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PHOTOSHOP LAB MANUAL

PRACTICAL-I

Create a Visiting Card by using appropriate tools in Photoshop.

Aim: To create a Visiting card using Adobe Photoshop tools.

Procedure:

1. Create a template with the right specifications. Open a new image in Photoshop and set the width and height to 3.75 and 2.25 inches respectively. Set the resolution to 200 pixels / inch or more.

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4. Add each part of the text using the text tool in a new layer. Use a larger font size, between 18-20 points, for your name and the name of your company to make them stand out. Experiment with fancy fonts and different styles. The contact information is usually in a smaller font size of 10-12 points. This text must be in a plain, clear font without ambiguous characters.

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6. Add text effects for a more professional look. Right click on the text layer and open the Blending Options window. Select the Bevel & Emboss option and set the size to 2-3 to give the text a bit of depth. For dark text against a light background, select the outer glow option.

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Arrange the pieces on separate layers and merge all the layers at the end before copying and pasting the composite onto your template.

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9. Save your file! When you are completely satisfied with your template, save it once as a Photoshop .psd file (in case you still want to make changes to it) and again as a PDF (or any other format preferred by the print shop).

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PRACTICAL-II

Design a photo frame using custom shapes in Photoshop

Aim: To draw a frame using Custom Shape Tool in Shape preset.

Procedure

The following are the steps to draw a frame using Custom Shape Tool in the shape presets.

Step 1. Activate the Custom Shape Tool.

Step 2. The Options palette will show the settings for the tool. When we click the triangle near the word Shape, we see a drop-down palette with available shapes. We have chosen a shape from the "Ornaments" shape presets.

The rectangle near the word Color shows the color that will fill the shape when we draw it. Note that it will be filled only if we use the mode "Shape layers" or "Fill pixels". It is defined

in the Options palette, too. Here we have selected the "Shape layers" mode .

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Step 4. We want to put this flower decoration into 4 corners of the card. We copy the layer with the decoration by just drag Shape 1 layer by holding Alt key to the required position.

The card will look better if all buds of this flower decoration will point to the center. It's easy to flip or rotate the copied decoration.

Activate the copy of the Shape 1 layer and call the command Edit => Transform Path => Flip Horizontal.

Step 5. Having put the second decoration to the right lower corner, we activate the Line Tool to draw a line for the frame. The Line Tool is located under the same icon as the Custom Shape Tool. See the image below:

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Step 6. In the next step we draw vertical lines as described in Step 5 and get the following result.

Step 7. The frame is ready, but it is not easy-to-use, as lines and decorations are on different layers. To be able to edit the frame as a whole, to move and scale it we should group the layers.

Put the cursor to one of the shape layers in the Layers palette, for example, on Shape 1 layer. Right-click on the layer and choose the command Select Similar Layers. All layers with shapes will be activated.

Now right-click the layer again and select the command Group into New Smart Object. Or use the short cut Ctrl+Alt+Shift+E to group all layers as a single layer.

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Step 9. Now we can easily scale the frame with the command Edit => Free Transform.

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PRACTICAL-III

Convert a color photo to black and white photo

Aim: To convert a color photo to a black and white photo.

Procedure

Black and White Conversions

Adobe Photoshop offer both destructive and non-destructive black and white conversion techniques.

Destructive methods are ones that can't be re-adjusted afterwards. Once you've made the conversion, the only way to change it is to undo the conversion and start again.

Nondestructive editing allows you to make changes to an image without overwriting the original image data, which remains available in case you want to revert to it. Because nondestructive editing doesn’t remove data from an image, the image quality doesn’t degrade when you make edits.

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Convert to Greyscale (Destructive)

The simplest black and white conversion method, converting to grayscale discards all the color information in the photo.

In Photoshop window take a color photograph to convert into a black and white photo. For example

Follow the below steps

1. Image > Mode > Grayscale. The “Discard Color Information” Window will appear as follows.

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Use the Hue/Saturation Tool (Non-destructive)

This method gives exactly the same result as converting to grayscale. The only advantage is that it's available as an adjustment layer, and can be used as part of a non-destructive editing process.

Follow the below steps

1. Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Hue/Saturation. The Hue/Saturation window will appear as follows.

2. Move the saturation slider all the way to the left (-100) and press ‘OK'. The Color photo will be converted into Black & White photo as follows.

