiETTRE NU

ÉËIilî

üNË-PôUiiiEüE

EXTERIEIJRE ET

DE

se"unliË'Ëàminir'rer--li'

Ësi-

INDISnENBâBLE

DE

sE

oo"àt

ü

ouÊsifg1

ô'

RoLE

ouE

Dorr

occuPER

un-ËnËÏoiiory

ryÈ

pnoris

9E--':'HoHHE

Er

DE

nÉiiàônÀiiÊ-nnris-LEs

oRrENrÊrloNs

DES

PoLrttËiËï;Ë-iqqieiÀriàrl'

A

cErrE

(23)

ffiifiHffi*trffi

ÈIEI{BRES.

3.

UTILISÊTION

DE6 FONDS DE CONTREPÊRTIE LES 'FONDS DE CONTRETIII1ET BENERES PRR

LES

p.ys

r*

uo'Ë

ËË"àËüeuop.pËr'reHi

coNsrlruENr

coNrREvAIeü-n

Ïl-f.9lxâiE-uocnu;rrB=

ir*É],,Êil,

,lElâIiHI'

sEüË''-

Éônr,re

DE

pRoDUrTs (pÊR

Ex,

L'111E.

âLrl,ENrÊIRE)

-ou

DE

DEVISES,,,iî*EË!nrlnrnHljen.ôesPRoERÊilI|Es

;i

i

#&,ur, IXÏ,,iÊIË',,,1'*i:1iË:,

-:',j,'

EOOPERÊTION

ffi

ii'i*tlïË[ïwx-{il:['il''J^:',3il',[

üiii

i ÉE- .

:*Bbu3ËVffiË1"ËENr.

OPERÊTIONB

r R âD I r I

olqhLEË'

ËIi,r'J,

Ë'

lËi

+ ËEbE

L:TH-r'?EE

EONSTITUTIC

Iüi;Ë

;Il*Ugiîô..,#iÈ

',ryïr,-lEi

NOUVELLES

mnrrERE

p'nË'üi-^-filgprÉmexr

srRUcruREL

ffi

à' ,â"=

-qÊ':ii#lnil

i--Ë;'''

?oll',"

o[B

Dr

ECU

SUI

trONTREPÊIIIE,ffiiIilRîE-IJTE

DPIIîî?âflË

BEE

PLUS EN PL

BBoPERArloi-PË-

cor'muNnurE'

=Ei":iiâ=i*,î;;-,i*;*-lfi,****rc

PEiil:b-E-?iËïîàiâxÏ

lËi,,:toiÊ[l

*,ll'

"o*,.,

.

VICE-PRE6:

LE

ro,"'Ë--oËieôiir-poiiiiiiuE

pntNcrPAL

DE

cot'tmlsêr6i'

-ôur

coNsrsrE

â

t

(24)

'

Er-'

ôe

*e,o'iË'-ËôÜisùrv:é-'À3'"t[EttiÊI?

ËàutiE

"Â'-

un

PRoBRâlrlrL

STRUCTUREL'

S'Ê6I56ANT

DE

LIUTILISâTION

DEE

FONDS

DE

iËiliHifli

:

f

iI

iïËii=,

il'*I:,ilii:.'

LÀÈ',ilEliih

BI*TEIH:"'

-5-4.

SIDÂ

-

LE

PROBRÂFIIIE DE

COilllISBION

!

5OU5

DIVERS.

LE

CONSEIL AURA UN ECHANBE

DE

wEs

sul-

Lr

ErAr

EtlE

ro

,=olnrr"TEi

iF:rç;;i:n'HH

ll'Eiî[]';=

üîce-pnesipaHr

MRFIN

o*="''iiË"nn'ieé-îoee-JpE

La

commlssroN

suR

.,

our*ià-"ô'--qEr15,

-rNiriarIvE'

'

'

EUI

oevnnrr s'

rruîesËËn

ôÈ-p'-ïiliË

3u,B=

o,BçS

'-r,i

ËEàôïimrrnes

EENERÊIx DE E

DEVELOPPEiIENT'

LoRs DE-!A

DERNTERE

!t$iBî

iBriïit'h

ËiË

lÏ[i:in=éo=o'o,6!E3y1i4'üE'

pÉôsneilme. srDâ

ÊvEE DES no[iËi-iËs

-neâËouhôEs'

