Grammar_3

PHO

Prepositions of time

Remember! I play basketball on Saturday. I play basketball at the weekend. I read books in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening. I sleep at night.

Practice

1

_{Read and write in, on or at.}

Hello! My name’s Grace. I’m nine years old and I play the drums. I practise (1) ______ Monday (2) ______ eight o’clock (3) ______ the morning and (4) ______ Friday (5) ______ seven o’clock (6) ______ the evening.

My favourite sport is swimming. (7) ______ summer, I go to the beach with my parents and I swim all day.

My favourite school subject is Drama. We study Drama (8) ______ Thursday (9) ______ twelve o’clock.

(10) ______ the weekend, I usually watch a film and then I go to bed at nine o’clock (11) ______ night.

on

Presentation

the afternoon. Wednesday.

I go swimming

in summer. _{I play tennis at}

six o’clock.

We finish school in June.

PHO

2

_{Circle the incorrect word in each sentence.}

Write the sentences correctly.

1 I get up at seven o’clock on the morning.

_______________________________________________________________________ 2 My brother plays badminton in Wednesday.

_______________________________________________________________________ 3 My parents watch films in the weekend.

_______________________________________________________________________ 4 We go skiing at winter.

_______________________________________________________________________ 5 My birthday is on July.

_______________________________________________________________________

3

_{Look at Jake’s diary. Read the questions and write the answers.}

1 When does Jake do judo? _____________________________________________________________ 2 When does he walk the dog? __________________________________________________________ 3 When does he have his piano lesson? __________________________________________________ 4 When does he water the plants? _______________________________________________________

5 When does he see his grandparents? ___________________________________________________ Monday

9:00 swimming 3:00 go shopping 6:30 piano lesson

Tuesday

10:00 wash the car 11:00 go to the Science museum Wednesday 10:30 play tennis 4:00 tidy my room Thursday

9:00 water the plants 3:30 ride my bike

Friday 3:00 judo

7:00 help cook dinner 8:00 cinema

Saturday

10:00 walk the dog 11:30 play football Sunday

11:00 see grandparents

He does judo on Friday at three o’clock.

I get up at seven o’clock in the morning.

PHO

Remember! Use Which to choose between two or three things, e.g.

What pizza would you like?

Which pizza would you like – ham, cheese or mushroom?

Wh- questions

Presentation

favourite sport?

Where do you

play basketball? In the sports centre.

When do you

play basketball? At the weekend.

Why do you like

basketball? Because it’s a _{team sport.}

Who is in your

basketball team? My friends from _school.

Which do you like best – watching basketball or

playing basketball?

I like playing basketball.

PHO

Practice

1

_{Read and match the questions and answers.}

2

_{Write the dialogue using the words in the box.}

1 Where is the family? 2 Who is eating popcorn? 3 What is the girl wearing? 4 Why is the boy happy?

5 Which ice cream does the girl want? 6 When does the film start?

a at six o’clock b the dad

c the chocolate ice cream d at the cinema

e because he’s got an ice cream f jeans and a T-shirt

Where When What Who Why Which

Who

Amy: (1) ______________ washes up in your house? Bill: My dad.

Amy: (2) ______________ is his name? Bill: It’s Richard.

Amy: (3) ______________ is he now?

Bill: He’s at the sports centre. He’s playing football. Amy: (4) ______________ does he play football? Bill: On Saturday and Sunday afternoon. Amy: (5) ______________ does he like football? Bill: Because he likes team sports.

Amy: (6) ______________ is his favourite football team – Manchester United or Liverpool? Bill: It’s Manchester United.

PHO

Remember! Use prefer to choose between two or three things, e.g. Do you prefer doing your homework or cooking? I prefer cooking.

love / like / don’t like / prefer + verb -ing need / want + to + infinitive

I love cooking. I prefer playing cards. I need to do my homework. I want to make a cake.

Practice

1

_{Read and circle. Then look and write yes or no.}

yes

1 Sam likes to read / reading books. _________ 2 Vicky doesn’t like watering / to water the plants. _________ 3 Jane needs to have / having a shower. _________ 4 Michael loves to do / doing puzzles. _________ 5 Nick wants having / to have a snack. _________

Verbs + gerund or infinitive

Presentation

Vicky Sam Nick Jane

PHO

3

_{Look at the form and write the questions. Use the gerund or the}

infinitive. Then answer the questions.

do bring play learn

2

_{Copy the correct sentences. Rewrite the incorrect sentences.}

1 I loves to paint.

________________________________________________________ 2 She prefers to take photos.

________________________________________________________ 3 He needs to buy milk.

________________________________________________________ 4 I want going shopping.

________________________________________________________ 5 She doesn’t like playing cards.

________________________________________________________

I love painting.