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PRACTICAL-IV

Explain the procedure to Creating a Cover Page for a text book

Aim: To Creating a Cover Page for a text book

Procedure

Creating a book cover in Photoshop is simple and only requires a beginner level of understanding of Photoshop. Once the first cover has been created, the same process, even the same document, can be used repeatedly to create additional covers. In this example, a 11 inch high by 8 inch wide notebook cover is being created.

Step 1: Open a new document in Photoshop On the “File” bar, select “New…”

Fill in the fields, including the name of the document, and the width and height. Then click “OK”.

Step 2: Setting up the guides

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Horizontal Guides

In Photoshop, select the “ViewNew Guide” feature. In the dialog box enter the “Horizontal Guide” position value 0.5 and click on the “OK” button. Take another Horizontal Guide by giving position value 10.5.

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Step 3: Create optional 8x10 front cover and back cover layers

This is not necessary but can make work easier, especially when centering images and text.

Create a new layer on top of the background layer. Ensuring that foreground color is set to white, fill the new layer with the foreground color (shift+F5 on a PC). Change the layer name to “Front cover.”

Follow the same steps to create a back cover and the spine (remembering to rename each layer appropriately).

You should now have four layers.

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Place a title on the spine Using the Horizontal Type Tool, enter the title (you can also use the Vertical Type Tool, if you prefer the title to be stacked).

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All that remains to be done is to convert it into a PDF and load it on the Espresso Book Machine.

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PRACTICAL-V

Explain the steps for Designing a Passport Size Photo on a Max Size Paper

Aim: To designing a Passport Size Photo on a Max Size Paper

Procedure

Taking a Passport Photo

First of all take a nice photo and open it with Photoshop or go to file click on the open and browse your image.

Cropping the Image

Press Ctrl+c (means crop) and give size 1.5 inch width and 2 inch height, resolution should be 200 pixels/inch.

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Making sure the image is the right size

• Select Image > Image size. Make sure you image is at 1.5 x 2 inches and at a resolution of 200.

Creating a 4x6 with multiple passport photos

Press CTRL+A to select all of the image and press CTRL+C to copy the image.

Click Image > Canvas Size.

o Adjust the Canvas Size to 6in width by 4in height to print on 4x6 photo paper.

Then click on the red block below to shift the first photo.

o Click Ok.

Press CTRL+V to paste the copy of the photo.

By using the move tool, move the picture around to make it fit.

• Repeat the step above to form a picture like below.

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Save the image to your newly created folder as a .JPEG.

1.Define Photoshop.Explain about the components of a photoshop window.

It is an image editing software developed and manufactured by Adobe Systems Inc. Photoshop is considered as one of the leader’s photo editing software. The software allows the users to manipulate, crop, resize, and correct color on digital photos. The software is particularly popular amongst professional photographers and graphic designers.

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PRACTICAL-VI

Explain the elements of Adobe Photoshop window

Aim: To explain the elements of Adobe Photoshop window

Getting started with Photoshop

1. Click on Start Menu Button.

2. Choose All Programs.

3. Select Adobe Photoshop 7.0.

Or

1. Double Click on the Photoshop Short-Cut Icon created on the desktop.

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Components of Photoshop window

Once we opened the Photoshop application the Photoshop interface will appear. There are many complex elements of the interface. It mainly includes Title Bar, Menu Bar, Options Bar, Minimise Button, Maximize Button, Close Button, Tool Bar, Palette Windows, Status Bar, etc.

These are explained below.

Title Bar

It is the top line of Adobe Photoshop Window. It is used to display the title of our Photoshop document with file extension .PSD. If you create new document then untitled-1 appears on title bar as the default title of document.

Menu Bar

It contains different types of Menus. Menu is collection of option which are useful to perform a single action in Photoshop window. We have 9 different menus in Photoshop window. They are listed below.

1. File (to open this menu press and hold Alt key and press F key [Alt + F ])

2. Edit (to open this menu press and hold Alt key and press E key [Alt + E])

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4. Layer (to open this menu press and hold Alt key and press L key [Alt + L])

5. Select (to open this menu press and hold Alt key and press S key [Alt + S])

6. Filter (to open this menu press and hold Alt key and press T key [Alt + T])

7. View (to open this menu press and hold Alt key and press V key [Alt + V])

8. Window (to open this menu press and hold Alt key and press W key [Alt + W])

9. Help (to open this menu press and hold Alt key and press H key [Alt + H])

Option Bar

It shows very frequently used options from menus with respect to tool which is currently in use. Every tool has related options to perform an action.