DâNE

LE

cÊDRE

r,

tÏËàËËeiÂrron-ËËéïôNnuE

ErÊBLIE

PAR

LA

conrvËNiiôH

oe

LoifE

Iv'

LE

PRoBRâr4mE DE coNrlghER

3ËrrTl'ir"?:-

il

:eT'iB*"Ë"

E:lrEu:iiË:H,:giË"

^

iffiÉii

llla

:["]

igi'rh-"

"Ë'l . ir'Ë51"'*=

"F

o

*çi

-:tÉc

r ÊLE

srDrr.

o='u'Ë"EôH

-tânrcF.Èii'''

-L-

-pRoGRAInüE

s'

Esr

cËiËeiîiie-

sut"

"

3

-

srRÊTEBIEE

n'ir.rrEnvENTroN

3

(25)

f

SECTEURS

DE Lâ

SâNTE.

DE Lâ

SEEURITE

SOCIALE. DE

L'

EDUCATION.

DU

DEVELOPPEITIENT'

ETC,

5.

COOPERÊTICIN AVEC

LEE

ONGS

LE

CONSEIL DEVRAIT EGâLEMENT âDOPTER UNE RESOLUTIBN STIULIEINâNT

L'

IiIPORTANEE

DE

LÊ EOOPERATICIN

âVEE

LES

OREANISRTIONS

NCIN

BOUVERNEÈIENTâLEB. FI NOTER OUE

trETTE

FtrRT'IE

DE

COOPERRTION.

OUI

Ê

DEBUTE

EN

1976

âVEC UN BUDEET DE

8.5

FIECU. PORTE

EN 1991

BUR UN

T4ONTRNT

DE

IO5

'{ECU.

SOUS DIVERS.

LE

CONSEIL DIECUTERâ EEÊLEMENT

SUR

LEs

PERSPECTIVES

D' âCTIONS

COÈIiIUNÊUTAIRES DECOULâNT

DU

PROCESUS DE

-6-PAIX

EN ANEOLA.

AIN6I

OUE SUR

SITUÊTION

AU

BANGLâDESH

ET

SUR

L'ETAT

ACTUEL

DE

RATIFICâTIBN DE

EONVENTION DE LOME

IV.

AÈtrTIEB,

C.

STâTHOPT}I.'LOS

SENT BY 8PP

ÊT

;

FRI

+++

END OF

TEXT

+++

ImY

e4

l l

r40r48

CES

l99l

64AlgEURCOf'l Utl

?t877

CtltlEU B*

DURâTION

1718

SECS

LISTED

1506

???OT-13-OO

(26)

NOTE B l0(90) 168 (su i

te

1 ) CC AUX MEMBRES DU SERVICE

AUX BUREAUX NATIONAUX DU PORTE-PAROLE

CONSEIL DEVELOPPEMENT

-

27

IIAI

1991

(X.

Prats)

1.

FAMINE EN AFRIOUE

Toutes les

clélégat

ions ont

accuei I I

i très

favorabloment

la communicat

ion

de

la

Commission

et

l,ont

félicitée

pour

l,ef

f

icacité

et

la

rapidité

avec

laquelle

elle a

conçu

et

mis

en

place

lo

Programme

Spécial

contre

la

famine en Af r

ique,

approuvé

te

t7

mai

dernier

:

Le

Vice-Président

MARIN, dans

son intervention,

asoul

igné

notamment

deux aspects fondamentaur concernant

la

mise en o€uvre du Programme :

la

nécessité

d'aoir

raoidement

afin

d'assurer

un

acheminement

efficace de

l'aide

aussi bien

communautaire que bi

latérale;

ia nécessité d'une

cooldinat

ion étroite et d'un

ef

fort

suoolémentaire

de la oart des Etats

membres,

pour que

I a

contribution

globale

de la

CE

soit

suffisament

importanto.

Face

à

cette

situat ion

d'extrême

gravité,

M.

MARTN

a fait

appel

aux

Etâts

membres

oour ou'i

ls

aooortent

toute

I'aide

tooist

loue

à

teur

disoosition

(moyens

de

transport par

avion

au cas

los

clestinations

les plus

éloignées ne

soraient

pas accessibles en

raison

dês

pluies

ou

dos blocages des

routes

par la

guerre

civile, etc).