Kids’ club activities

Name:

Anna

Games Computer games Table tennis Board games Languages English French German Chores

Water the plants Wash up

Tidy up

Remember to bring a snack!

3 ✗ 3 3 3 ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗

1 Which language does Anna want ___________________? _____________________________________________________ 2 Which game does she prefer ________________________? _____________________________________________________ 3 What chore doesn’t she like _________________________? _____________________________________________________ 4 What does she need _______________________________? _____________________________________________________

to learn

She wants to learn German.

PHO

Remember! Use some for small quantities of food. Use a lot of or lots of for large quantities of food.

some a lot of / lots of

mushrooms mushrooms olives olives peppers peppers cheese cheese salad salad tuna tuna

some, a lot of / lots of

Presentation

I’d like some mushrooms, please, and some cheese.

I’d like a lot of bread and a lot of peppers, too.

PHO

1

_{Look and write sentences using some or lots of.}

2

_{Order and write.}

Practice

some cheese

1 I’d like __________________________, please.

2 I’d like __________________________, please.

3 _________________________________________

4 _________________________________________

Would you like some eggs?

1 some / you / Would / eggs? / like

_______________________________________________________________ 2 Would / you / lot / like / of / a / ice cream?

_______________________________________________________________ 3 mangoes? / you / lot / of / like / Would / a

_______________________________________________________________ 4 bread? / you / Would / some / like

_______________________________________________________________

3

_{Look and write the questions using some or a lot of.}

4

3

Would you like some mushrooms?

1

2

1

2

3

4

1 ____________________________________________________ 2 ____________________________________________________ 3 ____________________________________________________ 4 ____________________________________________________

PHO

Remember! good

V

better bad

V

worse far

V

further

The leopard is fast.

The cheetah is faster than the leopard.

The hippo is heavy.

The elephant is heavier than the hippo.

The killer whale is big.

The blue whale is bigger than the killer whale.

The tarantula is poisonous.

The dart frog is more poisonous than the tarantula.

The grasshopper is a good jumper. The flea is a better jumper than the grasshopper.

The cat is a bad swimmer.

The chimpanzee is a worse swimmer than the cat.

The eagle can fly far.

The swallow can fly further than the eagle.

Comparative adjectives and irregular forms

Presentation

PHO

Practice

1

_{Write the comparative adjective. Then look, read and write}

true or false.

1 (hot) The temperature is _______________________ in picture B. _________ 2 (bad) The weather is _______________________ in picture A. _________ 3 (dangerous) The crocodile is _______________________ in picture B. _________ 4 (long) The giraffe has a _______________________ neck in picture B. _________ 5 (good) The snake is a _______________________ climber in picture B. _________ 6 (big) The elephant is _______________________ in picture A. _________ 7 (heavy) The lion is _______________________ in picture B. _________

hotter

true

2

_{Look and write sentences to compare the dolphin and the starfish.}

1 __________________________________________________________ 2 __________________________________________________________ 3 __________________________________________________________ 4 __________________________________________________________ 5 __________________________________________________________

The dolphin is better at jumping than the starfish.

dolphin starfish 1 good at jumping

3

2 slow

₃

3 friendly

₃

4 quiet

₃

5 strong

₃

A

B

PHO

Remember! wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not Where When What time was I … ? It _wasn’twas …

were you You _weren’twere

was he / she / it He / She / It _wasn’twas

were we We _weren’twere

were they They _weren’twere

was / were

Presentation

Hi, Michael. Were you at the library

yesterday at 10 o’clock?

Hi, Kate. No, I wasn’t.

Were you playing

computer games? _{No, we weren’t.} We were doing our

History project. I was in the computer room

with Ben. Where were you?

PHO

Practice

1

_{Write the dialogue using was, wasn’t, were or weren’t.}

Jane: Where (1) ______________ John yesterday?

Fred: I think he (2) ______________ at the park with May.