Minimize Button

It appears just like a hyphen symbol at right side of Title Bar. Using this button we can hide Adobe Photoshop window. We may perform multiple tasks with multiple applications at a time. We can use this button to switch between different windows.

Maximize Button

It appears just like a double square shape at right side of Title Bar. Using this button we can resize Adobe Photoshop window. When click on this button the window become small and the button also change its` shape to single square shape. Now, this button act as maximize button to enlarge its size to full screen.

Tool Box

The toolbox contains the main tools for working on images. Click any tool to select and use it.

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Panes or Palettes

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Status Bar

It is last line of Photoshop window. It shows size of the Photoshop document and options available in it.

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PRACTICAL-VII

Draw tool box in Photoshop and explain

Aim: To draw and explain the tool box in Photoshop

The toolbox in Photoshop is split up into 4 unique categories so that finding the right tool is never a hassle. Those categories are:

1. Selection, Crop & Slice Tools

2. Retouch & Paint Tools

3. Drawing & Type Tools (Vector Tools)

4. Annotations & Measurement Tools

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SELECTION TOOLS

The Marquee Tools are used for selecting objects such as rectangles, squares, and ellipses.

The Move Tool is used to move selections, objects, and layers.

There are several Lasso Tools which are used to make irregular selections. There is a polygonal lasso tool for polygon selections, and a magnetic lasso tool which automatically follows edges of objects.

The Magic Wand Tool selects an area of similar colors in a single click (such as the white in the cloud logo).

The Crop Tool allows users to redefine their active image area but not resize the ENTIRE image. It’s sort of like cutting out a smaller picture from a larger photo with a pair of scissors.

RETOUCH TOOLS

1.

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2.

With the Clone Stamp Tool, a user may select a source starting point somewhere on an image, and then paint elsewhere using that starting point as a reference, effectively cloning the source.

3.

The Eraser Tool can be used to erase parts of an image, selection, or layer.

4.

The Sharpen Tool is used to sharpen edges in an image, while the Blur Tool burs edges. The Smudge Tool smudges an image, similar to using finger paint.

5.

The Dodge Tool lightens parts of an image while the Burn Tool darkens. The Sponge Tool is used to saturate, or desaturate parts of an image.

PAINTING TOOLS

1.

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2.

The Fill Tools are used to fill entire layers, selections and areas with a solid color, or gradient.

VECTOR DRAWING & TYPE TOOLS

1.

The Type Tools are used for creating and setting type in an image. Both vertical and horizontal type can be created.

2.

The Pen Tools are used to create clear shapes and paths which can be used as vector objects that can be scaled to any size.

3.

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FOREGROUND / BACKGROUND COLOR

A foreground color and background color can be set to be used to paint with, color text, and fill objects among other things. This view provides an easy way to see what colors are currently selected, and allows for easy switching between two different colors.

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PRACTICAL-VIII

Explain about Layers in Photoshop

Layers

In graphics software, a layer is the term used to describe the different levels at which you can place an object or image file.

About the Layers panel

The Layers panel lists all the layers in an image, displaying the layer names and thumbnails of the content on each layer.

We can use the Layers panel to hide, view, reposition, delete, rename, and merge layers.

1. If the Layers panel is not visible in the work area, choose Window > Layers.

2. Click on file>open> and select the required image.

3. Select the Background layer to make it active (if it’s not already selected).

• The lock icon ( ) indicates that the layer is protected.

• The eye icon ( ) indicates that the layer is visible in the image window.

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How to Create Layers in Photoshop

By default a Photoshop image has one layer, called Background. If you look in the Layers palette you will see something like the example on the below.

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A window will appear like the one below. Enter a descriptive name for the layer — you can usually ignore the other options.

The new layer will appear above the currently selected layer in the Layer palette.

Note: To rename an existing layer, double-click the layer name.

Duplicate a layer within an image

We can duplicate any layer, including the Background layer, within an image.

• Select one or more layers in the Layers panel, and do one of the following to duplicate it:

To duplicate and rename the layer, choose Layer > Duplicate Layer, or choose Duplicate Layer from the Layers panel More menu. Name the duplicate layer, and click OK.

To duplicate without naming, select the layer and drag it to the New Layer button in the Layers panel.

Right-click the layer name or thumbnail, and choose Duplicate Layer.