La mise 6n oeuvro

du

Programme

sera

entreprise

par les

moyens

habltuels

(oNGs,

organismes des Nat ions

unies);

cependant,

vu

l'ampleur

du problème,

il

sera peut-êtro

nécessa i

re

de

fa i

re

appe

I

à

'des

moyens ercept ionne I s,

tel qu'il

a

été

le

cas

pour

l,aide

aur

kurdes,

par

exemple.

La

mise

en

oeuvre

du

Programme

spécial

repose

largement

sur

tos

capacités logist

iques des organisat ions humanitaires. Par ai

lleurs, il

serait

insensé

de

contr

ibuer

à ta

surcharge

des

ports ot

des

transports

intérieurs

des pays

concernés

en

débarquant

de

grandes quant i

tés

d'a i de de man i

àre

non coordonnée

.

La Comm i ss i on accorde donc

(27)

une

act

lon

et

une

coordlnat

lon

comunautalres

pour

co

qul cst

des

rapports

entre

drolts

de

l'hormo,

démocratle

et

dâveloppement.

Le débat

ouvort

entre

les

Etats

membres

a

pormle dc

mcttrc

cn

lumlère

des sonslbi I

ltés

dlfférentes

sur

l'équl

I

lbre

entre

mcsurcs poslt lves

et

mosuros

négatlves de

promotlon ctos

Drolts

l'homno,

alnsl

quo

sur

la

naturo

du !len entrc ceur-cl

et

la polltlque

de coopératlon au

développement. Ces éléments

seront

préclsés

davantagc

par

!c

Consell

Affalrcs

générales

on

Juln

prochaln,

ct ll cst clalr

d'orca

ct

déJà

que sous présldonco néorlandalso on pourra

aboutlr

à

un ctocument f lnal du Consell

sur

co

thème fonctamental.

Lo Vlce-Président

MARTN

a

été

particuilèrmcnt

sailsfatt du

résuttat

des cllscusslons. En

offet, le falt d'établlr

un

llcn

entrc

Drolts

do

| 'horune

of

déve loppement const I

tue

I

e

sou

I

moyon

do ne

pas

marglnallser

l'Af

r lque

dès

I 'évolut

lon

actuel lement

cn cours

dans les

relat

lons Nord-Sud.

3.

FONDS DE CONTREPARTIE

Le Consell

a

approuvé une

résolutlon

qul

rcprend

les

préoccupatlons et

les

prlorltés

de ta

Comtsston

(cfr

itote

BIO

t6g).

En

partlcuiler

tes

mlnlstres

ont

soullgné l'importance

de velllcr

rapide

do

fonds,

à

uno

gostlon

transparcntc

ot

à à

uno

conet I

tut

lon

uno

coordlnat lon

cormunauta I

re

renforcée.

La Conmiselon

se réJouit

partlcultèrement

du

falt

que

le

Consel!

att

conflrmé

son

orlentatlon visant

à

accorder unc

prlorlté

aur

gccteurs

do

l'éducatlon

ot

de

la

santé; les

Douze

ont

6galement

attrlbué

une

attentlon

partlcullère

au

thème

de

l'onvlronnemont

(à la

demands dêe tlé tégat tons NL

et

D) .

Le

Consoll

a

également

approuvé

tos

orlontattone

do !a

Coflrltlsslon concornant

l'avenlr

du

Programmo

do

lutte

contre

lo

slDA,

alngl

gu'une

résolutlon

sur le

renforcement

de !a

coopérailon

avsc Ics

oNG.

Pour

ce

qul

concorno

l'état

de

ratlflcatlon

dc la

Convontlon de LométV,

tous les Etats

membres devra

iant âtro cn

moaurc

do

déposer

los

lnstruments

do

ratiflcation

dans

le délal

convsnu

(fin

Juln

1991).

En

tout état

cte

cause,

la

Corunlsslon

a

obtenu

la

garant

le

que

tcs

mesures

transttoires

sêront

prorogées

par

le

Consell dans

le

cas

lmprobabte

la

ratlf

lcatlon

dolve

âtre

reportéo de quetques semalnes.

Amltlés,

a-

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