Jane: No. He (3) ______________ there. I (4) ______________ at the park with May. Fred: What time (5) ______________ you there?

Jane: We (6) ______________ there at ten o’clock. Fred: Look! Here’s John. Let’s ask him.

Jane: Where (7) ______________ you yesterday, John? You (8) ______________ at the park. John: I (9) ______________ at the circus. It (10) ______________ my birthday!

was

2

_{Order and write. Then look and write short answers.}

1 your / at / swimming pool / yesterday? / the / Was / sister

_____________________________________________________________ _{_____________________} 2 Jack and / at / Were / the / beach? / Jim

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________ 3 on / Was / the / Saturday? / party

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________ 4 clean? / the / Were / dogs

_____________________________________________________________ _{_____________________}

3

_{Read the answers and write the questions.}

1 ____________________________________________________________________ I was at the beach yesterday.

2 ____________________________________________________________________ Peter was on holiday last week.

3 ____________________________________________________________________ Alice and Sally were at the supermarket this morning.

4 ____________________________________________________________________ The concert was last weekend.

Was your sister at the swimming pool yesterday?

3

Yes, she was.

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3

✗

PHO I cooked. didn’t cook. You He / She / It We They Did I cook?

Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they did.

you

he / she / it

we _{No, I / you / he / she / it /} we / they didn’t.

they

Remember! play

V

played

skip

V

skipped

study

V

studied

Past simple: regular verbs

Presentation

I watched a film and I painted a picture.

Did you skip?

Yes, I did. I skipped every day. Did you study Maths?

No, I didn’t study Maths. I studied English. What did you do

PHO

Practice

1

_{Look and write sentences about Tony’s holiday.}

2

_{Look at the pictures. Write about Vicky’s weekend.}

play climb listen walk tidy phone

1 Tony ___________________________ a tree. 2 He _____________________________ up his bedroom. 3 He _____________________________ football. 4 He _____________________________ to music. 5 He _____________________________ his friend. 6 He _____________________________ the dog.

3

_{Look at the pictures in Activity 2. Answer the questions.}

No, she didn’t.

1 Did Vicky clean the windows at the weekend? _____________________________________ 2 Did Vicky play volleyball at the weekend? _____________________________________ 3 Did Vicky watch TV at the weekend? _____________________________________ 4 Did Vicky dance at the weekend? _____________________________________ 1 Vicky____________________________________ last weekend.

2 She _____________________________________ last weekend. 3 She _____________________________________ last weekend.

4 ____________________________________________________________________ 5 ____________________________________________________________________

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3

✗

✗

3

3

didn’t climb

✗

✗

3

3

3

danced

1

2

3

4

5

PHO

Remember! wear

V

wore, drink

V

drank, see

V

saw, have

V

had, ride

V

rode, sing

V

sang, go

V

went, eat

V

ate, do

V

did

Did I (wear) …? Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they did. you

he /she / it _{No, I / you / he /} she / it / we / they didn’t. we they I wore … didn’t wear … You He / She / It We They

Past simple: irregular verbs

Presentation

Did you go to the party yesterday?

Yes, I did.

What did you wear?

I wore jeans and a T-shirt. Did you see Emma?

No, I didn’t. I saw Mike and Eva. We ate pizza and we drank lots of

PHO

Practice

1

_{What did Charlie do last week? Write sentences.}

2

_{What did Betty do last week? Read and write sentences.}

3

_{What did Charlie and Betty do last week?}

Write questions and short answers.

1 (have a shower) ________________________________________________ 2 (ride a bike) ____________________________________________________ 3 (go to school) __________________________________________________ 4 (see a friend) ___________________________________________________ 5 (eat an apple) __________________________________________________ 6 (drink hot chocolate) ____________________________________________

Betty didn’t see her grandma on Monday. She saw her uncle.

1 Monday _{see her grandma}

_✗

see her uncle

3

2 Wednesday ride a camel

✗

ride a horse

3

3 Friday _{wear a skirt}

_✗

wear trousers

3

4 Saturday _{eat ice cream}

_✗

eat strawberries

3

1 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________

He had a shower.

1 (he / do his homework)

___________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2 (she / ride a camel)

___________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3 (they / go to the cinema)

___________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4 (they / eat fruit)

___________________________________________________________ ______________________

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3

Did he do his homework?

Yes, he did.

✗

3