Copy a layer from one image to another

We can copy any layer, including the Background layer, from one image to another.

Open the two images you want to use.

In the Layers panel of the source image, select the layer that you want to copy.

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Choose Select > All to select all of the pixels in the layer, and choose Edit > Copy. Then make the destination image active, and choose Edit > Paste.

• Drag the layer’s name from the Layers panel of the source image into the destination image.

• Use the Move tool (Select section of the toolbox), to drag the layer from the source image to the destination image.

Merge layers

Layers can greatly increase the file size of an image. Merging layers in an image reduces file size. We should merge layers only after finished manipulating them to create the image we want.

Go to the Layers panel and make sure that an eye icon appears (not crossed) next to each of the layers you want to merge.

Do one of the following:

To merge selected layers, select more than one layer by holding down the Ctrl key (Command key in Mac OS) and clicking each layer. Right-click and choose Merge Layers.

To merge a layer with the one below, select the top layer of the pair and choose Merge Down from either the Layer menu or the Layers panel layout menu.

To merge all visible layers, hide any layers you don’t want to merge and choose Merge Visible from the Layer menu or Layers panel layout menu.

Deleting Layers in Photoshop

Step 1:

Open the image with the layer that you want to delete in Photoshop CS5. If your Layers panel is not visible at the right side of the window, press F7 on your keyboard to display it.

Step 2:

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Step 3:

Click Layer at the top of the window, click Delete, then click Layer. Note that you can also right-click the layer, then click Delete layer to achieve the same result.

Step 4: Click Yes on the pop-up window to confirm the deletion of the layer.

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PRACTICAL-IX

Explain about the Pen Tool in Photoshop

Aim: To explain about the Pen Tool in Photoshop

The Pen Tools

The Pen Tool, located in the Toolbox, has five hidden tools: the Pen Tool, Freeform Pen Tool, Add Anchor PointTool, Subtract Anchor Point Tool, and the Convert Point Tool.

Pen Tool

Allows you to make very precise selections that would be difficult to accomplish using the Marquee Tools.

Freeform Pen Tool

Allows you to make customized paths that are not straight by default. The selection follows the same path as your mouse. This tool is useful for making fast selections that do not require the Marquee Tools do. You can edit the selection further using the other selection tools.

Add Anchor Point Tool

Adds anchor points along a path. Anchor points can be used to alter lines without redrawing them.

Delete Anchor Point Tool

Deletes anchor points from a path.

Convert Point Tool

Converts a smooth point (e.g., an arc) into a corner point or a corner point into a smooth point.

CREATING SHAPES WITH THE PEN TOOLS

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1. From the Toolbox, select the Pen Tool The cursor becomes a pen tip.

2. From the Options bar located near the top of the screen, select Shape Layers

3. To begin drawing your shape, click the mouse button to create your first anchor point

4. To draw a straight line, click the mouse button to create a second anchor point A straight line connects the two anchor points.

5. To draw a curved line connecting the last anchor point with a new anchor point,

a. Click and hold the mouse button where you would like to add the new anchor point

b. Drag the mouse to create the proper curve for that segment NOTE: Dragging the mouse will not change the position of the anchor point, but will adjust the arc of the curve.

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 as needed to create the desired shape

7. To finish your shape, click on the first anchor point you created

Using the Freeform Pen Tool

1. From the Toolbox, select the Freeform Pen Tool The cursor becomes a pen tip.

HINT: If you want your cursor to be more precise, press [Caps Lock].

2. From the Options bar, click SHAPE LAYERS

3. To begin drawing, click and drag the mouse anywhere on the canvas to create your shape NOTE: With the Freeform Pen Tool, you do not need to add anchor points, they are automatically added.

4. To finish a freeform shape, release the mouse button

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SELECTING WITH THE PEN TOOL

Using the Pen Tool to make selections allows for a high degree of precision due to anchor points. Anchor points can be adjusted after the path is created. You will begin by creating a path around the object you want to select, which you will then turn into a selection.

Creating a Path

1. From the Toolbox, select the Pen Tool

2. From the Options bar, click PATHS

3. Select your object by clicking at regular intervals around the area

4. Adjust the placement of existing anchor points by clicking and dragging them to better conform to the area you are selecting

5. To add an anchor point,

a. Select the Add Anchor Point Tool

b. Click at the desired location on the path

6. To delete an anchor point,

a. Select the Delete Anchor Point Tool

b. Click the anchor point you want to remove

7. To convert an anchor point from corner to smooth or vice versa,

a. Select the Convert Point Tool

b. Click the anchor point you want to convert

8. Repeat steps 4-7 until the path best represents the selection you want to make

Turning a Path into a Selection

1. To select your path, select the Path Selection Tool

2. From the Window menu, select Paths

3. From the Paths palette, click MENU » select Make Selection OR

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The Make Selection dialog box appears.

4. To feather your selection, in the Rendering section, in the Feather Radius text box, type a number

HINT: The higher the number, the more pronounced the feathering action will be.

5. To smooth the corners of the selection, select Anti-Aliased

6. Click OK

The path becomes a selection.

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PRACTICAL-X

Explain about Filters in Photoshop

Aim: To explain the filters in Photoshop

Definition of Filters:

A software routine that changes the appearance of an image in Photoshop

Introduction to Filters:

1. Open the Eagle image.

2. Select Filter Artistic Sponge from the menu.

3. The Sponge filter dialog box appears. You can make any adjustments here.

NOTE: If you are worried about permanently altering an image, you may want to create a duplicate layer and then apply the filter to the new layer.

4. Click OK.

Photoshop applies the Sponge filter.

5. Select File Revert from the menu.

NOTE: Depending on which image mode you are working in, a filter may or may not be available. The following table summarizes each filter type and describes when it is available

Applying a Filter to Part of an Image:

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1. Make sure the Ducky image is open.

2. Use the Magic Wand tool to select the white area around the duck.

The entire white area around the duck is selected.

3. Select Select Modify Expand from the menu.

The Expand Selection dialog box appears.

4. Enter 15 in the Expand By text box. Click OK.

The Expand Selection dialog box closes. Now you are ready to apply the filter. Remember, Photoshop will only apply the filter in the area you selected, including the outside edge of the duck.

5. Select Filter Distort Ripple from the menu.

The Ripple filter dialog box appears.

6. Drag the Amount slider all the way to the right.

This will give you the full effect of the filter.

7. Click OK.

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8. Select File Revert from the menu to get the original image.

Converting a Photograph into a Drawing:

In this you will learn how to convert a photograph into a drawing using the Find Edges filter.

1. Open the Eagle image.

2. Right click the current layer in the Layers panel, then select Duplicate Layer from the menu.

Working on a duplicate layer will preserve your original layer in case you make a mistake or don’t like the changes.

3. Select Filter Stylize Find Edges from the menu.

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NOTE: You will not see a dialog box when you apply the Find Edges filter. The filter is applied immediately.

4. Select File Revert from the menu to get the original image.

Liquefying an Image

Make sure the white tiger image is open.

2. Select Filter Liquify from the menu.

Photoshop displays the Liquify dialog box. The chart below describes all the modifications you can make.

3. Click OK.

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4. Select File Revert from the menu to get the original image.

Freezing and Thawing an Image :

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2. Select Filter Liquify from the menu.

Photoshop displays the Liquify dialog box.

3. Select the Freeze tool.

The Freeze tool is located on the left side of the dialog box.

4. Set the Brush Size to 50.

You can adjust the brush size on the right side of the dialog box, under tool Options.

5. Click once over the left eye.

Red paint appears over the left eye to signify that that area is frozen (i.e., harder to modify). The more times you click, the darker the paint becomes, and the harder it is to modify that area.

6. Click once over the right eye.

Your image should look like Figure 11-10. Both eyes are now frozen. To prove this, you can select one of the tools and then try to modify the image.

7. Select the Warp tool.

The Warp tool is the top-most tool on the left side of the dialog box.

8. Click and drag around the eyes.

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9. Select the Unfreeze tool.

The Unfreeze tool is located below the Freeze tool.

10. Click over the frozen areas.

The red paint disappears, and the areas that were frozen are now unfrozen.

11. Click OK.

The Liquefy dialog box disappears.

12. Select File Revert from the menu

Reconstructing a Distortion :

You can use the Reconstruct tool to bring distorted areas back to their original state. Use the Reconstruct tool if you make a mistake or if you apply a distortion too liberally.

1. Make sure the Ducky image is open.

2. Select Filter Liquify from the menu.

Photoshop displays the Liquify dialog box.

3. Apply a distortion using the Warp tool.

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4. Change the Mode to Revert.

The Mode menu is located in the Reconstruction controls, on the right side of the dialog box.

5. Select the Reconstruct tool.

You can change the Brush Size or the Brush Pressure.

6. Drag over the distorted areas.

As you drag, the distorted areas should transform back into their original states.

NOTE: To remove all distortion from an image (including frozen areas), click the Revert button located in the Reconstruction controls on the right side of the dialog box.

Click OK.

The Liquify dialog box disappears.

7. Select File Revert from the menu.

Viewing a Mesh and Saving a Distortion :

You can display a special grid called a mesh as you make distortions to your image in the Liquify dialog box. A mesh allows you to calibrate your distortions.

1. Make sure the Ducky image is open.

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2. Select Filter Liquify from the menu.

Photoshop displays the Liquify dialog box.

3. Apply a distortion using any of the distortion tools.

We used the Turbulence tool for this lesson.

4. Check the Mesh check box.

The Mesh check box is located in the View Options controls, on the right side of the dialog box. You can also adjust the Mesh size and the Mesh color using the View Options controls.

5. Click the Save Mesh button.

The Save Mesh button is located in the top right corner of the dialog box. Photoshop displays the Save Mesh File dialog box. You can enter a file name here. To load the mesh later, simply click the Load Mesh button.

6. Click Cancel to close the Save Mesh File dialog box, then click Cancel again to close the Liquify dialog box.

The Save Mesh File dialog box and the Liquify dialog box close.

7. Select File Revert from the menu.

EFFECTS USING FILTERS

Artistic

This sub-menu allows you to simulate the effect of using artistic equipment and media such as colored pencils, pastels, and watercolors.

It contains the following:

Colored Pencil

Cutout

Dry Brush

Plastic Wrap

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Sponge

Blur:

The Blur sub-menu does exactly what it says--it blurs your image

Gaussian blur

Gaussian Blur is invaluable for softening items in your image, especially when painting highlights and shadows by hand or adding a soft glow

Motion Blur

Motion Blur and Radial Blur can be useful in combination with other filters to make patterns and textures.

Radial Blur

Radial Blur, which either swirls the picture in a circle (below) or makes lines radiating outward from a point.

Brush Strokes

This is very similar to the Artistic sub-menu. Some of the possible results are shown below.

Accented Edges Angled Strokes Crosshatch Spatter Sprayed Strokes Distort:

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zigzag

Noise:

The Noise sub-menu is used especially when repairing photographs. It helps to make small blemishes (A small mark that makes the appearance of something less attractive) less noticeable.

It can also add noise, which is convenient when combining filters to make patterns. The items of the Noise sub-menu are illustrated below.

Add Noise

Despeckle

Dust & Scratches

Median

Pixelate:

The items on the Pixelate sub-menu distort the colors of the image by grouping areas of nearby pixels together into large blocks or dividing portions of the image into various shapes and sizes. Examples of this are shown below.

Crystallize Facet Fragment Mezzotint Mosaic Pointillize Render:

This sub-menu allows sophisticated () three-dimensional manipulation and

lighting effects. The cloud filters, in particular, are extremely convenient when combining filters to make patterns. Samples of this sub-menu's functions are illustrated below.

3D Transform

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Difference Clouds

Lens Flare

Lighting Effects

Sharpen:

This is another sub-menu often used for photo repair. It emphasizes the outlines of objects as determined by sharp differences in color or intensity. The items of the sub-menu are demonstrated below. Sharpen Sharpen Edges Sharpen More Unsharp Mask Sketch:

This is another sub-menu designed to simulate artistic drawing techniques and media. Some examples are shown below.

Conté Crayon Graphic Pen Halftone Pattern Photocopy Torn Edges Water Paper Stylize:

This sub-menu distorts the image colors in extreme ways. It is very useful when designing patterns and logos. Samples of this sub-menu are illustrated below.

Diffuse

Extrude

Find Edges

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Trace Contour

Wind

Texture:

As the name suggests, this sub-menu applies a three-dimensional or other texture to the image, as shown below. If we used creatively, these items can incredibly enhance your work.

Craquelure Grain Mosaic Tiles Patchwork Stained Glass Texturizer Video:

The items in this sub-menu apply to video and not still images.

Other:

This sub-menu allows various other functions (below). In particular, the Custom item lets you input values to design your own filter.

Custom High Pass Maximum Minimum Offset Digimarc:

References

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